Shoreditch Street
Shoreditch Street, also called Sewersditch, was a continuation of
Bishopsgate Street, passing
northward from Norton Folgate to the small town of Shoreditch, a suburb of London in the sixteenth and
seventeenth centuries, for which the road was likely named. Shoreditch first appears in
manuscripts in 1148 as Scoreditch, meaning
ditch of Sceorf [or Scorre](Weinreb and Hibbert 807).
There is not much information about the importance of Shoreditch Street itself, though it would have been
a well travelled road, as were all the roads leading in and out of the city
gates. The Shoreditch settlement
that the road leads to has been the site of several important sites and
events. The street was lined
all along a continuall building of small and base tenements, for the most part lately erected(Stow 2:74). The village itself grew at Kingsland Road and Old Street, which dated from Roman times (Weinreb and Hibbert 807).
Shoreditch and the areas immediately
surrounding it were a lightning rod for dramatic activity. Because the area
was outside London’s boundaries, the Lord Mayor had no control over the
activities that took place there. In 1576, James Burbage
founded The Theatre just off Shoreditch; it was London’s first dedicated playhouse. In 1577, The Curtain was erected on
Shoreditch Street. Many actors
lived in the area, and some were buried at St. Leonard’s Church in Shoreditch. In 1598,
playwright Ben Jonson fought a duel
with Gabriel Spencer in Hoxton
Fields, located nearby; Jonson killed
Spencer (Weinreb and Hibbert 807).
Shoreditch is now amalgamated with
Hackney (Weinreb and Hibbert 807).
References
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Citation
Stow, John. A Survey of London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603. Ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1908. [Also available as a reprint from Elibron Classics (2001). Articles written before 2011 cite from the print edition by volume and page number.]This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Weinreb, Ben, and Christopher Hibbert, eds. The London Encyclopaedia. New York: St. Martin’s, 1983. [You may also wish to consult the 3rd edition, published in 2008.]This item is cited in the following documents: