Survey of London (1633): Temporal Government
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Temporall Government.
THE TEMPORALL
GOVERNMENT OF
THIS CITY, SOMEWHAT
Discoursed in briefe manner.
GOVERNMENT OF
THIS CITY, SOMEWHAT
Discoursed in briefe manner.
THIS City of Lon
don being under the
government of the
Britaines,
and Saxons, the most
ancient and famous
City of the whole
Realme, was at length destroyed by the
Danes, and left desolate, as may appeare
by our Histories. But Aelfred King of
the West Saxons, having brought this
whole Realme (from many parts) into
one Monarchie, honorably repaired this
City, and made it againe habitable, and
then committed the custody thereof to
his Sonne in law Adhered, Earle of Mer
cia. After whose decease, the Citie, with
all other possessions pertaining to the
said Earle, returned to King Edward,
sirnamed the Elder, &c. And so remai
ned in the Kings hands, being governed
under him by Portgraves (or Portreves)
which name is compounded of the two
Saxon words,
betokeneth a Towne, and Gerefe
signifieth a Gardian, Ruler or Keeper of
the Towne.
don being under the
government of the
Britaines,
Patent. Ase
rius Mene
vem.
Romans,
rius Mene
vem.
and Saxons, the most
ancient and famous
City of the whole
Realme, was at length destroyed by the
Danes, and left desolate, as may appeare
by our Histories. But Aelfred King of
the West Saxons, having brought this
whole Realme (from many parts) into
one Monarchie, honorably repaired this
City, and made it againe habitable, and
then committed the custody thereof to
his Sonne in law Adhered, Earle of Mer
cia. After whose decease, the Citie, with
all other possessions pertaining to the
said Earle, returned to King Edward,
sirnamed the Elder, &c. And so remai
ned in the Kings hands, being governed
under him by Portgraves (or Portreves)
which name is compounded of the two
Saxon words,
Port
graves.
Porte and Gerefe or Reve-Porte
graves.
betokeneth a Towne, and Gerefe
signifieth a Gardian, Ruler or Keeper of
the Towne.
These Governors of old time (saith Ro
bert Fabian) with the lawes and customes
then used within this Citie,
in a Booke, called the Doomes-day Booke,
written in the Saxon Tongue: but of later
dayes, when the lawes and customes were
changed, and for that also the said Booke
was of a small hand, sore defaced, and hard
to be read or understood; it was lesse set by,
so that it was imbezeled and lost. Thus farre
Fabian.
bert Fabian) with the lawes and customes
then used within this Citie,
Lib. 8. Al
bani.
were registred
bani.
in a Booke, called the Doomes-day Booke,
written in the Saxon Tongue: but of later
dayes, when the lawes and customes were
changed, and for that also the said Booke
was of a small hand, sore defaced, and hard
to be read or understood; it was lesse set by,
so that it was imbezeled and lost. Thus farre
Fabian.
Notwithstanding, I have found by
search of divers old Registers and other
Records abroad; namely, in a Booke
sometime appertaining to the Monaste
ry of Saint Albans, of the Portgraves,
and other Governours of this City, as
followeth.
search of divers old Registers and other
Records abroad; namely, in a Booke
sometime appertaining to the Monaste
ry of Saint Albans, of the Portgraves,
and other Governours of this City, as
followeth.
First, that in the reigne of King Ed
ward the last,
gare was Portgrave, as may appeare by
the Charter of the same King, in these
words:
ward the last,
Citizens of London called Burgesses.
before the conquest,1 Wolfegare was Portgrave, as may appeare by
the Charter of the same King, in these
words:
Edward, King, greeteth Alfward Bishop,
and Wolfgar my Portgrave, and all the Bur
gesses of London. And afterward, that in
another Charter, King Edward greeteth
William, Bishop, and Swetman my Port
grave. And after that, in another Char
ter to the Abbey of Chertsey: To William,
Bishop, and Leofstane and Alffy Port
graves.
and Wolfgar my Portgrave, and all the Bur
gesses of London. And afterward, that in
another Charter, King Edward greeteth
William, Bishop, and Swetman my Port
grave. And after that, in another Char
ter to the Abbey of Chertsey: To William,
Bishop, and Leofstane and Alffy Port
graves.
In the reigne of William Conqueror,
William, Bishop of London, procured of
the said Conqueror his Charter of Li
berties, to the same William, Bishop, &
Godfrey, Portgrave, in the Saxon tongue,
and turned into English, thus:
William, Bishop of London, procured of
the said Conqueror his Charter of Li
berties, to the same William, Bishop, &
Godfrey, Portgrave, in the Saxon tongue,
and turned into English, thus:
William,
shop, and Godfrey, Portgrave, and all the
Burgesses within London, French, and
English: And I grant that they be all their
law worth, that they were in Edward dayes
the King. And I will that each child bee his
Fathers heire. And I will not suffer that a
ny man doe you wrong: and God you
keepe.
