Friday Street
Friday Street passed south through
Bread Street Ward, beginning at
the cross in Cheapside and ending at
Old Fish Street. It was one of
many streets that ran into Cheapside
market whose name is believed to originate from the goods that were sold
there.
Stow writes of the street’s name:
Fryday streete so called of fishmongers dwelling there, and serving Frydayes market(Stow 1:351). Modern scholars agree, stating that Friday Street
was probably the market where medieval fishmongers sold their wares on Fridays, when meat was forbidden to Catholic England(Bebbington 137). Ben Weinreb and Christopher Hibbert, however, suggest that the name may also be a corruption of the old English name Frigdaeges, and the street may have originally have been dedicated to a man so called (Weinreb and Hibbert 302).
Friday Street did not have many sites
of historical importance aside from the three churches that stood there. The
churches of Friday Street were St.
Margaret Moses, St. John the Evangelist, and St. Matthew. Stow catalogues
the graves of two aldermen, four sheriffs, five Lord Mayors, and one John Mabbe, once the Chamberlain of
London, within these three churches (Stow
1:322, 1:351). The number of powerful men buried here suggests the
power wielded by the wealthy merchants operating in London’s great market.
All three of Friday Street’s churches
have been destroyed, and today only a small portion of the original street
exists. Since the Victorian era, Friday
Street has become a small lane that runs from Queen Victoria
Street to Cannon Street (Weinreb and Hibbert
303).
See also: Chalfant 84.
References
-
Citation
Bebbington, Gillian. London Street Names. London: B.T. Batsford, 1972. Print.This item is cited in the following documents:
-
Citation
Chalfant, Fran C. Ben Jonson’s London: A Jacobean Placename Dictionary. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1978. Print.This item is cited in the following documents:
-
Citation
Stow, John. A Survey of London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603. Ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1908. Remediated by British History Online.This item is cited in the following documents:
-
Citation
Weinreb, Ben, and Christopher Hibbert, eds. The London Encyclopaedia. New York: St. Martin’s P, 1983. Print. [You may also wish to consult the 3rd edition, published in 2008.]This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Friday Street.The Map of Early Modern London, edited by , U of Victoria, 15 Sep. 2020, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/FRID1.htm.
Chicago citation
Friday Street.The Map of Early Modern London. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed September 15, 2020. https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/FRID1.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London. Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/FRID1.htm.
2020. Friday Street. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Campbell, James ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Friday Street T2 - The Map of Early Modern London PY - 2020 DA - 2020/09/15 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/FRID1.htm UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/xml/standalone/FRID1.xml ER -
RefWorks
RT Web Page SR Electronic(1) A1 Campbell, James A6 Jenstad, Janelle T1 Friday Street T2 The Map of Early Modern London WP 2020 FD 2020/09/15 RD 2020/09/15 PP Victoria PB University of Victoria LA English OL English LK https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/FRID1.htm
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#CAMP1"><surname>Campbell</surname>, <forename>James</forename></name></author>.
<title level="a">Friday Street</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>,
edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>,
<publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2020-09-15">15 Sep. 2020</date>,
<ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/FRID1.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/FRID1.htm</ref>.</bibl>
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Building a Gazetteer for Early Modern London, 1550-1650.
Placing Names. Ed. Merrick Lex Berman, Ruth Mostern, and Humphrey Southall. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana UP, 2016. 129-145. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
The Burse and the Merchant’s Purse: Coin, Credit, and the Nation in Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody.
The Elizabethan Theatre XV. Ed. C.E. McGee and A.L. Magnusson. Toronto: P.D. Meany, 2002. 181–202. Print. -
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Early Modern Literary Studies 8.2 (2002): 5.1–26..The City Cannot Hold You
: Social Conversion in the Goldsmith’s Shop. -
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The Silver Society Journal 10 (1998): 40–43.The Gouldesmythes Storehowse
: Early Evidence for Specialisation. -
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Lying-in Like a Countess: The Lisle Letters, the Cecil Family, and A Chaste Maid in Cheapside.
Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 34 (2004): 373–403. doi:10.1215/10829636–34–2–373. -
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Public Glory, Private Gilt: The Goldsmiths’ Company and the Spectacle of Punishment.
Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society. Ed. Anne Goldgar and Robert Frost. Leiden: Brill, 2004. 191–217. Print. -
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Smock Secrets: Birth and Women’s Mysteries on the Early Modern Stage.
Performing Maternity in Early Modern England. Ed. Katherine Moncrief and Kathryn McPherson. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. 87–99. Print. -
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Using Early Modern Maps in Literary Studies: Views and Caveats from London.
GeoHumanities: Art, History, Text at the Edge of Place. Ed. Michael Dear, James Ketchum, Sarah Luria, and Doug Richardson. London: Routledge, 2011. Print. -
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Versioning John Stow’s A Survey of London, or, What’s New in 1618 and 1633?.
Janelle Jenstad Blog. https://janellejenstad.com/2013/03/20/versioning-john-stows-a-survey-of-london-or-whats-new-in-1618-and-1633/. -
Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. Ed. Janelle Jenstad. Internet Shakespeare Editions. Open.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Ed. Janelle Jenstad and the MoEML Team. MoEML. Transcribed. Web.
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John Mabbe
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Locations
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Bread Street Ward
MoEML is aware that the ward boundaries are inaccurate for a number of wards. We are working on redrawing the boundaries. This page offers a diplomatic transcription of the opening section of John Stow’s description of this ward from his Survey of London.Bread Street Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cheapside Street
Cheapside, one of the most important streets in early modern London, ran east-west between the Great Conduit at the foot of Old Jewry to the Little Conduit by St. Paul’s churchyard. The terminus of all the northbound streets from the river, the broad expanse of Cheapside separated the northern wards from the southern wards. It was lined with buildings three, four, and even five stories tall, whose shopfronts were open to the light and set out with attractive displays of luxury commodities (Weinreb and Hibbert 148). Cheapside was the centre of London’s wealth, with many mercers’ and goldsmiths’ shops located there. It was also the most sacred stretch of the processional route, being traced both by the linear east-west route of a royal entry and by the circular route of the annual mayoral procession.Cheapside Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Old Fish Street is mentioned in the following documents:
Variant spellings
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Documents using the spelling
Fridaies street
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Documents using the spelling
Friday Street
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Documents using the spelling
friday street
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Documents using the spelling
friday ſtreet
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Documents using the spelling
Friday ſtreet
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Documents using the spelling
Friday street
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Documents using the spelling
Friday ſtreete
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Documents using the spelling
Friday streete
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Documents using the spelling
Friday ſtréete
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Documents using the spelling
Friday-ſtreet
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Documents using the spelling
Fridayes ſtreete
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Documents using the spelling
Fridayes ſtréete
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Documents using the spelling
Frigdaeges
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Documents using the spelling
Fryday Street
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Documents using the spelling
Fryday streete
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Documents using the spelling
Fryday ſtreete
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Documents using the spelling
Fryday ſtréete