duplicative + -hkw-/-hk-Please note that any Wendat form with one or two hyphens attached to it is not a word. The hyphens indicate that the form must take a prefix, a suffix, or both, in order to create a full word in Wendat. Wendat forms with hyphens cannot be used on their own. |
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Definition |
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Part of Speech | complex verb base |
Conjugation Class | C-stem |
-hkw- |
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Phonological Form | -hkw- |
Pre-Wendat Form | *-hkw- |
-hk- |
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Phonological Form | -hkw- |
Pre-Wendat Form | *-hkw- |
Verb Class | shift event verb |
Verb Consequentiality | consequential |
Noun Incorporation Status | Noun incorporation optionally occurs with this form. |
Composition
Orthography | te- / t- / ti- / -k- / -Ø- | -hkw- / -hk- |
Phonological Form | te- / t- / ti- / -t- | -hkw- |
Interlinear gloss | dupl | take |
Base (verb) | te- / t- / ti- / -k- / -Ø- | -hkw- / -hk- |
Root (verb) | -hkw- / -hk- |
Examples
Examples for entry
- a’kehk
I took it
- eskatieronhkwaha’
my strength will come back to me
- Tahchrihwahkwahndah !
Come here and sing!
- tewayehkwanh
I have taken it
- tewayrihwahkwanh
I’m singing right now
- teyehkwa’
I take it, I’m taking it
- Tisesahk !
Take this dish !
- Titsentahk !
Pick up this wood!
- tonsaonywäa’tahkwen’ de hoen’ah
she just took her son away from us (who, for example, had come to visit us)
Verb stems
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duplicative + -hkwa’
Stem type: Habitual stemComposition
Orthography te- / t- / ti- / -k- / -Ø- -hkw- / -hk- -a’ Phonological Form te- / t- / ti- / -t- -hkw- -aʔ Interlinear gloss dupl take hab Stem (verb) -hkw- / -hk- -a’ Base (verb) te- / t- / ti- / -k- / -Ø- -hkw- / -hk- Root (verb) -hkw- / -hk- Stem examples
- teyehkwa’
I take it, I’m taking it
- teyehkwa’
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duplicative + -hkwanh
Stem type: Stative stemComposition
Orthography te- / t- / ti- / -k- / -Ø- -hkw- / -hk- -anh Phonological Form te- / t- / ti- / -t- -hkw- -ęh Interlinear gloss dupl take stat Stem (verb) -hkw- / -hk- -anh Base (verb) te- / t- / ti- / -k- / -Ø- -hkw- / -hk- Root (verb) -hkw- / -hk- Stem examples
- tewayehkwanh
I have taken it
- tewayehkwanh
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duplicative + -hk
Stem type: Punctual stemComposition
Orthography te- / t- / ti- / -k- / -Ø- -hkw- / -hk- -Ø Phonological Form te- / t- / ti- / -t- -hkw- -Ø Interlinear gloss dupl take pnc Stem (verb) -hkw- / -hk- -Ø Base (verb) te- / t- / ti- / -k- / -Ø- -hkw- / -hk- Root (verb) -hkw- / -hk- -
duplicative + -hk
Stem type: Imperative stemComposition
Orthography te- / t- / ti- / -k- / -Ø- -hkw- / -hk- -Ø Phonological Form te- / t- / ti- / -t- -hkw- -Ø Interlinear gloss dupl take imp Stem (verb) -hkw- / -hk- -Ø Base (verb) te- / t- / ti- / -k- / -Ø- -hkw- / -hk- Root (verb) -hkw- / -hk-