Charter of William Conqueror.
King, greeteth William, Bishop, and Godfrey, Portgrave, and all the
Burgesses within London, French, and
English: And I grant that they be all their
law worth, that they were in Edward dayes
the King. And I will that each child bee his
Fathers heire. And I will not suffer that a
ny man doe you wrong: and God you
keepe.
And then in the reigne of the said
Conquerour, and of William Rufus, God
frey de Magnavile was Portgrave, (or
Sheriffe) as may appeare by their Char
ters,
Conquerour, and of William Rufus, God
frey de Magnavile was Portgrave, (or
Sheriffe) as may appeare by their Char
ters,
Provost.
and Richard de Par was Provost.In the reigne of King Henry the first,
Hugh Buche was Portgrave, and Leofsta
nus, Goldsmith, Provost, buried at Ber
mondsey.
Hugh Buche was Portgrave, and Leofsta
nus, Goldsmith, Provost, buried at Ber
mondsey.
After them, Aubery de Vere was Port
and Robert Bar Querel, Provost.
This Aubery de Vere was slaine in the
reigne of King Stephen. It is to bee no
ted also, that King Henry the first gran
ted to the Citizens of London, the Shi
rifwicke thereof, and of Middlesex, as in
another place is shewed.
grave
Temporall Government.
and Robert Bar Querel, Provost.
This Aubery de Vere was slaine in the
reigne of King Stephen. It is to bee no
ted also, that King Henry the first gran
ted to the Citizens of London, the Shi
rifwicke thereof, and of Middlesex, as in
another place is shewed.
In the reigne of King Stephen,
Becket was Portgrave, and Andrew Bu
chevet, Provost.
Sheriffes.
Gilbert
Becket was Portgrave, and Andrew Bu
chevet, Provost.
After him, Godfrey Magnavile, the
Sonne of VVilliam, the Sonne of God
frey Magnavile, by the gift of Maud the
Empresse, was Portgrave or Sheriffe of
London and Middlesex, for the yeerely
farme of three hundred pound, as ap
peareth by the Charter.
Sonne of VVilliam, the Sonne of God
frey Magnavile, by the gift of Maud the
Empresse, was Portgrave or Sheriffe of
London and Middlesex, for the yeerely
farme of three hundred pound, as ap
peareth by the Charter.
In the time of King Henry the se
cond, Peter Fitz Walter was Portgrave;
after him Iohn Fitz Nigel was Port
grave, after him, Ernulfus Buchel became
Portgrave; and after him VVilliam Fitz
Isable.
cond, Peter Fitz Walter was Portgrave;
after him Iohn Fitz Nigel was Port
grave, after him, Ernulfus Buchel became
Portgrave; and after him VVilliam Fitz
Isable.
These Portgraves are also in divers
Records called,
or Sheriffes, as being under an Earle;
for that they then, as since, used that of
fice as the Sheriffes of London doe till
this day. Some Authors do call them
Doomes-men, Eldermen, or Iudges of the
Kings Court.
Records called,
Port
graves, since cal
led She
riffes, and Iudges of the Kings Court, & have ther
fore Vn
der-She
riffes, men lear
ned in the law, to sit in their Courts. Doomes
men, or Iudges of the Kings Court.
Vicecomites, Vicounties,
graves, since cal
led She
riffes, and Iudges of the Kings Court, & have ther
fore Vn
der-She
riffes, men lear
ned in the law, to sit in their Courts. Doomes
men, or Iudges of the Kings Court.
or Sheriffes, as being under an Earle;
for that they then, as since, used that of
fice as the Sheriffes of London doe till
this day. Some Authors do call them
Doomes-men, Eldermen, or Iudges of the
Kings Court.
VVilliam Fitz Stephen, noting the e
state of this City, & Government there
of in his time, under the reigne of King
Stephen, and of Henry the second, hath
these words:
state of this City, & Government there
of in his time, under the reigne of King
Stephen, and of Henry the second, hath
these words:
This Citie (faith he) even as Rome, is
divided into VVards, it hath yeerely She
riffes in stead of Consuls, it hath the dignity
of Senators and Aldermen, it hath Vnder-officers,
and according to the qualitie of
Lawes, it hath severall Courts, and generall
Assemblies upon appointed dayes.
divided into VVards, it hath yeerely She
riffes in stead of Consuls, it hath the dignity
of Senators and Aldermen, it hath Vnder-officers,
and according to the qualitie of
Lawes, it hath severall Courts, and generall
Assemblies upon appointed dayes.
Thus much for the antiquity of She
riffes, and also of Aldermen in severall
Wards of this Citie may suffice: and
now for the name of Bayliffes, and after
that, of Maiors as followeth.
riffes, and also of Aldermen in severall
Wards of this Citie may suffice: and
now for the name of Bayliffes, and after
that, of Maiors as followeth.
In the first yeere of King Richard the
first,
bee governed by two Bailiffes, which
Bailiffes are in divers ancient dceds cal
led Sheriffes, according to the speech of
the Law, which called the Shire Balliva,
for that they (like as the Portgraves)
used the same office of Shrivewicke, for
the which the City paid to fee-farme,
300. l. yeerely as before, since the
reigne of Henry the first, which also is
yet paid by the City into the Exchequer
untill this day.
first,
Bailiffes of London.
the Citizens of London obtained to
bee governed by two Bailiffes, which
Bailiffes are in divers ancient dceds cal
led Sheriffes, according to the speech of
the Law, which called the Shire Balliva,
for that they (like as the Portgraves)
used the same office of Shrivewicke, for
the which the City paid to fee-farme,
300. l. yeerely as before, since the
reigne of Henry the first, which also is
yet paid by the City into the Exchequer
untill this day.
They also obtained to have a Maior,
to bee their principall Governour and
Lieutenant of the City, as of the Kings
Chamber.
to bee their principall Governour and
Lieutenant of the City, as of the Kings
Chamber.
1189 The names of the first Bailiffes
or Officers, entring into their office
at the Feast of S. Michael2 the Arch
angell, in the yeere of Christ 1189.
were named Henry Cornehill, and Ri
chard Reynere, Bailiffes or Sheriffes.
Their first Maior was Henry Fitz-Alwin,
Draper, appointed by the said
King, and continued Maior from the
first of Richard the first, untill the 15. of
King Iohn, which was 24. yeeres and
somewhat more.
or Officers, entring into their office
at the Feast of S. Michael2 the Arch
angell, in the yeere of Christ 1189.
were named Henry Cornehill, and Ri
chard Reynere, Bailiffes or Sheriffes.
Their first Maior was Henry Fitz-Alwin,
Draper, appointed by the said
King, and continued Maior from the
first of Richard the first, untill the 15. of
King Iohn, which was 24. yeeres and
somewhat more.
1191 The third Sheriffes,
Maior, Henry Fitz-Alwin.
1192 The fourth,
Maior, Henry Fitz-Alwin.
1193 The fifth,
Maior, Henry Fitz-Alwin.
1194 The sixth,
Temporall Government.
VVilliam Fitz-Arnold:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Fitz Alwin.
An. Dom. 1195 The seventh
Robert Durant:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Fitz-Alwin.
An. Dom. 1197 The ninth
Maior, Henry Fitz-Alwin.
An. Dom. 1198 The tenth
Robert le Beau:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Fitz-Alwin.
King Iohn began his reigne the sixth of
April 1199.
April 1199.
An. Dom. 1199 The first of King Iohn,
Richard Fitz Bartholomew:—
Sheriffes.
King Iohn granted the Sheriffe
wicke of London, and Middlesex, to the
Citizens thereof, as King Henry the first
before had done, for the summe of 300. l. yeerely. Also he gave them authori
ty to chuse and deprive their Sheriffs at
their pleasure.
wicke of London, and Middlesex, to the
Citizens thereof, as King Henry the first
before had done, for the summe of 300. l. yeerely. Also he gave them authori
ty to chuse and deprive their Sheriffs at
their pleasure.
An. Dom. 1200 The second
Iames Bartholemew:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Fitz-Alwin.
An. Dom. 1201 The third
Simon de Aldermanbury:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Alwin.
An. Dom. 1202 The fourth
Iohn de Ely:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Fitz-Alwin.
An. Dom. 1203 The fifth
VV. Chamberlaine:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Fitz-Alwin.
VValter Brune, and Rosia his wife,
founded the Hospitall of Saint Mary
without Bishopsgate, commonly cal
led, Saint Mary Spittle.
founded the Hospitall of Saint Mary
without Bishopsgate, commonly cal
led, Saint Mary Spittle.
An. Dom. 1204 The sixth
Hamond Brond:—
Sheriffes.
Maior Henry Fitz-Alwin.
An. Dom. 1205 The seventh
Richard de VVinchester:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Fitz-Alwin.
An. Dom. 1206 The eighth
Edmund Fitz-Gerard:—
Sheriffes.
Edmund Hard Le:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Firz-Alwin.
An. Dom. 1208 The tenth
Thomas Neale:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Fitz-Alwin.
The King by his Letters Patents
granted to the Citizens of London liber
ty and authority, yeerely to chuse them
selves a Maior.
granted to the Citizens of London liber
ty and authority, yeerely to chuse them
selves a Maior.
An. Dom. 1209 The eleventh
William Blound:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Fitz-Alwin.
An. Dom. 1210 The twelfth
Stephen le Grasse:—
Sheriffes,
Maior, Henry Fitz-Alwin.
An. Dom. 1211. The thirteenth
Iohn Garland:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Fitz-Alwin.
An. Dom. 1212 The foureteenth
Constantine Iosue:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Fitz-Alwin.
