Bibliography

I. Archives

National Archives of Australia

Canberra CRS
Melbourne MP (Melbourne Permanent)
Sydney SP
Adelaide AP
Brisbane BP
Perth PP

Archive file headings have been used when available otherwise the author has arranged appropriate titles.

Canberra
Series CRS A 373
160 Japanese Activities – Dutch East Indies
578 Control of Enemy Aliens 1941-43
1633 Alien Migration – White Australia Policy Attach by Japan 1938-39
2026 RSSAILA, Requests for Internment of Enemy Aliens 1941
5190 and Activities
5903 Japanese Activities amongst Aboriginals
9167 Tatura internment group weekly intelligence reports 1944-45
10298 Examination of Japanese Material ex-Thursday Island, Lists 1-6 (referred to as Thursday Island Material)
11419 Repatriation of Japanese
11181 Intelligence – PW & I Camps, Notes from Camp Intelligence Reports 1945
11505 Japanese Internees 1946-48
11570A Inquiry by Justice Simpson into the cases of internees
11570 B Inquiry by Justice Simpson into the cases of internees
 
Series A443 Criminal Investigation Files
1952/15/4320 Suzuki, H J
 
Series CRS A 518
FY16/2/1 Release of Japanese Internees
 
Series CRS A 816
54/301/337 Japanese Residents in Pacific Islands – Question of Internment in Australia
72/301/32 Aide Memoire
 
Series A 1066
IC45/1/11/2 Internees in Australia Japanese Haraguchi T.
 
Series CRS A 2673
Vols. 2, 3, 10 War Cabinet Minutes
B3802 Repatriation of Japanese - voyage rolls in duplicate KOEI MARU – 22 February 1946
 
Series CRS D 1919
SS 994 Polley [Statement on security matters by Attorney-General the Rt Hon. Dr H V Evatt, the internment of British Subjects associated with Australia First Movement]
SS 1078 Children in internment camp
 
Melbourne
Series MP 70/1
36/101/42 Distribution of Internees and POW in Southern Command as at 1 September 1941
 
Series MP 529/3
2 PART 1 Aliens Tribunals, 1, 2, 3, and 4 correspondence 1941-1942
 
Series MP 729/6
63/401/85 Internment Camps [Hospital Accommodation]
63/401/146 Internment of Japanese Nationals
63/401/426 Japanese Internees from 1MD, 7MD and 8MD ex “Zealandra” and “Marella”
63/401/518 John Nakashiba
63/401/533 Internment of Enemy Aliens in Queensland
63/401/535 Japanese internees from New Hebrides
65/401/138 NEI Internment Policy
 
Series MP 742/1
255/2/283 Japanese Merchant Seamen PW
255/2/811 Repatriation of Formosans – Application by Chinese Consul
255/7/35 Property of Internees Administration of Internees, Estates During Internment
255/7/46 Procedure for disposing of effects of deceased PWs and Internees
255/7/57 Loss of Rings – Internment Camp Tatura
255/8/9 Internees’ use of ration coupons
255/8/14 P.O.W. and Internees Main File, Reports and Scales of Issue
255/9/35 PW & I Camps personal dossier
255/10/173 Possible unrest amongst Japanese prisoners of war – Hay POW Camp
255/13/142 Loveday – Production of firewood
255/18/432 Embarkation of Formosans, and Koreans, on Yoisuki [Yoizuki] – Committee Report
 
Series MP 1103/1 Records of the Directorate of POW and Internees
 
Series MP 1103/2 Prisoners of War Information Bureau Reports on POW/Internees 1939-1945
DJF 18114 Prisoner of war/internee; Nakashita (Mrs), Anna Sophio, Year of Birth – 1889
WJ 17906 Prisoner of war/internee; Kanegae, Masutano, Year of Birth – 1878
WJF 18060 Prisoner of war/internee; Shiosaki, Shizuo, year of Birth – 1901
WJF 18065 Prisoner of war/internee; Ahmat, Okin, Year of Birth – 1878
WJF 18079 Prisoner of war/internee; Matsumoto, May Ellenor, Year of Birth – 1907
WJ 18027 Prisoner of war/internee; Tsutsumi, Miki, Year of Birth – 1897
QJF 16589 Prisoner of war/internee; Woodfield, Shizuko, Year of Birth – 1906
QJF 16591 Prisoner of war/internee; Kitano, Cheeca, Year of Birth – 1878
CJ 18731 Prisoner of war/internee; Murayama, Shinpei, Year of Birth – 1902
QJ 16189 Prisoner of war/internee; Torimaru, Shoichi, Year of Birth – 1891
VJ 17411 Prisoner of war/internee; Uyeno, Shejiro Aka (Albert), Year of Birth – 1900
 
Adelaide
Series D1901
S 3136 F. Sumi 1944
 
Series D1912 12 Nominal Roll Local Internees, 1941-1943
Series D1920 18 Movements and Dispositions of Internees, 1944
Series 1920 19 Movements and Dispositions of Internees, 1945-1946
 
Series AP 613/1 Inspection of PW and internment camps 1942-43
90/1/70 Internment Group Loveday 1942-1943
90/1/146 Segregation of Japanese and Formosans at Loveday 1943-45
90/1/124 Internees’ Education 1941-43
162/1/64 Security Loveday Internment Camp 1945-46
 
Series AP 613/4 Loveday Camp General orders and Correspondence relating to Organisation and Administration
 
Series AP 613/10
83A/1/2 National Security (Internment Camps) Regulations
 
Series D1915
SA 12667 Intelligence reports 1946
 
Series D 1901 Internee Mail Reports/Individual File – Loveday
A 3267 Anyei
C 3374 Chio
F3151 Furuta
F4226 Furuta, K.
H 3148 Hayashi
H 3150 Hama
I 3145 Inouye
K 3245 Kawata
K 3313 Kwee
M 3138 Makishima
M 3140 Miyanishi
M 3210 Miyamae
M 3262 Murakami
M 3389 Michimoto
N 3139 Nagahiro
N 3301 Nakashiba
O 2694 Oda
O 3137 Okamura
O 4140 Okamura, W
O 3261 Oyama
S 2242 Suzuki
T 2653 Tsuda
Y 3133 Yoshida
Y 3110 Yamamoto
Y 3134 Yonezawa
 
Brisbane
Series BP 242/1
Q 23993 Yamashita
Q 24012 Mrs Checca Kitano
Q 24301 Ryuunosuke Seita (referred to as Seita Material)
Q 24780 Shibasaki
Q 30579 Internment Information
Q 33791 List of Enemy Property – QLD internees
Q 39362 Japanese Internment Action
 
Perth
Series PP 302/1
W.A. 8 Japanese Activities, 1918-1941
 
Series K1214
241/3/122 Aliens, Internees, Prisoner of War – Internees orders for internment and release
241/3/879 History of Prisoner of War and Internee administration in Australia
241/3/488 Aliens, Internees, Prisoners of War – Transfer to permanent camps

Australian War Memorial

Series 52
8/7/20 War Diaries, Hay POW Group, 1945-1946
8/7/42 War Diaries, Loveday Internment Group, 1943-1946
8/7/43 War Diaries, Tatura Internment Group, 1944-1946
 
Series 54
ORMF0024 Report on the Directorate of POW and Internees, 1939-1952, Vol. 1, Parts 1 & 3
780 [Prisoners of War (Australia) and Internees]
883/2/103 Security file, Oct. 1943

Japanese Archives

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Daitooa Sensoo Kankei, Kosenkokukan Tekkokujin/Furyo

Toriatsukai Kankei [Pacific War Files – Treatment of Enemies and Enemy Prisoners]

Series A 7.0.0.

9/11/1/10/2

9/24

9/24/2

Acts of Parliament

War Precautions Regulations, 1914 & 1915

National Security (Aliens Control) Regulations, 1939

Registration Act, 1920-1930

Nationality Act, 1920-1930

Australian Citizenship Act, 1948

Aliens Statute Law Revision Act, 1950

Human Rights and the Migration Act, 1958

Australian Citizenship Amendment Act, 1984

Others

Register of Burials, Cowra Japanese War Memorial, Cowra, N.S.W.

