1
            
            THE NEWFOUNDLADNER.
            
            St. John's, Monday, May 1, 1865.
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            TUESDAY, March 6.
            
            
            
            
               The house met at three o'clock.  
            
            
            
            
               Mr. EVANS presented a petition from James Harvey  
               and others, of Burin, which was received and read,  
               praying that he may be compensated for making a road  
               there.  
 
            
            
            
            
               Ordered that the petition lie on the table.  
            
            
            
            
               The 
SURVEYOR GENERAL presented a petition from  
               David Candow and others, of King's Cove and settlements  
               adjacent, which was received and read, praying for a grant  
               to complete the road between that settlement and  
               Bonavista.  
 
            
            
            
            
               Ordered that the petition lie on the table.  
            
            
            
            
               Mr. GLEN presented a petition from Robert Raymond  
               and other, of the Goulds, which was received and  
               read, praying for a grant to open a road to Shoal Bay.  
 
            
            
            
            
               Ordered that the petition lie on the table.  
            
            
            
            
               Mr. GLEN also presented a petition from John H.  
               McKie, of Bay Bulls, which was received and read setting forth that he had filled
               the office of Stipendiary  
               Magistrate and Preventive Officer of Customs at that  
               place, for the last 53 years, and praying for a retiring  
               allowance sufficient to support him in his old age.  
 
            
            
            
            
               Mr. GLEN, in moving that the petition lie on the  
               table, would observe that he believed that the claims of  
               the petitioner to liberal consideration would be recognized on both sides of the house.
               He was now eighty-one  
               years of age, and had served the colony for fifty-three  
               years, and there never was a complaint of the manner  
               in which he discharged his duties. He found it necessary, on account of his increasing
               infirmities, to resign  
               his offire some months ago, and the Government granted  
               him tile usual allowance of half salary, on his retirement, being ÂŁ75 a year; which
               was the same as was  
               given to other retiring magistrates who had been only 7  
               or 8 years in office. The Goverment however, consented  
               to the matter being brought before the house, that his  
               claim to an increased allowance, on account of his long  
               services, might he considered by hon members. He  
               (Mr. Glen) intended to propose in committee on supply,  
               that the retiring allowance be made ÂŁ100 a year, with  
               which the petitioner would be perfectly satisfied.  
 
            
            
            
            
               Mr. E. D. SHEA.—The manner in which that claim  
               came before the house entitled it to the most favourable  
               consideration by hon members on both sides. The petitioner had spent a long life in
               the public service. He  
               had given great satisfaction, and his character for integrity stood high; and while
               the government, adopted the  
               usual course in the matter, they marked their appreciation by suggesting that his
               claim should be brought before the house for special consideration. He (Mr. Shea)
               
               was satisfied hon members on both sides of the house  
               would readily assent to the very moderate increase  
               which would be proposed, that the retiring allowance to  
               their venerable gentleman be increased from ÂŁ75 to ÂŁ100  
               a year.  
 
            
            
            
            
               Mr. A. SHEA fully agreed in all that had been said  
               respecting the services of the petitioner. He had known  
               that gentleman for many years, and he would only observe that his conduct publicly
               and privately had secured him the respect of all to whom he was known. He  
               had given the country the service of a long life, and he  
               (Mr. Shea) had no doubt that house would take the same  
               view of the case as the government had done; that his  
               long services fully entitled him to the very moderate incrense of his retiring allowance
               suggested by the hon  
               member who presented the petition. In the appointment  
               of the gentleman who succeeded him, the government  
               had selected a worthy man an old and respectable resident; and it was highly creditable
               to them to have selected for the office a gentleman so eminently qualified,  
 
            
            
            
            
               Ordered that the petition lie on the table.  
            
            
            
            
               Mr. LEAMON presented a petition from Edward  
               O'Keefe and others, of Brigus, which was received and  
               road, praying for a grant to erect a public wharf there.  
 
            
            
            
            
               Mr. LEAMON, in moving that the petition lie on the  
               table, would observe that it was on a subject of great  
               importance to the community. All the wharves at Brigus were owned by private parties;
               mostly by planters,  
               who did not care to have them made use of for the public  
               accommodation; and in the fall of the year especially,  
               much inconvenience was experienced when the Conception Bay Steamer arrived, in landing
               and embarking  
               passengers and goods.  
 