This Henry Fitz-Alwin deceased,
and was buried in the Parish Church of
S. Mary Bothaw, neere to London Stone,
where he dwelt.
and was buried in the Parish Church of
S. Mary Bothaw, neere to London Stone,
where he dwelt.
An. Dom. 1213. The fifteenth
Peter Bate:—
Sheriffes.
1214 The sixteenth
Hugh Basing:—
Sheriffes.
Andrew Newland:—
Sheriffes.
1216 The first
William Bluntivers:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Temporall Government.
Ralph Holyland:—
Sheriffes.
Iohn le Spicer:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Robert Serle, Mercer.
1219 The fourth
Maior, Robert Serle, Mercer.
1220 The fifth
Iohn Veil:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Robert Serle, Mercer.
1221 The sixth
Thomas Lambart:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Robert Serle, Mercer.
1222 The seventh
Thomas Lambart:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Robert Serle, Mercer.
Constantine Fitz-Arnulph raysed great
troubles in this Citie, and was hanged
with his Nephew and other.
troubles in this Citie, and was hanged
with his Nephew and other.
1223 The eighth
Andrew Bokerel:—
Sheriffes.
1224 The ninth
Andrew Bokerel:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Richard Renger.
The King granted to the Comminal
tie of London, to have a common Scale.
tie of London, to have a common Scale.
1225 The tenth
Martin Fitz-William:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Richard Renger.
1226 The eleventh
Martin Fitz William:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Richard Renger.
This yeere the King confirmed to the
Citizens of London free Warren, or li
bertie to hunt a certaine circuite about
the Citie, in the Warren of Stanes, &c.
And also, that the Citizens of London
should passe tol-free throughout all En
gland,
and that the Keddles, or Weres
in the River of Thames, and Midway,
should be plucked up and destroyed for
ever, &c. Patent 11. Henry 3.
Citizens of London free Warren, or li
bertie to hunt a certaine circuite about
the Citie, in the Warren of Stanes, &c.
And also, that the Citizens of London
should passe tol-free throughout all En
gland,
and that the Keddles, or Weres
in the River of Thames, and Midway,
should be plucked up and destroyed for
ever, &c. Patent 11. Henry 3.
1227 The twelfth
Henry Cecham:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Temporall Government.
The liberties and Franchises of Lon
don
were ratified, and the King granted,
that either Sheriffe should have two
Clerkes, and two Serjeants: also, that
the Citizens should have a common
Seale.
don
were ratified, and the King granted,
that either Sheriffe should have two
Clerkes, and two Serjeants: also, that
the Citizens should have a common
Seale.
1228 The thirteenth
Henry Cocham:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Roger Duke.
1229 The foureteenth
Robert Fitz Iohn:—
Sheriffes
Maior, Roger Duke.
1230 The fifteenth
Iohn de VVoborne:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Roger Duke.
1231 The sixteenth
VValter de Enfield:—
Sheriffes.
1232 The seventeenth
Gerard Bat:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Andrew Bokerel, Pepperer.
1233 The eighteenth
Roger Blunt:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Andrew Bokerel, Pepperer.
1234 The nineteenth
Iohn Norman:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Andrew Bokerel, Pepperer.
1235 The twentith
Maior, Andrew Bokerel, Pepperer.
1236 The one and twentith
Iordan of Coventry:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Andrew Bokerel, Pepperer.
1237 The two and twentith
Gervais the Cordwainer:
Sheriffes.
1239 The foure and twentith
Ralph Ashwy:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Temporall Government.
This VVilliam Ioyner, builded the
Quire of the Gray Friers Church in Lon
don,
and became a Lay brother of that
house.
Quire of the Gray Friers Church in Lon
don,
and became a Lay brother of that
house.
1240 The five and twentieth
Michael Tony:—
Sheriffes.
This yeere Aldermen of London were
chosen, and changed yeerely, but that
order lasted not long. Gerard Bat was a
gaine elected Maior for that yeere to
come, but the King would not admit
him, being charged with taking mo
ney of the Victuallers in the precedent
yeere.
chosen, and changed yeerely, but that
order lasted not long. Gerard Bat was a
gaine elected Maior for that yeere to
come, but the King would not admit
him, being charged with taking mo
ney of the Victuallers in the precedent
yeere.
1241 The six and twentieth
Iohn Voyle:—
Sheriffes.
1242 The seven and twentieth
Ralph Ashwy:—
Sheriffes.
1243 The eight and twentieth
Adam Basing:—
Sheriffes.
1244 The nine and twentieth
Nicholas Bat:—
Sheriffes.
1245 The thirtieth
Adam of Bewley:—
Sheriffes.
Lawrence Frowicke:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Iohn Gisors.
Simon Fitz-Mary, founded the Hos
pitall of Mary, called Bethelem without
Bishopsgate. Queene Hith was now let to
farme to the Citizens of London.
pitall of Mary, called Bethelem without
Bishopsgate. Queene Hith was now let to
farme to the Citizens of London.