Register of Burials (1942-L946), Barmera Cemetery, Barmera, S.A.

II. Interviews

Former AMF Personnel and Government Officials
Clift, Charley, Hay, N.S.W., 25 May 1985
Eddie, Collee, Adelaide, S.A., 28 Jan. 1985
Francis, Frank, Rushworth, Vic., 5 Jan. 1993
Huskett, Frank, Victor Harbour, S.4., 17 Jan. 1987
Hutchinson, Guthrie, Adelaide, S.A., 3 Oct. 1984
Levy, E., Adelaide, 26 Jun. 1985
Main, Frank, Adelaide, S.A., 17 Jan. I987
Margitich, Bob, Adelaide, S.A., 28 Oct. 1984
Nelson, George, Paringa, S.A., 29 March 1986
Orchard, Albert, Adelaide, S.4., 24 June 1986
Punshon, Ethel, Melbourne, Vic., 30 Nov. 1985
Shaw David, Berri, S.A. 8 Sept. 1984
Sheherd, Dr., Adelaide, S.A., 26 June 1985
Sproat, Francis, Melbourne, Vic. 15 Aug. 1987
Sullivan, James, Melbourne, Vic., 1 Dec. 1985
Vallance, Don, Brisbane, 5 May 1991
Whitmore, Bert, Barmera, S.A., 8 Sept. 1984
Former internees
Ahloy nee Yamashita, Harumi, Thursday Island, QLD., 1 Sept 1987
Ahmat, Patrick, Perth, W.A., 25 Aug. 1986
Ang, T.H. Haward, Rushworth, Vic., 5 Jan. 1993
Antaku, Katsuzoo, Broome, W.A., 25 Aug. 1986
Asanuma, Tony, Brisbane, QLD., 15 Jan. 1993
Banno, Jessie, Tokyo, Japan, 15 Jan. 1987, 10 Sept. 1988
Carlie nee Shiosaki, Peggie, Derby, W.A., 26 Aug. 1986
Chi, Jimmy, Broome, W.A., 25 Aug. 1986
Chikanari, Etsuroo, Kobe, Japan, 12 Jan. 1992
Ichikawa, Taijiroo, Fujisawa, Japan, 29 Jan. 1987
Ike nee Yamashita, Sadako, Cairns, 1 Jul., 1992
Mrs Ichikawa, Fujisawa, Japan, 29 Jan. 1987
Imaizumi, Tatsuzoo, Osaka, Japan, 23 Jan. 1987
Jenkin nee Shibasaki, Hisako, Brisbane, QLD, 24 Aug. 1987
Kai, Mari, Yokohama, Japan, 11 Jan. 1987
Kaino, Chinenji, Wakayama, Japan, 26 Jan. 1987
Kanegae, Saburoo, Broome, W.A. 25 Aug. 1986
Kondo, Masayo, Kawasaki, Japan, 25 Jan. 1987
Kondo, Shinji, Kawasaki, Japan, 25 Jan. 1987
Lam Sami, Leah, Mackay, 7 Jul. 1992
Lum, Ruby, Toowoomba, QLD., 13 Dec. 1989