            
            
            
            
               Ordered that the petition lie on the table.  
            
            
            
            
               The 
SURVEYOR GENERAL presented a petition from  
               Samuel Evans and others, of Greenspond, which was  
               received and read, praying for a grant to build a bridge  
               between that Island and Ship Island; also a petition  
               from John White and others, of Greenspond, which was  
               received and read, praying that no further grant be made  
               to construct the bridge between that Island and Ship  
               Island.  
 
            
            
            
            
               Mr. WYATT had great pleasure in supporting the  
               prayer of the latter of these petitions. The former he  
               would oppose, as the bridge prayed for would ruin the  
               harbor, if erected.  
 
            
            
            
            
               Ordered that these petitions lie on the table.  
            
            
            
            
               Mr. E. D. SHEA presented a petition from Michael  
               Hayes and others, of Brigus South, which was received  
               and read, praying for a grant to repair the bridge to the  
               Island there.  
 
            
            
            
            
               Ordered that the petition lie on the table.  
            
            
            
            
               Dr. WINTER presented petitions from James Verge  
               and others, of Trinity, from Michael Murphy and others,  
               of Trinity Harbor, from A. H. Cole and others, of  
               British Harbor, from James Werge and others, of Plate  
               Cove, from A. W. Bremner and others, Trinity South  
               Side, and from Thomas Lawler and others, of British  
               Harbor, whicn were severally received and read, praying for grants to repair and complete
               roads in these  
               localities.  
 
            
            
            
            
               Ordered that these petitions lie on the table.  
 
            
            
            
            Mr. WINTER also presented a petition from B. Sweetland and others, of King's Cove,
               which was received and  
               read, praying for the appointment of a keeper of the  
               half-way house between Trinity and King's Cove; also  
               a petition from Alexander Bremner and others, Conmissioners of the public wharf at
               Catalina, which was  
               received and read, praying for an additional grant for its  
               competion.  
 
            
            
            
            Ordered that these petitions lie on the table.  
 
            
            
            
            Dr. WINTER gave notice that, on to-morrow he would  
               move an address to his Excellency the Governor in  
               Council, on the petition from the Commissioners for the  
               erection of a public wharf at Catalina; also that he would  
               ask the Surveyor General to lay before the house an  
               estimate of the expense of erecting a bleakwater at  
               Grates Cove.  
  
            
            
            
            Mr. LEAMON gave notice that he would, on to-morrow,  
               move an address to his Excellency the Governor on the  
               petition of the inhabitants of Brigus, for a grant to erect  
               a 
[?] wharf there.  
  
            
            
            
            The hun Acting Colonial Secretary, by command of  
               his Excellency, the Governor, presented to the house the  
               report of the Board of Works for the year 1864, with  
               accompanying documents relating to the various services  
               under control of the Board.   
  
            
            
            
            Ordered that these documents lie on the table.  
            
            
            
            
            2
            
            THE NEWFOUNDLANDER.
            
            
            
            Mr. KENT presented a petition from John O'Connor and others, Roman Catholic inhabitants of
               Carbonear, which was received and read, setting forth,  
               that petitioners, during the last twenty-two years, had  
               a majority in the Board of Commissioners of the Carbonear Grammar School, that whenever
               a vacancy ocurred in the said Board, by the death or resignation  
               of any member, the Government heretofore always  
               observed the rule of giving the Roman Catholis a  
               Preponderating influence, according to the well understood intention of the Legislature
               when the law for  
               establishinent of the said Institution was enacted; that  
               petitioners are aware that in the month of January,  
               1864, the surviving members of the Board applied to  
               the then Governor in Council, to fill the places at the  
               Board vacant by the death of Joseph Ryan, Esq., a  
               Roman Catholic, William Bemister, Esq., a Protestant, and Richard McCarthy, a Catholic;
               and as no  
               reply was received to the application, and as a recent  
               appointment of two Protestants has been made, without any reference to the existing
               members of the  
               Board, thereby giving the Protestants a prepoaderance  
               in the management of the school, petitioners beg  
               leave to state that the regard they said appointment as  
               an infringement of their rights as Roman Catholics;  
               and praying that that the house would adopt such  
               measures as they may deem fit, to reinstate petitioners in the rights and priivileges
               which they so long  
               enjoyed in the management of the Carbonear Grammar School.  
 