1247 The two and thirtieth
Nicholas Bat:—
Sheriffes.
1248 The three and thirtieth
Geffrey VVinchester:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Michael Tony.
1249 The foure and thirtie
Iohn Tolason:—
Sheriffes.
1250 The five and thirtieth
VVilliam Fitz-Richard:—
Sheriffes.
The King now granted, that the
Maior should be presented to the Ba
rons of the Exchequer, and they should
admit him.
Maior should be presented to the Ba
rons of the Exchequer, and they should
admit him.
1251 The six and thirtieth
Nicholas Bat:—
Sheriffes.
1252 The seven and thirtieth
Thomas VVimborne:—
Sheriffes.
The Liberties of this City were sei
zed, and the Maior charged, that he
looked not to the Assise of bread.
zed, and the Maior charged, that he
looked not to the Assise of bread.
1253 The eighth and thirtieth
Richard Picard:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Temporall Government.
1254 The nine and thirtieth
Robert of Limon:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Richard Hardell, Draper.
1255 The fortieth
Henry Walmond:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Richard Hardell, Draper.
The Maior, divers Aldermen, and
the Sheriffes of London were deprived,
and other placed in their roomes.
the Sheriffes of London were deprived,
and other placed in their roomes.
1256 The one and fortieth
Iohn the Minor:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Richard Hardell, Draper.
1257 The two and fortieth
William Ashwy:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Richard Hardell; Draper.
The King caused the walles of this
Citie to bee repaired, and made with
Bulwarkes.
Citie to bee repaired, and made with
Bulwarkes.
1258 The three and fortieth
Iohn Adrian:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Richard Hardell, Draper.
1259 The foure and fortieth
Robert Cornhill:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Iohn Gisors, Pepperer.
1260 The five and fortieth
Henry Coventrie:—
Sheriffes.
1261 The six and fortieth
Richard Picard:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, William Fitz-Richard.
1262 The seven and fortieth
Richard Walbrooke:
Sheriffes.
1263 The eight and fortieth
Osbert de Suffolke:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Thomas Fitz-Richard.
1264 The nine and fortieth
Thomas de Detford:—
Sheriffes.
Peter Anger:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Thomas Fitz-Thomas Fitz-Richard.
The Chaines and Posts in London
were plucked up, the Maior and prin
cipall Citizens committed to Ward,
and Otho Constable of the Tower, was
made Custos of the Citie, &c.
were plucked up, the Maior and prin
cipall Citizens committed to Ward,
and Otho Constable of the Tower, was
made Custos of the Citie, &c.
1266 The one and fiftieth
Iohn Walraven:—
Sheriffes.
The Earle of Gloucester entred the
Citie with an Army, and therein buil
ded Bulwarkes, cast Trenches, &c.
Citie with an Army, and therein buil
ded Bulwarkes, cast Trenches, &c.
1267 The two and fiftieth
Lucas de Batencourt:—
Sheriffes.
This Alen de la Souch, being a Baron
of this Realme, and also chiefe Iustice,
was in the yeere 1270. slaine in West
minster
Hall, by Iohn warren Earle of
Surrey.
of this Realme, and also chiefe Iustice,
was in the yeere 1270. slaine in West
minster
Hall, by Iohn warren Earle of
Surrey.
Thomas Fitz-Theobald, and Agnes his
wife, this yeere founded the Hospitall
of Saint Thomas of Acon in Westcheape.
wife, this yeere founded the Hospitall
of Saint Thomas of Acon in Westcheape.
1268 The three and fiftieth▪
William Duresme:—
Sheriffes.
A variance fell in London betweene
the Goldsmiths and the Taylors, wher
through many men were slaine.
the Goldsmiths and the Taylors, wher
through many men were slaine.
1269 The foure and fiftieth
Robert Cornehill:—
Sheriffes.
1270 The five and fiftieth
Philip Tailor:—
Sheriffes.
1271 The six and fiftieth
Henry Walleys:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Iohn Adrian Vintner.
The steeple of Bow Church in Cheape
fell downe, and slew many people.
fell downe, and slew many people.
1272 The
Temporall Government.
1272 The seven and fiftieth
Iohn de Wodeley:—
Sheriffes.
1273 The first
Walter Potter:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Walter Harvy, Knight.
1274 The second
Henry Coventry:—
Sheriffes.
1275 The third
Henry Frowicke:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Gregory Rokesley; chiefe Say
master of all the Kings Mints through
out all England, and keeper of the Kings
Exchange at London.
1276 The fourth
Ralph Blunt:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Gregory Rokesley.
1277 The fifth
Ralph L. Fewre:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Gregory Rokesley.
1278 The sixth
Walter Langley:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Gregory Rokesley.
1279 The seventh
William le Meyre:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Gregory Rokesley.
1280 The eighth
Maior, Gregory Rokesley.
1281 The ninth
Nicholas Winchester:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Gregory Rakesley.
