Entry
‑’ndiara’senni‑/‑’ngiara’senni‑/‑’ndiara’s‑/‑’ngiara’s‑Please note that any Wendat form with one or two hyphens attached to it is not a word. The hyphens indicate that the form must take a prefix, a suffix, or both, in order to create a full word in Wendat. Wendat forms with hyphens cannot be used on their own. |
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| Definition |
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| Part of Speech | complex verb base |
| Verb Class | transitive event verb |
| Verb Consequentiality | non-consequential |
| Conjugation Class | C-stem |
| Form | ‑’ndiara’senni‑ |
| Phonological Form | -ʔnyaraʔsęni- |
| Pre-Wendat Form | *‑ʔnyaraʔsęni‑ |
| Form | ‑’ngiara’senni‑ |
| Phonological Form | -ʔnyaraʔsęni- |
| Pre-Wendat Form | *‑ʔnyaraʔsęni‑ |
| Form | ‑’ndiara’s‑ |
| Phonological Form | -ʔnyaraʔs- |
| Pre-Wendat Form | *‑ʔnyaraʔs‑ |
| Form | ‑’ngiara’s‑ |
| Phonological Form | -ʔnyaraʔs- |
| Pre-Wendat Form | *‑ʔnyaraʔs‑ |
| Notes |
Note on usage:
Either set of verb bases, -’ndiara’senni-/-’ndiara’s- or -’ngiara’senni-/-’ngiara’s-, can be used without a change in meaning. The alternation between ndi and ngi in these verb bases is due to older Wendat dialect differences. |
| Cross-references to manuscripts | |
Composition
| Orthography | ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ | ‑a‑ | ‑r‑ | ‑a‑ | ‑’senni‑ / ‑’s‑ |
| Phonological Form | -ʔny- | -a- | -r- | -a- | -ʔsęni- / -ʔs- |
| Interlinear gloss | finger | join | put inside | join | ben |
| Base (verb) | ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ | ‑a‑ | ‑r‑ | ‑a‑ | ‑’senni‑ / ‑’s‑ |
| Root (noun) | ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ | ||||
| Root (verb) | ‑r‑ |
Examples of the entry
- Chiatatennonhchionniänihk sonhwa’ ? Stan’ tehia’ndiara’sennihk de hehchien’ah ?
Are you building your house all by yourself? Your son doesn’t help you?
Verb stems
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-’ndiara’sennihk / -’ngiara’sennihk
Stem type: Habitual stemPronominal prefixes: TransitiveComposition
Orthography ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ ‑a‑ ‑r‑ ‑a‑ ‑’senni‑ ‑hk Phonological Form -ʔny- -a- -r- -a- -ʔsęni- -hk Interlinear gloss finger join put inside join ben hab Stem (verb) ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ ‑a‑ ‑r‑ ‑a‑ ‑’senni‑ ‑hk Base (verb)🔗🔗 ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ ‑a‑ ‑r‑ ‑a‑ ‑’senni‑ Root (noun) ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ Root (verb) ‑r‑ Stem examples
- Chiatatennonhchionniänihk sonhwa’ ? Stan’ tehia’ndiara’sennihk de hehchien’ah ?
Are you building your house all by yourself? Your son doesn’t help you?
- Chiatatennonhchionniänihk sonhwa’ ? Stan’ tehia’ndiara’sennihk de hehchien’ah ?
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-’ndiara’sennih / -’ngiara’sennih
Stem type: Stative stemPronominal prefixes: TransitiveComposition
Orthography ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ ‑a‑ ‑r‑ ‑a‑ ‑’senni‑ ‑h Phonological Form -ʔny- -a- -r- -a- -ʔsęni- -h Interlinear gloss finger join put inside join ben stat Stem (verb) ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ ‑a‑ ‑r‑ ‑a‑ ‑’senni‑ ‑h Base (verb)🔗🔗 ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ ‑a‑ ‑r‑ ‑a‑ ‑’senni‑ Root (noun) ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ Root (verb) ‑r‑ Stem examples
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-’ndiara’s / -’ngiara’s
Stem type: Punctual stemPronominal prefixes: TransitiveComposition
Orthography ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ ‑a‑ ‑r‑ ‑a‑ ‑’s‑ ‑Ø Phonological Form -ʔny- -a- -r- -a- -ʔs- -Ø Interlinear gloss finger join put inside join ben pnc Stem (verb) ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ ‑a‑ ‑r‑ ‑a‑ ‑’s‑ ‑Ø Base (verb)🔗🔗 ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ ‑a‑ ‑r‑ ‑a‑ ‑’s‑ Root (noun) ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ Root (verb) ‑r‑ Stem examples
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-’ndiara’s / -’ngiara’s
Stem type: Imperative stemPronominal prefixes: Transitive ImperativeComposition
Orthography ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ ‑a‑ ‑r‑ ‑a‑ ‑’s‑ ‑Ø Phonological Form -ʔny- -a- -r- -a- -ʔs- -Ø Interlinear gloss finger join put inside join ben pnc Stem (verb) ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ ‑a‑ ‑r‑ ‑a‑ ‑’s‑ ‑Ø Base (verb)🔗🔗 ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ ‑a‑ ‑r‑ ‑a‑ ‑’s‑ Root (noun) ‑’ndi‑ / ‑’ngi‑ / ‑’ni‑ Root (verb) ‑r‑ Stem examples