            
            
            
            Mr. KENT, in moving that the petition lie on the  
               table, said it related to a subject which he had fancied  
               had been definitely settled a quarter of a century ago.  
               The complaint which he had now to make to the  
               house, and to which that petition referred, was occasioned by religious dissensions,
               and he, therefore, regretted that he was the medium of the matter being  
               placed before the country, more particularly now at a  
               period of our history when it was hoped that all religious discord in educational
               subjects had 
been done  
               away with, and when we were all to be sent about our  
               business, and to appeal to the country in order to  
               secure a fresh return. He (Mr. K.) thought that at a  
               period like this the Ministry ought to be particularly  
               cautious not to impress the mind of the country that  
               they were acting with feelings of partiality towards  
               one class—a course which must tend to the spread of  
               acrimonious feelings and religious dissensions. He  
               (Mr. K) regretted it more particularly at this time,  
               when we are going to lose the services of the talented  
               leader of the Government. For he (Mr. K) fully  
               believed that if the hon Attorney General hid been  
               made acquainted with the circumstances of this case,  
               and the cause of this complaint, he would very soon  
               have checked the sectarian tendencies of those by  
               whom he was surrounded. In 1843, Mr. Barnes, in  
               moving the second reading of the Education Bill,  
               quoted the following protests of the Roman Citnolics  
               and Protestants on the system that at the time exist-  
               "As His Excellency is well aware, the cause of conficting opinions in Ireland was,
               as long as the system  
               of which the foregoing resolution is in substance the  
               same, and formerly adopted by the Kildare Street Society, in Schools, and we are sure
               His Excellency is  
               aware that we, professing the Roman Catholic religion  
               cannot countenance or support a system which has  
               been condemned, not only by the superiors of the  
               Irish Catholic Church, but by his Most Gracious Majesty's enightened Government. 
               
 
            
            
            
            
            
               
               
               
                  "We must further submit to Hs Excellency's superior judgment the situation the foregoing
                  resolution  
                  will place us in as Roman Catholios, and waich we are  
                  sure he will see that we have no aftemative left, if he  
                  should be pleased to accept our resignation, as we  
                  would not conscientiously remain as members of a  
                  Board of Education whose object is to divert the public moneys granted for elementary
                  education, into religious or sectarian purposes.  
               
               
               
               "We beg also to inform. His Excellency that prior  
                  to the passing of this resolution, we repeatedly and  
                  solemnly told the Board, that if they adopted it, we  
                  had no alternative left but to request His Excellency  
                  would be pleased to withdraw his approvol of the same  
                  thereby preventing it from becoming a Bye-law, or if  
                  he should approve of it, to accept our resignations, and  
                  which solicitations appeared to be quite useless, and  
                  which was the cause of our withdrawal from the Board  
                  before the conclusion of the meeting.  
               
               
               
               
                  "We are quite satisfied His Excellency will view  
                  our conduct in a favoravle light, in withdrawing from  
                  a Board that cannot have our support, if such a line of  
                  policy is continued; but, on the contrary, must be  
                  conscientiously discouraged by us.  
               
               
               
               We have, &c.,
               
               
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                     
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           | (Signed) | 
                           
                           DENIS MACKIN, | 
                           
                        
                        
                        
                           
                            | 
                           
                           CHARLES DALTON, | 
                           
                        
                        
                        
                           
                            | 
                           
                           PETER BROWN, | 
                           
                        
                        
                        
                           
                            | 
                           
                           JAMES POWER, | 
                           
                        
                      
                   
               
               
               
               
                  "Under those circumstances, we, the only Protestant members present at the meeting,
                  have found it impracticable to perform the important duties assigned to  
                  us. And therefore beg leave, as the only alternative,  
                  to tender to His Excellency the Governor, our resignation and to lament the existence
                  of a law that prevents us the free exercise of our judgment upon a  
                  measure involving the best interests of the community.  
 