This William Farendon, Goldsmith,
one of the Sheriffes was Father to Ni
cholas Farendon: Of these two Faringden
Ward tooke that name.
one of the Sheriffes was Father to Ni
cholas Farendon: Of these two Faringden
Ward tooke that name.
1282 The tenth
Richard Chigwel:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Walleis.
This Henry Walleis builded the Tun
upon Cornehill, to bee a Prison, and the
Stocks to be a Market-house.
upon Cornehill, to bee a Prison, and the
Stocks to be a Market-house.
1283 The eleventh
Aaa3
Maior,
Temporall Government.
Maior, Henry Walleis.
1284. The twelfth
Martin Box:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Walleis.
1285 The thirteenth
Roberts Rokesley:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Gregory Rokesley;
It was ordained, that Millers should
have but one halfe-penny for a quarter
of Wheat grinding: and the great water
Conduit in Cheape was now begun to be
made.
have but one halfe-penny for a quarter
of Wheat grinding: and the great water
Conduit in Cheape was now begun to be
made.
1286 The foureteenth
Iohn Wade:—
Sheriffes.
Custos, Ralph Sandwitch.
1287 The fifteenth
Walter Hawteyne:—
Sheriffes.
Custos, Ralph Sandwitch.
1288 The sixteenth
Thomas Stanes:—
Sheriffes.
Custos, Ralph Sandwitch.
1289 The seventeenth
Iohn of Canturbury:—
Sheriffes.
This yeere a Subsidie was granted,
for the reparations of London-bridge.
for the reparations of London-bridge.
1290 The eighteenth
Custos, Sir Iohn Briton, Knight.
1291 The nineteenth
W. de Leyre:—
Sheriffes.
1292 The twentieth
Hamond Box:—
Sheriffes.
Custos, Ralph Sandwitch.
1293 The one and twentieth
Henry Bell, or Bole,—
Elias Russell:—
Sheriffes.
Custos, Ralph Sandwitch.
Three men had their right hands cut
off at the Standard in Cheape, for rescu
ing of a prisoner, arrested by a Sergeant
of London.
off at the Standard in Cheape, for rescu
ing of a prisoner, arrested by a Sergeant
of London.
1294 The two and twentieth
Custos, Ralph Sandwitch.
1295 The three and twentieth
Richard Gloucester:—
Sheriffes.
Adam de Halingbery:—
Sheriffes.
Custos, Sir Iohn Briton.
This yeere all the Liberties of the Ci
ty were restored, the Mairalty excepted.
ty were restored, the Mairalty excepted.
1297 The five and twentieth
Adam of Fulham:—
Sheriffes.
Custos, Sir Iohn Briton.
1298 The six and twentith
Thomas Sely:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Henry Walleis.
Certaine Citizens of London brake up
the Tunne upon Cornehill, and tooke out
prisoners, for the which they were grie
vously punished.
the Tunne upon Cornehill, and tooke out
prisoners, for the which they were grie
vously punished.
1299 The seven and twentieth
1300 The eighth and twentieth
Richard Champnes:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Elias Russell.
1301 The nine and twentieth
Peter de Besenho:—
Sheriffes.
1302 The thirtieth
Simon Paris:—
Sheriffes.
Custos, Sir Iohn Blunt.
1303 The one and thirtieth
Iohn de Burford:—
Sheriffes.
Custos, Sir Iohn Blunt.
1304 The two and thirtieth
Iohn de Lincolne:—
Sheriffes.
Custos, Sir Iohn Blunt.
Geffrey Hertelepole, Alderman, was
elected to bee Recorder of London, and
tooke his oath, and was appointed to
weare his apparell as an Alderman.
elected to bee Recorder of London, and
tooke his oath, and was appointed to
weare his apparell as an Alderman.
1305 The three and thirtieth
Reginald Thunderley:—
Sheriffes.
Custos, Sir Iohn Blunt.9
1306 The foure and thirtieth
Simon Billet:—
Sheriffes.
Custos, Sir Iohn Blunt.
Seacoale was forbidden to bee bur
ned in London, Southwarke, &c.
ned in London, Southwarke, &c.
1307 The first
Nigellus Drury:—
Sheriffes.
Custos, Sir Iohn Blunt.
1308 The second▪
Iames Butteler:—
Sheriffes.
Iames of S. Edmond:—
Sheriffes.
1310 The fourth
Peter Blackney:—
Sheriffes.
The King commanded the Maior and
communaltie to make the Wall of Lon
don,
from Ludgate to Fleetbridge, and
from thence to the Thames.
communaltie to make the Wall of Lon
don,
from Ludgate to Fleetbridge, and
from thence to the Thames.
1311 The fifth
Richard Wilford:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Iohn Gisors, Pepperer.
Order was taken that Merchant-strangers
should sell their wares within
forty dayes after their arrivall, or else
the same to be forfeited.
should sell their wares within
forty dayes after their arrivall, or else
the same to be forfeited.