Masuda, Sakae, Kobe, Japan, 12 Jan. 1992
Matsuchik nee Suzuki, Hanna, Adelaide, S.A., 31 Oct. 1990
Minami, Takeichi, Wakayama, Japan, 27 Jan. 1987
Minami, Yasuko, Wakayama, Japan, 27 Jan. 1987
Mori, Taishiroo, Saga, Japan, 17 Jan. 1987
Murakami, Kisaburo Joe, Yokohama, Japan, 25 Jan. 1987
Murakami, Masuko, Darwin, N.T., 29 Aug. 1986
Murayama, Shinpei, Tokyo, Japan, 30 Jan. 1987
Murayama, Mrs, Tokyo, Japan, 30 Jan. 1987
Nabeshima, David, Broome, W.A., 25 Aug. 1986
Nabeshima, Masaichi, Kobe, Japan, 16 Jan. 1987
Nabeshima, Masazoo, Sydney, N.S.W., 22 Aug. 1987
Nabeshima nee Kanegae, Yoshi, Sydney, N.S.W., 22 Aug. 1987
Nakabayashi, Shigeru, Tokyo, Japan, 12 Dec. 1986, 8 Jan. 1987
Nakata, Tamiya, Thursday Island, QLD., 12 Jul. 1992
Namba, Haruko, Yokohama, Japan, 26 Dec. 1991
Nishi, Toshio, Cairns, QLD., 9 Jul. 1992
Oki, Chie, Sydney, N.S.W., 7 May 1992
Oki, Joan, Sydney, N.S.W., 7 May 1992
Oku, Jitsuzoo, Wakayama, Japan, 17 Jan. 1984
Okumura, Masatora, Broome, W.A., 25 Aug. 1986
Pao, Alice, Rushworth, Vic., 5 Jan. 1993
Satonaka, Zenichiroo, Yokohama, Japan, 1 Feb. 1987
She, Ching, Quan, Gaosheng, Taiwan, 5 Dec. 1986
Shibasaki, BilI, Thursday Island, QLD., 1 Sept. 1987
Shibasaki, Jamel, Thursday Island, Qld., 1 Sept. 1987
Shibasaki, Miyoko, Thursday Island, QLD., 1 Sept. 1987
Shiosaki, Albert, Perth, W.A., 21 Aug. 1986
Soneda, Yooichi, Kobe, Japan, 12 Jan. 1992
Suzuki, Harry, Sydney, N.S.W., 22 Aug. 1987
Suzuki nee Yamashita, Evelyn, Sydney, N.S.W., 22 Aug. 1987; Cairns,
QLD., 5 Nov. 1990
Takagaki, Jack, Mackay, QLD., 13 & 14 Jul. 1992
Takamura, Torakatsu, Yokohama, Japan, 1 Feb. 1987
Tanaka, Claude, Sydney, N.S.W., 7 May 1992
Truan, Jack, Palmers Island, N.S.W. 22 May 1993.
Tsushima, Yooko, Kawasaki, Japan, 15 Jan. 1987
Tsutsumi, Masu, Nagasaki, Japan, 17 Jan. 1987
Ueno, Albert, Yokohama, 16 Jan. I987
Umemura, Joe, Kawasaki, Japan, L2 Jan. 1992
Umino, Douglas, Sydney, 3 Jan. L993