               
               
               
               We have, &c.,
               
               
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                     
                        
                        
                        
                           
                           | (Signed) | 
                           
                           BURT, Episcopal Missionary, | 
                           
                        
                        
                        
                           
                            | 
                           
                           J. PICKAVAUT, Wesleyan Missionary, | 
                           
                        
                        
                        
                           
                            | 
                           
                           THOMAS RIDLEY, | 
                           
                        
                        
                        
                           
                            | 
                           
                           JOHN STARK, | 
                           
                        
                        
                        
                           
                            | 
                           
                           WILLIAM STERLING. | 
                           
                        
                      
                   
               
               
               
               The Honorable the Colonial Secretary.'  
                
            
            
            
            
            The Education Act of 1863 put an end to all these  
               sectarian disputes, and its provisions had been found  
               to be so fair, so equitable, and so just, that the educational vote had always been
               granted without one  
               word of complaint being offered. The two Grammar  
               Schools in the district of Conception Bay, at Harbor  
               Grace and Carbonear, had been established for the  
               purpose of giving a superior education to the youth of  
               the higher classes, and at the time of the passing of  
               the Bills, there was a tacit understanding that the majority of the Board of Commissioners
               of Harbour  
               Grace should be Protestant, and that in Carbonear,  
               where the majority of the people were Catholics, the  
               Board should nave a Catholic najority. Throughout  
               the past twenty-one years, through different forms  
               and classes of governments, this rule had been strictly  
               followed, until now, for the first time, that it has been  
               changed. Now what has there been to justify this? If  
               the Protestants of Carbonear felt aggrieved at the  
               conduct of the Directors there, they could send their  
               children to Harbor Grace, as the Catholics of Harbour  
               Grace could send their children to Carbonear. It had  
               been stated that a petition had been sent in to His  
               Excellency the Governor, a few days ago. He (Mr.  
               K.) would ask whether it had been prevented? Had  
               it been suppressed? He appealed to the hon Attorney General, whether he was to receive
               an answer or  
               not?  
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            Mr. KENT —When the character of the Government  
               was affected by this question, was it possible that they  
               would get rid of answering on a mere matter of form?  
               What he said was that these parties stated that a petition was sent to his Excellency
               the Governor, and was  
               he (Mr K) to let it so abroad, that the present Government, in order to carry out
               their own section  
               views, had that petition suppressed? Why were these
               
               
               
               vacancies in the Board not filled up immediately?  
               What necessity was there to leave it without a quosrum for twelve months, unless there
               had been some  
               sectarian conspiracy to change the character of the  
               School? What satisfactory answer could the Government give the country relative to
               this movement?  
               Four of the Board there, being a quorum, appoint a  
               teacher. The Government wait until he is appointed,  
               and then they appoint two Protestant Directors to the  
               Board. The Chairman, who had resigned, resumes  
               his place, and actually questions the legality of the act  
               of the Board, the incompleteness of which was itself  
               occastioned by the remissness of the Government.  
               Look, then, at the manner in which the Government  
               endeavored to throw the odium of their act upon the  
               Governor. Since the introduction of Responsible  
               Government, all appointments were made by his Excellency in Council. Did they wish
               to escape from  
               the turnitude of their proceeding by throwing the responsibility in this case upon
               his Excellency? (The  
               hon. gentleman here read the form of announcement in  
               the 
Gazette) It there was any mismanagement of the  
               school, why was it not properly remedied? Why was  
               not the teacher dismissed? He (Mr. K.) contended  
               that perfect faith should be kept with the people of  
               Carbonear, and no act should be permitted to derange  
               what existed for a quarter of a century. Now, he  
               would ask the Attorney General to allow that nomination of the teacher to continue.
               Would he, in the  
               eleventh hour, and when we were on the eve of a general election, allow that good
               faith to be violated  
               which had existed so long? Now that he was going  
               to retire from politicil life, would he not preserve the  
               rights of the Catholics, not only of Carbonear, but of  
               the whole country?  
  