1312 The sixth
Adam Lutkin:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Iohn Gisors, Pepperer.
1313 The seventh
Hugh Garton:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Nicholas Faringdon, Goldsmith.
Prices set on victuals: a fat stalled
Oxe, 24. shillings, a fat Mutton, 20.
pence, a fat Goose, two pence halfe pen
ny, a fat Capon, two pence; a fat Hen,
one penny; two Chickens, one penny;
three Pigeons, one penny; 24. egges
one penny, &c.
Oxe, 24. shillings, a fat Mutton, 20.
pence, a fat Goose, two pence halfe pen
ny, a fat Capon, two pence; a fat Hen,
one penny; two Chickens, one penny;
three Pigeons, one penny; 24. egges
one penny, &c.
1314 The eighth
Maior, Sir Iohn Gisors, Pepperer.
Famine and mortality of people, so
that the quicke might unneath bury the
dead, horse flesh, and dogs flesh was
good meate.
that the quicke might unneath bury the
dead, horse flesh, and dogs flesh was
good meate.
1315 The ninth
William Bodeleigh:—
Sheriffes.
1316 The tenth
Ralph Balancer:—
Sheriffes.
An earely Harvest: a Bushell of
Wheate that had beene sold for tenne
shillings, was now sold for tenne pence,
&c.
Wheate that had beene sold for tenne
shillings, was now sold for tenne pence,
&c.
1317 The eleventh
Maior, Iohn Wingrave.
Such
Temporall Government.
Such a murren of Kine, that Dogs
and Ravens that fed on them were poi
soned.
and Ravens that fed on them were poi
soned.
1318 The twelfth
Iohn Dalling:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Iohn Wingrave.
1319 The thirteenth
I. Preston:—
Sheriffes.
Iohn Gisors, late Maior of London, and
many other Citizens fled the City, for
things layd to their charge.
many other Citizens fled the City, for
things layd to their charge.
1320 The foureteenth
Maior, Nicholas Farengdon, Goldsmith.
1321 The fifteenth
Richard de Hackney:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Hamond Chickwell, Pepperer.10
Richard de Ely:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Hamond Chickwell, Pepperer.12
Fish and Flesh market established at
the Stockes, in the midst of the Citie.
the Stockes, in the midst of the Citie.
1323 The seventeenth
Iohn of Oxford:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Nicholas Farengdon, Goldsmith.
1324 The eighteenth
Iohn Cawson:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Hamond Chickwell, Pepperer.13
1325 The nineteenth
Maior, Hamond Chickwell, Pepperer.14
The Citizens of London tooke the
Bishop of Excester, and cut off his head
at the Standard in Cheape.
Bishop of Excester, and cut off his head
at the Standard in Cheape.
1326 The twentieth
Roger Chaunteclere:—
Sheriffes.
This King Edward granted, that the
Maior should be Iustice for the Gaole
delivery at Newgate, that the Citizens
of London should not be constrained to
go out of the City of London to any
Warre. More hee granted, that the Li
berties & Franchises of the City should
not, after this time (for any cause) bee
taken into the Kings hands, &c. More
he granted by his Letters Patents, dated
the sixth of March, that no Escheter
should bee in the Citie, but the Maior
for his time only.
Maior should be Iustice for the Gaole
delivery at Newgate, that the Citizens
of London should not be constrained to
go out of the City of London to any
Warre. More hee granted, that the Li
berties & Franchises of the City should
not, after this time (for any cause) bee
taken into the Kings hands, &c. More
he granted by his Letters Patents, dated
the sixth of March, that no Escheter
should bee in the Citie, but the Maior
for his time only.
1327 The first
Maior, Hamond Chickwell, Pepperer.15
This
Henry Combmartin:—
Sheriffes.
1329 The third
William Gisors:
Sheriffes.
1330 The fourth
Thomas Whorwode:
Sheriffes.
1331 The fifth
Andrew Aubery:—
Sheriffes.
This yeere was founded Elsing Spittle,
by W. Elsing, Mercer, that became first
Prior of that Hospitall.
by W. Elsing, Mercer, that became first
Prior of that Hospitall.
1333 The seventh
William Hansard:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Iohn Puleney, Drapes.
1334 The eighth
Iohn Kingstone, or Kington,
Walter Turke:—
Sheriffes.
1335 The ninth
Richard Vpton:—
Sheriffes.
1336
Temporall Government.
1336 The tenth
W. Curtes:
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Iohn Pultney, Draper.
This Sir Iohn Pultney founded a Col
ledge in the Parish Church of S. Law
rence Pountney, by Candlewicke streete.
ledge in the Parish Church of S. Law
rence Pountney, by Candlewicke streete.
1337 The eleventh
Nicholas Crane:—
Sheriffes.
1338 The twelfth
Maior, Henry Darcy.