And others who have asked not to be named.

Former internees’ Families
Caprice, Sopia, Mackay, QLD., 7 Jul. 1992
Dicinoski, Jeff, Brisbane, QLD., 4 Jun. 1992
Firewood, Con, Thursday Island, QLD. 31 Aug. 1987
Fukuda, Toshio, Tokyo, Japan, 10 Jan. 1987
Furuya, Robert, Geelong, Vic., 16 Aug. 1987
Hasegawa, Ida, Geelong, Vic., 16 Aug. 1987
Loban, Ted, Thursday Island, QLD., 31 Aug. 1987
O'Shea, Ken, Thursday Island, Qld., 11 Jul. 1992
Palmer, Salome, Adelaide, S.A., 25 Mar. 1986
Takai, Iwao, Thursday Island, QLD., 12 JuI. 1992
Tsutsumi, Kaname, Kawasaki, Japan, 25 Jan. 1987
Yamaguchi, Arthur, Mt. Isa, QLD., 23 May 1993
Yamaguchi, Lora, Mt. Isa, QLD., 23 May 1993
Yuan, Guo Qing, Tainan, Taiwan, 5 Dec. 1985
Yuan, Guo Xi, Taipei, Taiwan, 4 & 5 Dec. 1986

III. Correspondence

Former AMF Personnel
Sullivan, Jim, 11 Sept. 1985, 26 Apr. 1988, 13 Feb. 1990
White, Harold, 24 Jun. 1986
Former intelligence officer (name withheld), 9 Feb. 1990
Former Internees
Imaizumi, Tatsuzoo, Osaka, 9 Apr., 25 Apr., 19 May, 25 Jul., 25 Sept., 10 Dec. and 16 Dec. 1985
Murakami, Joe, Yokohama, 16 Jul. 1988
Nakata, Tamiya, Thursday Island, 10 Jun. 1988
Others
Collins, E.A., Melbourne, 2 May 1986
Eddie, Colleen, Adelaide, 28 Jan. 1985
Lawrence, Carmen, Perth, 14 May 1993
Palmer, Albert, Wellington, N.Z., 3 Nov. 1986
Yamaguchi, Arthur, Mt. Isa, Qld., 16 Jul. 1992

IV. Old Letters

Shiroo Kikuchi to Mr Boylson, 10 Dec. 1941, in possession of Mrs Boylson, Sydney

Hon Yi Liang to Mr. Sullivan, 15 Aug. 1946, 21 June 1946, 7 Dec. 1946, in possession of Mr. Sullivan, Melbourne

Sai Kwie Kie to Mr. Sullivan, 1 June 1946, in possession of Mr. Sullivan

Hamaure to Mr. Boylson, 20 Aug. 1941, in possession of Mrs Boylson, Sydney

Haru Namba to Miss Sprout, 25 Aug. 1947, in possession of Miss Sprout, Melbourne

Harry Liang to Miss Collins, 8 Dec. 1946, in possession of Mr. Sullivan

Tatsuzoo Imaisumi to Mr. Kinnish, 15 Jan. and 20 Dec. 1947, in possession of Colleen Eddie, Adelaide

V. Diaries and Unpublished Personal Papers

Beckwith, Mick, research paper on the Hay POW and Internment Camp, draft, Hay, 1986.

Brewster, Jennifer, “You Can't Have a Failure Rate of 75%: Idealism and Realism in the Teaching of Japanese in Australia, 1917-1950”, Japanese Studies Association Biennial Conference, Sydney, 1989.

Kangaria, Kobe Japan-Australia Society Newsletter, No. 18, 25 Dec. 1980.

Kyuuhara, Shuuji, Remains of Japanese Settlers on the Torres Strait Islands, Wakayama, 1977.

Japanese Citizens League, press release, San Francisco, 9 Oct. 1990.

Lawrence, Carmen, “Reconciliation Dinner For Italian World War II Internees”, notes of speech delivered when Premier of W.A., 8 Aug. 1991, Perth, W.A.

MacDonnell, H., “Early Reminiscences of Cairns”, History of Cairns: Reminiscences, Part III, The Historical Society of Cairns, North Queensland, Apr. 1959.

Miyakatsu, Koike, Yokuryuu Nikki: Yonenkan no Akafuku Seikatsu [Diary of Internment: Four-Year Life in Red Uniform], Memoir, Kobe, Japan, 1987.

Miki, Tsutsumi, personal diary, 1941-1945, in possession of Mr. Kaname Miki, the son of Miki Tsutsumi, Kanagawa, Japan.

Mori, Taishiroo, personal diary, 1942-1945, in possession of Mr. Mori, Saga, Japan.

Oshima, George, “Japanese Pearl-Seekers in Australian Waters”, Japanese Studies Association Biennial Conference, Sydney, 1989.

Punshon, Ethel, “Life in No. 4 M.P.O. Internment Camp”, draft, 30 Nov. 1985.

Saunders, Kay, “Inspired by Patriotic Hysteria”, Department of History, University of Queensland.

Sissons, D.C.S., “Australian-Japanese Relations: The First Phase 1859-1891”, Mimeograph, ANU, 1973.

_____, “The Japanese in the Northern Territory: 1884-1902”, Mimeograph, ANU, 1974.

_____, “An Immigrant Family”, Mimeograph, ANU, 1975.

Staples, Joan and Ken O'Shea, “Thursday Island's Asian Heritage: An Oral History”, research paper, Thursday Island, 1995.

VI. Newspapers

Asahi, 1984.

Adelaide Advertiser, 1941.

Age, Melbourne, 1941.

Canberra Times, Canberra, 1941.