            
            
            
            The 
hon. ATTORNEY GENERAL sincerely deprecated  
               in common with the hon member for St. John's East,  
               Mr Kent, the existence of any sectarian feeling, whether in the district of Conception
               Bay or elsewhere.  
               He must say, however, that in his humble judgment,  
               if any such feelings were produced they could only be  
               attributed to hon member, Mr Kent, and his somewhat unreasonable pretensions. That
               Grammar school  
               at Carbonear had been a reproach to that town for  
               years, and a constant source of trouble and annoyance  
               to the Government. Constant complaints had been  
               made as to the total inefficiency and worthlessness of  
               that school, and that the money which was expended  
               was entirely thrown away. It was not agreeable to be  
               compelled to say anything that would reflect on the  
               character of the dead, but it was absolately necessary  
               that under certain circumstances the truth should not  
               be coucealed. It was a notorious fact that for years  
               that school had been in such a condition, owing to the  
               conduct of the Principal, that few persons sent their  
               children to it. In fact the money given for its Support, was merely for the education
               of two or three  
               pupils who attended. Now hon gentlemen knew this  
               to be true, and also that one denomination had, at  
               their own expense, to provide a school, so that their  
               children might not be deprived of the benefit of education. Not only was that notorious,
               but it had come  
               before the Legislature last session when a petition  
               was presented to the House praying that an enquiry  
               should be had into the working of that Grammar  
               School. A similar petition had been presented to the  
               Government, who directed an enquiry to be made, but  
               which led to no satisfactory result. It seemed that  
               the Commissioners, or a majority of them, were disposed to uphold the all condition
               of affairs, and so the  
               school continued to be a reproach to the Board of  
               Directors. Now in his (hon A Gen's) opinion, it made  
               to difference who these Directors were. Whether  
               they were Protestant or Catholic they should have  
               made some effort to place the school in some state of  
               efficiency. Things continued this way until the death  
               of the late Master of the school, when it was considered that a fitting opportunity
               had arrived to place the  
               school under proper management. The Consequence  
               was that one party made application for the appointment of two Roman Catholic Directors,
               another for  
               two Protestants, while a third party applied to have  
               the grant divided, and to put an end to the difficulty,  
               without giving any cause of dissatisfactoin to either  
               party. Under these circumstances, and seeing these  
               conflicting opinions, the Government would not act in  
               the matter, and addressed a letter to the Commissioners, telling them to do nothing
               until the subject was  
               brought before the Legislature, unless the people of  
               Carbonear so settled it themselves as to enable the  
               Government to deal with it satisfactorily to all parties.  
               Recently, however, the Board, acting in direct opposition, to the orders of the Government,
               appointed a  
               teacher from one of the Common Board schools without showing any regard to the wishes
               of these who  
               were as much interested in the welfare and efficiency  
               of the school as themselves. The information which  
               the Government had of this proceeding was communicated to them by the Chairman of
               the Board. He  
               was requested to call a meeting relative to the quarter's salary that was due the
               late master, and after  
               that had been settled they suddenly proposed to him  
               that he should resign. He was taken by surprise, and  
               they passed a vote depriving him of his position as  
               Chairman, and immediately proceeded to appoint another master. The Chairman having
               recovered from  
               his surprise, and refused to contenance their proceedings, declined remaining any
               longer at the meeting.  
               Notwithstanding this, the three other gentlemen, in  
               defiance of law appointed this master and regularly  
               installed him in office. When this was reported to the  
               Government they wrote to Carbonear stating that  
               such proceedings could not be countenanced, and in  
               order to prevent similar occurrences until the matter  
               could be fully considered and disposed of by the Legislature, two persons were appointed
               to fill up the  
               vacaicies in the Board, one being an official of the  
               Government in whom they had perfect confidence.  
               These then were the proceedings which the Goverment adopted, and which they were quite
               prepared to  
               defend and justify, and of which they were ready to  
               take the responsibility. The hon member, Mr Kent,  
               had presented a petition from the Roman Catholics of  
               Carbonear. That however was but one side of the  
               story. No doubt now the Protestants, seeing what  
               was done, should 
[?] themselves,and we would have  
               a petition from then stating their views in the matter.  
               If any sectarian strive on any way resulted from the   
               occurrences, it would be produced by the curious observations of the hon member, and
               the unreasonable  
               previsions of the petitioners. It mignt be true that  
               the majority of the population of Carbonear weee  
               Roman Catholic at the 
[?] this school was established; but he (hon A Gen) had yet to learn that  
               when that majority was changed, the Board should not  
               be hanged with them. His 
[?] of the matter was,  
               that when this school was established there was a  
               majority of Roman Catholics in the population of Carbonear, and consequently here
               was a majority on the  
               Board. The same principle was recognised at Harbour  
               Grace where the circumstances were the reverse and  
               the Protestants had the majority when the Grammar  
               School was established. But if in the course of time  
               the majority came to be the other way, he regarded  
               the principle that governed all these things as applicable to a Board, the Protestants
               having the majority  
               and consequently the largest interest in the effciency  
               of the school, should have the majority on the Board  
               alos. Would it not be manifestly unfair and unjust  
               that if the Roman Catholics so decreased that only  
               one or two of their children attended this school, they  
               should 
[?] by their majority retain the control and  
               
