Hon. Mr. SHANNON referred to the attempted alteration of the city license law last year. 
                  
 
               
               
               
               
                  Mr. ARCHIBALD remarked that the town of 
                  
                  Picton was also excluded from the operation 
                  
                  of the general law. Such legislation was not 
                  
                  adapted to the wants of the country, and he 
                  
                  did not see why these exceptions should be 
                  
                  made. 
                  
                  
 
               
               
               
               
                  Mr. MILLER said that as the organ of the 
                  
                  Temperance body had been referred to, he 
                  
                  would say a word on the subject, though he 
                  
                  felt surprised that the hon. member for Inverness had thought it worth while to refer
                  to it.— 
                  
                  That paper would seem to insinuate that that 
                  
                  gentleman and himself were occupying a position inconsistent with their legislative
                  duties 
                  
                  in being retained by any body of persons. The 
                  
                  facts were, that after the passage of the law. a 
                  
                  number of gentlemen called upon them for 
                  
                  advice, and, in discharge of their professional 
                  
                  duties, that advice was given. A journal 
                  
                  which went out of its way to make an insinuation that the retainer had been accepted
                  in a 
                  
                  legislative capacity, was not likely to promote 
                  
                  the objects it had in view. He did not think 
                  
                  the proposed separation a wise policy, and had 
                  
                  heard no argument advanced in its support 
                  
                  that was entitled to a great deal of weight.— 
                  
                  That had been his opinion of the matter long 
                  
                  before the Grocers' and Liquor Dealers' Association had been in existence. 
                  
                  
 
               
               
               
               
                  Mr ARCHIBALD said he had been desirous that 
                  
                  Mr. Blanchard should have an opportunity 
                  
                  of explaining his postion in reference to the 
                  
                  matter, and was glad to find that that gentleman's views coincided with those of the
                  promoters of the change, and with the views entertained by the great majority of the
                  people 
                  
                  The hon member for Richmond entertained different sentiments, and he was entitled
                  to hold 
                  
                  these, and to give an opinion upon the law 
                  
                  without the imputation of improper motives. 
                  
                  He trusted that the observations to which these 
                  
                  gentlemen refered would not prevent them   
                  from carrying out their convictions as to the 
                  course which should be adopted; but so far 
                  from thinking that the latter gentleman was 
                  right in treating the organ of the Temperance 
                  body with contempt, he considered a paper 
                  fighting in the cause of Temperance and morality, against such opposition as it must
                  have to 
                  encounter, should be referred to with respect. 
                  He had never seen anything in that paper to 
                  lead him to think it other than the organ of a 
                  very large influential, and respectable class of 
                  people. 
                  
                  
 
               
               
               
               
                  Mr. TOBIN said he had never considered this 
                  
                  a question with which the House should deal; 
                  
                  it was a matter for the the City Council and the 
                  
                  Sessions, because the Province derived no revenue from the licenses. The Mayor and
                  Corporation of the city where entrusted with matters far transcending this in importance,
                  and 
                  
                  they should be the judges of what was a good 
                  
                  license law. He thought the conduct of the citizens of Halifax was as orderly as that
                  of any 
                  
                  other people in British America or the United 
                  
                  States. The leader of the Opposition had once 
                  
                  contended that the country should be governed 
                  
                  by cold water principles, but that gentleman 
                  
                  seemed to have changed his opinions, and to 
                  
                  have come to the conclusion that hot piety and 
                  
                  cold water were not best after all. Even the 
                  
                  Chairman of Railways would admit that something besides cold water was necessary in
                  his 
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  department. The law which had existed up to 
                  
                  last session imposing heavy fines upon persons 
                  
                  selling liquor without license, was an instance 
                  
                  of a law which was too stringent to be carried 
                  
                  into effect. —and as to the expediency of the 
                  
                  separation claus, very great doubts existed in 
                  
                  the community. 
                  
                  
 
               
               
               
               
                  Mr. ARCHIBALD said he did not see why 
                  
                  authority should be given to the City Council 
                  
                  to deal differently with the community of Halifax from any other portion of the Province.
                  
                  
                  
 
               
               
               
               
                  The bill was read a first time. 
                  
                
            
            
                       
               
               
               MISCELLANEOUS.
               
               
               
                  
                  Mr. S. MACDONNELL presented a petition 
                  
                  from Inverness against the Union of the Colonies. 
                  
                  
 
               
               
               
               
                  Also, a petition from the same county, asking the establishment of a daily mail to
                  Port 
                  
                  Hood and Margaree. This petition he urged 
                  
                  very strongly upon the notice of the Government 
                  
                  ment, alluding particularly to the fact that a 
                  
                  daily mail now crossed the Gut of Canso on its 
                  
                  way to Sydney. 
                  
                  
               
               
               
               
                  Mr. LONGLEY, in accordance with leave previously obtained, introduced a bill in reference 
                  
                  to a public landing at Paradise. 
                  
                  
 
                
            
            
                       
               
               
               RAILWAY DAMAGES.
               
               
               
               
                  Mr. D. FRASER presented a petition from 
                  
                  certain inhabitants of Pictou, praying tor an 
                  
                  alteration in the 70th chapter of the Revised 
                  
                  Statutes, respecting Railways. 
                  
                  
 
               
               
               
               
                  Mr. ARCHIBALD called attention to the propriety of taking the petition into careful consideration,
                  and expressed his Opinion that the 
                  
                  power given by the law to cut down timber, 
                  
                  &c., for public purposes, should be carefully 
                  
                  restrained. No individual should be more 
                  
                  overridden than is absolutely necessary for 
                  
                  the promotion of the public interests. 
                  
                  
 
               
               
               
               
                  Mr. D. FRASER introduced an Act to amend 
                  
                  chap. 70 R. S., in accordance with the prayer of 
                  
                  the petition.
                  
 
               
               
               
               
                  Hon. PROV. SECY. said that he hoped that 
                  
                  the hon member would be able to suggest a 
                  
                  means by which the interests of the public, as 
                  
                  well as those of private individuals, would be 
                  
                  equally protected. He was not prepared to 
                  
                  say that sub-contractors might not occasionally take a course under the present law
                  which 
                  
                  would be exceedingly inconvenient to the owners of private property, but the proper
                  time for 
                  
                  parties to remonstrate was when the Railway 
                  
                  Act was being passed. The House should not
                  
                  forget that an expenditure of $2,000,000 was 
                  
                  now going on for a great public work, which, 
                  
                  whilst of undoubted advantage to the whole 
                  
                  Province, would especially benefit Pictou, and 
                  
                  largely increase the value of property within 
                  
                  miles of the railway. Under such circumstances he thought it strange to see persons
                  objecting to incur a small amount of inconvenience 
                  
                  in connection with a work which was to be of 
                  
                  such signal advantage to them. He had no objection to the introduction of the bill,
                  though 
                  
                  he would like to see how the public as well as 
                  
                  private interests were to be at the same time 
                  
                  protected. He had heard of parties who had 
                  
                  combined to put a price of 60 cents upon railway sleepers, and yet had sold them subsequently
                  for 10 cents to the parties who actually 
                  
                  got the contracts. It was as well to understand 
                  
                  whether those engaged in the construction of 
                  
                  our Railways were to be called upon to pay 
                  
                  inordinate prices through such combinations.