Murray Pioneer, Renmark, S.A., 1989.

Sydney Morning Herald, Sydney, 1941.

Vancouver Sun, 1987.

Western Australian, Perth, 1941.

VII. Theses

Bevege, Margaret, Internment in Australia During World War II, PH.D. thesis, La Trobe University, 1986.

Mihalopoulis, Bill, Japan’s Forgotten Commodities: The Karayuki, Honours thesis, Adelaide University, 1983.

VIII. Articles and Periodicals

Armstrong, J., “Aspects of Japanese Immigration to Queensland before 1900”, Queensland Heritage, Vol. 2, No. 9, Nov. 1973, pp. 3-9.

Atsumi, Reiko, “A Demographic and Socio-Economic Profile of the Japanese Residents in Australia”, Coughlan, James E., ed, The Diverse Asians: A Profile of Six Asian Communities in Australia, pp. 11-32, Griffith University, 1992.

Bach, J.P.S., “The Pearlshelling Industry and the White Australia Policy”, Historical Studies, Vol. 10, No. 38, May 1962, pp. 205-213.

Ganter, Regina, “Images of Japanese Pearl-Shellers in Queensland: An Oral History Chapter in Australia-Japan”, Royal Historical Society of Queensland Journal, Vol. XIV, No. 7, May 1991, pp. 265-285.

_______, “Death of Pearl-shell Industry comes under Scrutiny”, Griffith Gazette, Vol. 7, No. 5, June 3, 1992, p. 3.

Imai, Teruko, “Kindai Nihon Saisho no Shudankaigai Iju to sono Hamon” [The First Emigration and Reaction to it in Modern Japan], Iju Kenkyu [Emigration Studies], Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), No. 17, 1980, pp. 1-11.

Johnson, M.R., “The Japanese State and Australian-Japanese Economic Relations 1854-1936”, Osutoraria Kenkyu Kiyo [Australian Studies], Oitemon Gakuin University, Kyoto, Vol. 9, 1984, pp. 63-74.

Kikkawa, Jiroo, “Japanese in Queensland”, Multicultural Queensland, ed., M.B.Brandle and S. Karas, The People & Communities of Queensland: A Bicentennial Publication, 1988, pp. 136-145.

Murakawa, Yooko, “Nikkei Amerikajin no Saiteiju ni kansuru Kenkyu” [Study about Resettlement of Japanese Americans], Kokusaikankei Kenkyujo Ho, Tsudajuku University, Vol. 13, 1983, pp. 3-6.

Kodama, Masaaki, “Shoki Imin Gaisha no Iminboshu to sono Jittai” [The Early Years of Recruitment of Emigrants by Emigration Companies], Hiroshima Shi Kenkyu [Local History of Hiroshima], No. 3, Mar. 1978, pp. 21-41.

Keyserlingk, Robert H., “The Canadian Government's Attitude Toward Germans and German Canadians in Worls War II”, Canadian Ethnic Studies, Vol. 16, 1984, pp. 16-28.

Nagata, Yuriko, “Repatriating Japanese Internees”, Journal of the Australian War Memorial, Australian War Memorial, Canberra, No. 15, Oct. 1990, pp. 15-25.

Oshimoto, Naomasa, “Nichi-Go Shinzen ni Kokenshita Nihon Imin” [Japanese Immigrants who Contributed to Friendly Relations Between Japan and Australia], Ijuu Kenkyu [Emigration Studies], Japan International Corporation Agency, Tokyo, No. 19, 1982, pp. 10-31.

Patience, Allan, “Towards an Integrated Western Pacific: A Comment on Developments in Japan-Australia Relations”, Osutoraria Kenkyu Kiyo [Australian Studies], Oitemon Gakuin University, Kyoto, Vol. 9, 1984, pp. 33B45.

Saunders, Kay & Finch, Lynette, “Northern Australians' Fear of Invasion”, The Battle of Coral Sea 1942: Conference Proceedings 1992, Australian National Maritime Museum, Sydney, 1993, pp. 100-117.

