Lion Tower

Agas Map

Lion Tower, also called the Barbican and the Bulwark, was a defensive structure located near the southwest corner of the Tower of London (Carlin and Belcher; Historical Towns Trust). The tower was built in the reign of Edward I (Carlin and Belcher). It was known as Lion Tower because lions and leopards were housed there, along with their keepers, in the reign of Henry III and of Edward III (Stow 1633, sig. E3v). It is labelled Lion Tower (Barbican) on the 1520 map (A Map of Tudor London, 1520).

References

Citation
Carlin, Martha, and Victor Belcher. Gazetteer to the c.1270 and c.1520 Maps with Historical Notes. The British Atlas of Historic Towns. Vol. 3. The City of London From Prehistoric Times to c.1520. Ed. Mary D. Lobel and W.H. Johns. Oxford: Oxford UP in conjunction with The Historic Towns Trust, 1989. Print. [Also available online at British Historic Towns Atlas. Gazetteer part 1. Gazetteer part 2. Gazetteer part 3.]
This item is cited in the following documents:
Citation
Historical Towns Trust. A Map of Tudor London, 1520. Oxford: Old House, 2013. Print. [See more information about this map.]
This item is cited in the following documents:

Cite this page

MLA citation

Zabel, Jamie. Lion Tower. The Map of Early Modern London, Edition 6.6, edited by Janelle Jenstad, U of Victoria, 30 Jun. 2021, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/LION5.htm. INP.

Chicago citation

Zabel, Jamie. Lion Tower. The Map of Early Modern London, Edition 6.6. Ed. Janelle Jenstad. Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed June 30, 2021. mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/LION5.htm. INP.

APA citation

Zabel, J. 2021. Lion Tower. In J. Jenstad (Ed), The Map of Early Modern London (Edition 6.6). Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/editions/6.6/LION5.htm. INP.

RIS file (for RefMan, RefWorks, EndNote etc.)

Provider: University of Victoria
Database: The Map of Early Modern London
Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

TY  - ELEC
A1  - Zabel, Jamie
ED  - Jenstad, Janelle
T1  - Lion Tower
T2  - The Map of Early Modern London
ET  - 6.6
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/06/30
CY  - Victoria
PB  - University of Victoria
LA  - English
UR  - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/LION5.htm
UR  - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/xml/standalone/LION5.xml
TY  - UNP
ER  -

TEI citation

<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#ZABE1"><surname>Zabel</surname>, <forename>Jamie</forename></name></author>. <title level="a">Lion Tower</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>6.6</edition>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2021-06-30">30 Jun. 2021</date>, <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/LION5.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/6.6/LION5.htm</ref>. INP.</bibl>

Personography

Molly Rothwell

MR

Research Assistant, 2020-present. Molly Rothwell is an undergraduate student at the University of Victoria, who is planning to graduate with a double major in English and History. During her time at MoEML, Molly primarily worked on encoding and transcribing the 1598 and 1633 editions of Stow’s Survey, adding toponyms to MoEML’s Gazetteer, and researching England’s early-modern court system.
Roles played in the project
- Abstract Author
- Author
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- Transcription Proofreader
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Molly Rothwell is mentioned in the following documents:
Jamie Zabel

JZ

Research Assistant, 2020-2021. Managing Encoder, 2020-2021. Jamie Zabel is an MA student at the University of Victoria in the Department of English. She completed her BA in English at the University of British Columbia in 2017. She published a paper in University College London’s graduate publication Moveable Type (2020) and presented at the University of Victoria’s 2021 Digital Humanities Summer Institute. During her time at MoEML, she made significant contributions to the 1598 and 1633 editions of Stow’s Survey as proofreader, editor, and encoder, coordinated the encoding of the 1633 edition, and researched and authored a number of encyclopedia articles and geo-coordinates to supplement both editions. She also played a key role in managing the correction process of MoEML’s Gazetteer.
Roles played in the project
- Abstract Author
- Author
- CSS Editor
- Copy Editor
- Data Manager
- Editor
- Encoder
- Geo-Coordinate Researcher
- Markup Editor
- Proofreader
- Researcher
- Transcription Proofreader
Contributions by this author
Jamie Zabel is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Jamie Zabel is mentioned in the following documents:
Janelle Jenstad