               
               
               
               management of it? The school was for the benefit of  
               the community, which was clearly shewn by the fact  
               that the Board was a general one. But the appointment was not made so much on that
               accounts as to  
               prevent this Board from any further intermeddling  
               with the school till the matter was settled by the Legislature. The hon member, Mr
               Kent, says that by  
               the Act one of these schools was to be Protestant and  
               the other Catholic, and that a tacit understanding  
               was entered into to that effect. He (hon Attorney  
               General) could not agree to any such tacit understanding. With whom and by whom had
               it been  
               made? It did not appear on the record, and therefore  
               it could not be taken into consideration. The hon  
               member must also consider that other people have  
               rights to conserve as well as the class he represents;  
               and they would not readily yield them. The government were only desirous of occupying
               a neutral position and of doing equal justice to both parties. He  
               was glad that some action was taken so that the matter  
               might be fairly considered and disposed of.  
 
            
            
            
            Mr. RORKE regretted that the hon member for St.  
               John's East, Mr. Kent, should have imparted anything of a sectarian character to the
               question before  
               the house; indeed, from the tone and temper of the  
               hon member, it was evident that his feelings on that   
               question were of a vindictive nature. He (Mr. R) had  
               no intention of following such a course; but would  
               merely state what had occurred on the establishment  
               of the Carbonear Grammar School in 1843. He had  
               a conversation with Mr Munn, who was at that time  
               a member of the Legislature, and, he had told him  
               (Mr R.) that there had been a tacit understanding  
               that, as the majority of the people in Harbor Grace  
               were Protestants, they should have a Protestant majority in the Board of Directors
               of their school, and as  
               the majority of the population in Carbonear were  
               Roman Catholics, the same principle would be alopted  
               there, and the majority on the Board would be Roman  
               Catholics. But he (Mr. R) did not, neither did Mr  
               Munn, understand that such an arrangement was to  
               be binding upon them for all time to come, no matter  
               how the relative numbers of the several Religious  
               denominations might have changed. If the Protestants in Carbonear now were in the
               majority, they  
               should certainly not be governed by a Catholic majority on the Board of Directors
               of that school. The  
               hon member, Mr Kent, had stated that this institution  
               had worked harmoniously. He (Mr. R) must correct  
               that statement. He had been one of the Directors of  
               this school, and when the first meeting was held to  
               take into consideration the appointment of a Master,  
               the Board found that the Rev. Mr. Gleeson had  
               already entered into an agreement with the late Mr.  
               O'Donovan for the office. Mr O'Donovan arrived and  
               the school went on very well until it was found necessary to apply some of the fees
               to the repairs of the  
               School house and other incidental expenses, and then  
               there was found an unwillingness on the part of Mr.  
               Hanrahan, to state what the arrangement was that  
               had been entered into with the Principal. It then  
               came out that the Directors had no control over the  
               fees, as they had been guaranteed to the Master. This  
               difficulty always arose at the meetings of the Board,  
               when it was found necessary to make any repairs or  
               additions to the School house. They found that instead of their being the masters
               of the Principal, he  
               was theirs and that they were unable to exercise any  
               control over him. Mr. O'Donovan was a man of  
               considerable attachments, was well qualified for the  
               office of teacher, and everything went on satisfactorily  
               for about ten years. He (Mr. R) had resigned his  
               office as Director, as soon as he saw that the Board  
               were powerless. The School had declined rapidly  
               until not more than two or three children attended it.  
               It was very natural, then, for the Protestants of the  
               district to feel themselves aggrieved. Yet they remined silent, fearing that they
               would be changed with  
               indulging in sectarian feelings which the hon member,  
               Mr. Kent, had imputed to them. It was only within  
               the past two or three years that they had petitioned  
               this House. He (Mr. K) had presented two petitions  
               on this subject before and he had now another. The  
               Petition which he now held in his hand showed a  
               desire on the part of the Protestants to prevent any  
               further ill feeling, by having the grant divided. He  
               did not see anything particular in the selection of this  
               session for making this application. The circumstances of this institution had forced
               it upon the inhabitants of Carbonear, to do something to remedy  
               the evil, that existed. They were determined to  
               have their rights, and would fearlessly insist upon  
               them.  
 