Saunders, Kay, “`Discovering' the Subversive and the Saboteur: The disjuncture between official records of internment policy and practice and the remembered experiences of internees in Australia in the Second World War”, Oral History Journal of Australia, Oct. 1991, pp. 1-11.

Sissons, D.C.S., “Karayuki-san: Japanese Prostitutes in Australia, 1887-1916, Part I”, Historical Studies, Vol. 17, No. 68, Apr. 1977, pp. 323-341.

_______, “Karayuki-san: Japanese Prostitutes in Australia, 1887-1916- II”, Historical Studies, Vol. 17, No. 69, Oct. 1977, pp. 474-488.

_______, “The Japanese in the Australian Pearling Industry”, Queensland Heritage, Vol. 3, No. 10, 1974-79, pp. 9-27.

Tsunoyama, Sakae, “The Early History of Japanese-Australian Trade: An Addendum to Japanese Consular Reports”, Business History, Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., London, Vol. 23, Nov. 1981, pp. 284-285.

_______, “Ryoojihookoku’ni tsuite”[About ‘Consular Reports’], Keezai Riron, No. 167, Wakayama Daigaku Keizai Gakkai, Jan. 1979, pp. 1-19.

Yarwood, A.T., “The ‘White Australia’ Policy: A Re-interpretation of its Development in the Late Colonial Period”, Historical Studies, Vol. 10, No. 39, pp.257-269.

Zich, Arthur, “Home at Last: Japanese Americans”, National Geographic, Apr. 1986, pp. 512-538.

IX. Books

Adachi, Ken, The Enemy That Never Was, Toronto, McClelland and Stewart, 1976.

Atkinson, Anne, comp., Asian Immigrants to Western Australia 1829-1901, The Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians, Vol. 5, Nedlands, University of Western Australia Press, 1988.

Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol. II, Melbourne University Press, 1988.

Bahr, Howard M., Chadwick, Bruce A. and Stauss, Joseph H., American Ethnicity, Massachusetts, D.C. Heath and Company, 1979.

Bain, Mary Albertus, Full Fathom Five, Perth, Artlook Books, 1982.

Beasley, W.G., The Modern History of Japan, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1978.

Bevege, Margaret, Behind Barbed Wire: Internment in Australia during World War II, University of Queensland Press, 1993.

Borrie, W.D., Italians and Germans in Australia: A Study of Assimilation, Melbourne, Cheshire, 1954.

Bosworth, Richard & Ugolini, Romano, eds., War, Internment & Mass Migration: The Italo-Australian Experience 1940-1990, Roma, Gruppo Editoriale Internationale, 1992.

Bosi, Pino, Blood, Sweat & Guts, Sydney, Pino Bosi, 1970.

Bossence, W.H., Tatura, Melbourne, Hawthorne Press, 1969.

Campbell, E. & Whitmore, H., Freedom in Australia, Sydney University Press, 1966.

Carr-Gregg, Charlotte, Japanese Prisoners of War in Revolt: The Outbreak at Featherstone and Cowra During World War II, St Lucia, University of Queensland Press, 1978.

Cresciani, G., Fascism, Anti-Fascism and Italians in Australia Canberra, ANU Press, 1980.

Crouter, Natalie, Forbidden Diary: A Record of Wartime Internment: 1941-1945, New York, Bert Franklin & Co., 1980.

Daniels, Roger & Kitano, Harry, H.L., American Racism: Exploration of the Nature of Prejudice, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1970.

Daniels, Roger, Concentration Camps USA: Japanese Americans and World War II, New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971.

Department of Environment and Planning, South Australia, Loveday Internment Camp: Archaeological Report, Adelaide, 1992.

Dower, John, War Without Mercy: Race & Power in the Pacific War, New York, Pantheon, 1986.

Fischer, Gerhard, Enemy Aliens: Internment and the Homefront Experience in Australia 1914-1920, Brisbane, University of Queensland Press, 1989.

Fitzgerald, Alan, The Italian Farming Soldiers: Prisoners of War in Australia 1941-1947, Melbourne University Press, 1981.

Foley, John C., Timeless Isle: An Illustrated History of Thursday Island, Brisbane, Watson Ferguson & Co, 1986.

