-ienhwi’-/-nienhwi’-/-ienhwi’nd-/-nienhwi’nd-/-ienhwih-/-nienhwih-Please note that any Wendat form with one or two hyphens attached to it is not a word. The hyphens indicate that the form must take a prefix, a suffix, or both, in order to create a full word in Wendat. Wendat forms with hyphens cannot be used on their own. |
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Definition |
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Part of Speech | complex verb base |
Conjugation Class | C-stem |
-ienhwi’- |
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Phonological Form | -yęhwiʔ- |
Pre-Wendat Form | *-wyęhwiʔ- |
-nienhwi’- |
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Phonological Form | -yęhwiʔ- |
Pre-Wendat Form | *-wyęhwiʔ- |
-ienhwi’nd- |
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Phonological Form | -yęhwiʔn- |
Pre-Wendat Form | *-wyęhwiʔn- |
-nienhwi’nd- |
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Phonological Form | -yęhwiʔn- |
Pre-Wendat Form | *-wyęhwiʔn- |
-ienhwih- |
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Phonological Form | -yęhwih- |
Pre-Wendat Form | *-wyęhwih- |
-nienhwih- |
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Phonological Form | -yęhwih- |
Pre-Wendat Form | *-wyęhwih- |
Verb Class | shift event verb |
Verb Consequentiality | consequential |
Notes |
Note on usage:
This verb base was historically *-wyęhwiʔ-, and for that reason, it is part of the C-stem conjugation class. |
Composition
Orthography | -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- | -’- / -’nd- / -h- |
Phonological Form | -wyęhwi- / -wyę- | -ʔ- / -ʔn- / -h- |
Interlinear gloss | know.how | inch |
Base (verb) | -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- | -’- / -’nd- / -h- |
Root (verb) | -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- |
Verb stems
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-ienhwi’s / -nienhwi’s
Stem type: Habitual stemComposition
Orthography -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- -’- -s Phonological Form -wyęhwi- / -wyę- -ʔ- -s Interlinear gloss know.how inch hab Stem (verb) -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- -’- -s Base (verb) -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- -’- Root (verb) -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- Stem examples
- yeienhwi’s
I learn how to do things, I am learning how to do something
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-ienhwi’skwa’ / -nienhwi’skwa’
Stem type: Habitual past stemComposition
Orthography -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- -’- -s -kwa’ Phonological Form -wyęhwi- / -wyę- -ʔ- -s -kwaʔ Interlinear gloss know.how inch hab past Stem (verb) -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- -’- -s -kwa’ Base (verb) -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- -’- Root (verb) -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- Stem examples
- yeienhwi’skwa’
I used to learn how to do things
- yeienhwi’skwa’
- yeienhwi’s
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-ienhwi’ndih / -nienhwi’ndih
Stem type: Stative stemComposition
Orthography -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- -’nd- -ih Phonological Form -wyęhwi- / -wyę- -ʔn- -ih Interlinear gloss know.how inch stat Stem (verb) -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- -’nd- -ih Base (verb) -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- -’nd- Root (verb) -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- Stem examples
- stan’ te’wayeienhwi’ndih
I have not learned how to do it, I could not finish it, I did not know how to finish it
- stan’ te’wayeienhwi’ndih
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-ienhwiha’ / -nienhwiha’
Stem type: Punctual stemComposition
Orthography -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- -h- -a’ Phonological Form -wyęhwi- / -wyę- -h- -aʔ Interlinear gloss know.how inch pnc Stem (verb) -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- -h- -a’ Base (verb) -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- -h- Root (verb) -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- Stem examples
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With the factual prefix
: a’yeienhwiha’
I just learned how to do it, I am learning how to do it now
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With the future prefix
: ehänienhwiha’
he will learn, he will complete it, he will know how to do it
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With the optative prefix
: aayeienhwiha’
I might, could, would, or should learn how to do it
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With the factual prefix
: a’yeienhwiha’
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-ienhwihah / -nienhwihah
Stem type: Imperative stemComposition
Orthography -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- -h- -ah Phonological Form -wyęhwi- / -wyę- -h- -ah Interlinear gloss know.how inch imp Stem (verb) -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- -h- -ah Base (verb) -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- -h- Root (verb) -ienhwi- / -nienhwi- / -ien- / -nien- Stem examples
- seienhwihah
Learn how to do it!
- seienhwihah