JJ

Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director of The Map of Early Modern London, and PI of Linked Early Modern Drama Online. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media (Routledge). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s A Survey of London (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing The Merchant of Venice (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody for DRE. Her articles have appeared in Digital Humanities Quarterly, Renaissance and Reformation,Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), Early Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, 2015), Placing Names: Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers (Indiana, 2016), Making Things and Drawing Boundaries (Minnesota, 2017), and Rethinking Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies (Routledge, 2018).
Roles played in the project
- Abstract Author
- Author
- Compiler
- Conceptor
- Copy Editor
- Course Instructor
- Course Supervisor
- Data Manager
- Editor
- Encoder
- Geo-Coordinate Researcher
- JCURA Co-Supervisor
- Markup Editor
- Metadata Architect
- Peer Reviewer
- Project Director
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Contributions by this author
Janelle Jenstad is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Janelle Jenstad is mentioned in the following documents:
Janelle Jenstad authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
- Jenstad, Janelle and Joseph Takeda. Making the RA Matter: Pedagogy, Interface, and Practices. Making Things and Drawing Boundaries: Experiments in the Digital Humanities. Ed. Jentery Sayers. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2018. Print.
- Jenstad, Janelle. Building a Gazetteer for Early Modern London, 1550-1650. Placing Names. Ed. Merrick Lex Berman, Ruth Mostern, and Humphrey Southall. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana UP, 2016. 129-145.
- Jenstad, Janelle. The Burse and the Merchant’s Purse: Coin, Credit, and the Nation in Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody. The Elizabethan Theatre XV. Ed. C.E. McGee and A.L. Magnusson. Toronto: P.D. Meany, 2002. 181–202. Print.
- Jenstad, Janelle. The City Cannot Hold You: Social Conversion in the Goldsmith’s Shop. Early Modern Literary Studies 8.2 (2002): 5.1–26..
- Jenstad, Janelle. The Gouldesmythes Storehowse: Early Evidence for Specialisation. The Silver Society Journal 10 (1998): 40–43.
- Jenstad, Janelle. Lying-in Like a Countess: The Lisle Letters, the Cecil Family, and A Chaste Maid in Cheapside. Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 34 (2004): 373–403. doi:10.1215/10829636–34–2–373.
- Jenstad, Janelle. Public Glory, Private Gilt: The Goldsmiths’ Company and the Spectacle of Punishment. Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society. Ed. Anne Goldgar and Robert Frost. Leiden: Brill, 2004. 191–217. Print.
- Jenstad, Janelle. Smock Secrets: Birth and Women’s Mysteries on the Early Modern Stage. Performing Maternity in Early Modern England. Ed. Katherine Moncrief and Kathryn McPherson. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. 87–99. Print.
- Jenstad, Janelle. Using Early Modern Maps in Literary Studies: Views and Caveats from London. GeoHumanities: Art, History, Text at the Edge of Place. Ed. Michael Dear, James Ketchum, Sarah Luria, and Doug Richardson. London: Routledge, 2011. Print.
- Jenstad, Janelle. Versioning John Stow’s A Survey of London, or, What’s New in 1618 and 1633?. Janelle Jenstad Blog. https://janellejenstad.com/2013/03/20/versioning-john-stows-a-survey-of-london-or-whats-new-in-1618-and-1633/.
- Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. Ed. Janelle Jenstad. Internet Shakespeare Editions. U of Victoria. http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/Texts/MV/.
- Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Ed. Janelle Jenstad and the MoEML Team. MoEML. Transcribed.
Martin D. Holmes

MDH

Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC). Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.
Roles played in the project
- Abstract Author
- Author
- Conceptor
- Editor
- Encoder
- Geo-Coordinate Researcher
- Markup Editor
- Post-Conversion Editor
- Programmer
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Edward I

Edward This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 1I King of England Longshanks Hammer of the Scots

(b. between 17 June 1239 and 18 June 1239, d. in or before 27 October 1307)

King of England 1272-1307. Buried at Westminster Abbey.
- EB
- ODNB
- Wikipedia
Edward I is mentioned in the following documents:
Edward III

Edward This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 3III King of England

(b. 12 November 1312, d. 21 June 1377)

King of England 1327-1377. Buried at Westminster Abbey.
- EB
- ODNB
- Wikipedia
Edward III is mentioned in the following documents:
Henry III

Henry This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 3III King of England

(b. 1 October 1207, d. 16 November 1272)

King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine 1216-1272. Buried at Westminster Abbey.
- ODNB
- Wikipedia
Henry III is mentioned in the following documents:

Locations

Tower of London
Tower of London is mentioned in the following documents:

Variant spellings

Documents using the spelling Barbican
- Lion Tower
Documents using the spelling Bulwark
- Lion Tower
Documents using the spelling Bulwarke
- Survey of London (1633): Towers
Documents using the spelling Lion Tower
Documents using the spelling Lion Tower (Barbican)
- Lion Tower
Documents using the spelling Lion-Tower
- Survey of London (1633): Towers

Lion Tower

References

Citation

This item is cited in the following documents:

Citation

This item is cited in the following documents:

Cite this page

MLA citation

Chicago citation

APA citation

RIS file (for RefMan, RefWorks, EndNote etc.)

TEI citation

Personography

MR

Roles played in the project

Contributions by this author

Molly Rothwell is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:

Molly Rothwell is mentioned in the following documents:

JZ

Roles played in the project

Contributions by this author

Jamie Zabel is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:

Jamie Zabel is mentioned in the following documents:

JJ

Roles played in the project

Contributions by this author

Janelle Jenstad is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:

Janelle Jenstad is mentioned in the following documents:

Janelle Jenstad authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:

MDH

Roles played in the project

Contributions by this author

Martin D. Holmes is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:

Martin D. Holmes is mentioned in the following documents:

Edward This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 1I King of England Longshanks Hammer of the Scots

Edward I is mentioned in the following documents:

Edward This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 3III King of England

Edward III is mentioned in the following documents:

Henry This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 3III King of England

Henry III is mentioned in the following documents:

Locations

Tower of London is mentioned in the following documents:

Variant spellings

Documents using the spelling Barbican

Documents using the spelling Bulwark

Documents using the spelling Bulwarke

Documents using the spelling Lion Tower

Documents using the spelling Lion Tower (Barbican)

Documents using the spelling Lion-Tower