Forster, Harley W., Waranga, Melbourne, Cheshire, 1965.

Frei, Henry P., Japan’s Southward Advance and Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1991.

Fujita, Akira, Tachinoki no Kisetsu [The Time of Arrests], Tokyo, Heibonsha, 1984.

Gardiner, C. Harvey, Pawns in a Triangle of Hate: The Peruvian Japanese and the United States, Seattle, University of Washington Press, 1981.

Gillman, Peter & Leni, Collar the Lot: How Britain Interned and Expelled its Wartime Refugees, London, Quartet Books, 1980.

Girdner, Audrie & Loftis, Anne, The Great Betrayal: The Evacuation of the Japanese-Americans During World War II, London, The MacMillan Company Collier-MacMillan, 1969.

Gotoo, Kenichi, Haraguchi Takejiroo no Shoogai [The Life Story of Haraguchi Takejiroo], Tokyo, Waseda Daigaku Shuppan, 1987.

Harmstorf, Ian & Cigler, Michael, The Germans in Australia, Melbourne, AE Press, 1985.

Hasluck, Paul, The Government and the People: 1939-1941, Canberra, Australian War Memorial, 1952.

Hawkins, Freda, Critical Years in Immigration: Canada and Australia Compared, McGill-Queens's University Press, 1989.

Hosokawa, Bill, Nisei: The Quiet Americans, New York, William Morrow, 1969.

Hraba, Joseph, American Ethnicity, Illinois, F.E. Peacock Publishers, 1979.

Ienaga, Saburoo, The Pacific War, New York, Random House, 1978.

Inoue, Kiyoshi, Nihon no Rekishi [Japanese History], Vol. 3, Tokyo, Iwanami, 1986.

Internment in South Australia: History of Loveday Internment Camp, Barmera, South Australia, 1946.

Irie, Toraji, Hoojin Kaigai Hattenshi [The History of Japanese Emigration] Vols. 1 and 2, Tokyo, Harashoboo, 1981, original, 1942.

Irokawa, Daikichi, Aru Showa Shi [A history of Showa], Tokyo, Chuokoron, 1975.

Ito, Roy, We went to War: The Story of the Japanese Canadians Who Served During the First and Second World Wars, Ontario, Canada's Wings, 1984.

Jagatara Tomo no Kai, ed., Shashin de Tsuzuru Ranin Seikatsu Hanseiki:Senzen Indonesia no Nihonjin [A 50-Year History of Life in the Netherland East Indies Through Photographs: The Japanese Community in Indonesia Before the War], Tokyo, 1988.

__________, Jagatara Kanwa [Jagatara Tale], Tokyo, 1980.

James, Thomas, Exile Within: The Schooling of Japanese Americans 1942–1945, Harvard University Press, 1987.

Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Waga Kokumin no Kaigai Hatten: Iju Hyakunen no Ayumi [Japanese Emigration: Centennial History], Tokyo, 1971.

_________, Hachijuunendai no Nichigoo Kankei [Japan-Australia Relations in the 1980s], Tokyo, 1980.

Kazuki, Kikuko, Watashi no Oosutoraria [My Australia], Osaka, Pioneer Enterprise, 1977.

Kitagawa, Muriel, ed. by Roy Miki, This is My Own: Letters To Wes & Other Writings on Japanese Canadians, 1941-1948, Vancouver, Canada, Talonbooks, 1985.

Konno, Toshio, & Fujisaki, Yasuo, eds, Iminshi [The History of Emigration], Vols. 1, 2 and 3, Tokyo, Shinsensha, 1985.

Kosaka, Masataka, A History of Postwar Japan, Tokyo, 1982.

Lack, John & Templeton, Jacqueline, eds, Sources of Australian Immigration History, Vol. 1: 1901-1945, Melbourne, Melbourne University Press, 1988.

Lamidy, Noel W., Aliens Control in Australia: 1939-46, Sydney, 1974.

La Nauze, J.A., The Making of the Australian Constitution, Melbourne, Melbourne University Press, 1972.

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