            
            
            
            Mr. A. SHEA fully participated in the feelings of  
               regret expressed by the hon member for St. John's  
               East, Mr. Kent, at the introduction of a question  
               calculated to call up those animosities and dissntions  
               which we ought all to endeavour to repress. He had  
               listened very attentively to the observations of the hon  
               Attorney General and of the hon member for Carbonear, Mr. Rorke; but he could not
               see that they had  
               in any way made out a justification for the course  
               which had been pursued. The hon Attorney General  
               first justified the course that had been followed by  
               saying that the majority on the population of Carbonear were now Protestants. How
               was that ascertained?  
               Certainly not by the last census, if it was discovered  
               then, why was not this change effected at that time,  
               and why did the Government wait for this convenient  
               opportunity to carry out their views? The hon member, Mr Kent, had put the matter
               very fairly, when  
               he stated that these schools in Harbor Grace and  
               Carbonear had been intended as an offset to each other,  
               and that the arrangement was not based upon the  
               small and narrow grounds that were now suggested.  
               In order to get out of this difficulty, hon gentlemen  
               would now endeavour to divide the grant. Were they  
               prepared to divide the grant in Harbour Grace, or the  
               general grant throughout the Island? Did they  
               imagine they could stop here, after accomplishing a  
               certain work to suit their own purposes? Of all men  
               he was surprised to hear this proposal from the hon  
               member for Carbonear, Mr. Rorke. We all knew what  
               was the state of society in the district of Conception  
               Bay, a few years back. Did hon gentlemen wish, by  
               pursuing such a course of conduct as they had commenced, to call again into existence
               there sectarian  
               animosities, especially at a period like this, when we  
               all had hoped that they had been buried for ever?  
               This legislation would make the Roman Catholics feel  
               that they were d prived of their rights. The effect of  
               such proceedings on the general welfare, the peace of  
               society, and good governement, ought not to be overlooked. Upon a sensitive point
               like this, the Government should be careful to avoid any intermedlling;  
               for the effect of it would be to destroy the interests of  
               Roman Catholic's, so far as the education of their  
               children was concerned, and the natural result would  
               be to produce a very extensive feeling of distrust and  
               uneasiness on the part of the people. If an incomplete  
               man had been placed in that school, his place should  
               have been supplied by a properly qualified Master. Had  
               the government any gratitude now that they would  
               get an efficient teacher? Injustice is done to us, and  
               yet we are told that we are the cause of it. He (Mr  
               S.) knew that some parties had their mind fixed on  
               this subject for some time past. The hon member,  
               Mr Rorke, had been influenced by those whose designs no right thinking man would countenance.
               
               Would there be no others who would sympathise  
               with the people of Carbonear on this act of injustice?  
               You desire now to entirely change the character of the  
               
               
               
               school, and make it so that the Roman Catholics of  
               Carbonear can feel no possible interest in it. This was  
               not the way to remedy the evil.Is it because there had  
               been a slight change in the population, the denominational character of this School
               was to be changed?  
               Supposing another change took place to-morrow, was  
               this institution to be a bone of contention for ever. The  
               Board in Harbor Grace was constituted on the same  
               principle; and we never had any complaint of its working. It would have been easy
               to have remedied this matter leaving unchanged the character of the school. He  
               (Mr. S.) feared that the consequences of legislation  
               would have a range far beyond what was contemplated, and might have a great effect
               upon the next election. If the Roman Catholics of Carbonear felt that  
               they were to be ostracised in this way, and excluded  
               from the privledges they were enjoying, there could  
               be no doubt but that it would be attended with serious  
               consequences all over the Bay. The people could not  
               tamely submit to such palpable injustice. Depend  
               upon it, the Roman Catholics of Conception Bay were  
               not put down yet. They may make an attempt to  
               gain back what they have lost. He (Mr. S.) was  
               speaking the language of society and reason, and  
               hoped hon gentlemen would sell and seriously consider the matter, and not sow the
               seeds of religious  
               animosity among the people.  
               
 
            
            
            
            Mr. RORKE did not see any force in the remarks  
               of the hon member of Placentia and St. Mary's,  
               Mr. Shea. He says that the Roman Catholics are  
               only asking for their rights. Well, that was all that  
               the Protestants were looking for, on thier part. There  
               was a Grammar,school in Carbonear, and a sum of  
               ÂŁ200 was annually paid for its support, and yet the  
               Protestant part of this community recieved no benefit  
               from it. Was that a state of things that should be  
               permitted to continue? There was no other way to  
               remedy the evil than dividing the grant.  
               
  
            
            
            
            The hon RECEIVER GENERAL thought that much  
               irrelevant matter had been intriduced into that discussion. No one was better acquired
               with the state  
               of things that existed in Carbonear relative to the  
               Garmmar school than he was himself except the hon  
               member, Mr. Rorke. He (hon R. Gen) saw no  
               way in which these sectarian feelings and animosities  
               which the hon member, Mr. Shea, had referred to,  
               could be prevented, but by dividing the grant. The  
               house had had petitions presented to it, praying for a  
               division of the grant, as the school had become  
               wholly inoperative, and the money  that was granted 
               for its support was entirely  thrown away. He (hon.  
               R. Gen) did not see that the Roman Catholic interest would be injuriously affected
               by their being in the  
               minority on the Board, any more than the Protestants would be if placed in a similar
               position. He  
               conceived that the people had only to blame themselves for the present state of the
               school. He did 
               not think that the threats of the hon member for  
               Placentia and St. Mary's were in wery good taste.  
               The Protestants of Conception Bay knew how to  
               insist upon what they considered to be their rights  
               as well as the Roman Catholics; and they would not  
               permit an insult to pass unnoticed. He (hon R Gen)  
               had some acquantance with the working of that Grammar school. For years it had been
               an abortion. Both  
               the Protestants and Roman Catholics had been dissatisfied with it, and were desirous
               of remedying the  
               evils which they saw existed; and recently the Protestants had employed a Master of
               their own, at a  
               salary of £100 a year.—He had yet to learn that this  
               school was to be regarded in a different light from a  
               Commercial school. He was always impressed with  
               the view that they were upon the same basis.–During  
               the past twenty or thirty years there had been an inmmense change in the population
               of Carbonear. There  
               had been a considerable decrease in the number of  
               Roman Catholics, and a large, increase among the  
               Protestants. What was right in 1843, would not be  
               regarded as right or just in 1865. The hon member  
               for St. John's East, Mr. Kent says the Carbonear  
               school, was established as an offset to the one at Harbour Grace, and that the arragenment
               must be satisfactory to both towns. What could be more absurd  
               than to suppose a Protestant youth gang from Carbonear to Harbor Grace, and a Catholic
               youth from  
               Harbor Grace to Carbonear, to attend school? As the  
               Protestants were in the majority at Carbonear, it was  
               only right they should have the majority on the Board  
               of that Grammar School. The division of the grant  
               was certainly the best way to put an end to the difficulty. In his (hon R. General's)
               opinion, nine tenths  
               of the people of Carbonear, not only would agree to  
               it, but strongly desired it. It was the hon member,  
               Mr. Kent, and his friends, who were endeavoring to  
               raise a sectarian feeling. But he (hon Receiver General) felt assured that if any
               possible mischief resulted from their doing so, the Protestants of Carbonear  
               were well able to take care of themselves. He, however, did not, in any way, anticipate
               that the peace  
               and harmony of the own would be affected by this  
               Grammar school grant being divided.