The King granted, that the Sergeants
of the Maior and Sheriffes of London,
should beare Maces of Silver and gilt,
with the Kings Armes engraven on
them.
of the Maior and Sheriffes of London,
should beare Maces of Silver and gilt,
with the Kings Armes engraven on
them.
1339 The thirteenth
Roger Frosham:—
Sheriffes.
1340 The foureteenth
Bartlemew Moris:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Andrew Aubery, Grocer.
1341 The fifteenth
Iohn de Rokesley:—
Sheriffes.
1342 The sixteenth
Richard Killingbery:—
Sheriffes.
1343 The seventeenth
Iohn Aylesham:—
Sheriffes.
1344 The eighteenth
Thomas Leg:—
Sheriffes.
Iohn of Gloucester:
Sheriffes.
1346 The twentieth
William Clopton:
Sheriffes.
1347 The one and twentieth
1348 The two and twentieth
Simon Dolseby:—
Sheriffes.
A great Pest. Sir Walter Manny,
knight, now founded the Charter-house16
by Smithfield, to bee a buriall for the
dead.
knight, now founded the Charter-house16
by Smithfield, to bee a buriall for the
dead.
1349 The three and twentieth
Ralph of Lynne:—
Sheriffes.
1350 The foure and twentieth
William of Worcester:—
Sheriffes.
1351 The five and twentieth
Gilbert of Stenineshorp:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Andrew Aubery.
1352 The six and twentieth
Iohn Stotley:—
Sheriffes.
Maior
Temporall Government.
This Maior procured an Act of Par
liament, that no knowne whore should
weare any hood, or attire on her head,
except reyed, or striped cloth of divers
colours, &c.
liament, that no knowne whore should
weare any hood, or attire on her head,
except reyed, or striped cloth of divers
colours, &c.
1353 The seven and twentieth
Iohn Little:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Adam Francis, Mercer.
This Adam Francis was one of the
Founders of the Colledge in Guild-Hal
Chappell, &c. H. Frowicke was the o
ther.
Founders of the Colledge in Guild-Hal
Chappell, &c. H. Frowicke was the o
ther.
1354 The eight and twentieth
Richard Smelt:—
Sheriffes.
Aldermen of London were used to be
changed yeerely, but now it was ordai
ned, that they should not be removed,
without some speciall cause.
changed yeerely, but now it was ordai
ned, that they should not be removed,
without some speciall cause.
1355 The nine and twentieth
Thomas Brandon:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Simon Francis, Mercer.
1356 The thirtieth
Thomas Dolssel:—
Sheriffes.
This Henry Picard feasted the Kings
of England, of France, Cypres, and Scots,
with other great Estates, all in one
day.
of England, of France, Cypres, and Scots,
with other great Estates, all in one
day.
1357 The one and thirtieth
Bartholmew Frostling:—
Sheriffes.
1358 The two and thirtieth
Iohn Buris:—
Sheriffes.
Walter Berny:—
Sheriffes.
1361 The five and thirtieth
Iames Tame:
Sheriffes.
1362 The six and thirtieth
Iames Andrew:—
Sheriffes.
1363 The seven and thirtieth
Iohn Hiltoft:—
Sheriffes.
1364 The three and fortieth
Simon de Mordon:—
Sheriffes.
1365 The nine and thirtieth
1366 The fortieth
Maior, Iohn Loufkin, Fishmonger.18
1367 The one and fortieth
William Dickeman:—
Sheriffes.
1368 The two and fortieth
Adam Wimondham:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Temporall Government.
This yeere Wheat was sold for two
shillings six pence the bushell.
shillings six pence the bushell.
1369 The three and fortieth
Hugh Holdich:—
Sheriffes.
1370 The foure and fortieth
Robert Gayton:—
Sheriffes.
1371 The five and fortieth
Robert Hatfield:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Iohn Barnes, Mercer.
1372 The six and fortieth
Nicholas Brembar:—
Sheriffes.
1373 The seven and fortieth
Iohn Fished:
Sheriffes.
Maior, Adam of Bury, Skinner.
1374 The eight and fortieth
William Woodhouse:—
Sheriffes.
1375 The nine and fortieth
William Newport:
Sheriffes.
1376 The fiftieth
Robert Laund:—
Sheriffes.
Bbb2
Maior,
Temporall Government.
The Londoners meant to have slaine
Iohn, Duke of Lancaster: Adam Staple,
Maior, put downe, and Nicholas Brem
bar
elected. Also the Aldermen were
deposed and other set in their places.
Iohn, Duke of Lancaster: Adam Staple,
Maior, put downe, and Nicholas Brem
bar
elected. Also the Aldermen were
deposed and other set in their places.
1377 The first
Andrew Pikeman:—
Sheriffes.
Iohn Philpot, a Citizen of London,
sent Ships to the Sea and scoured it of
Pirats, taking many of them prisoners.
sent Ships to the Sea and scoured it of
Pirats, taking many of them prisoners.
1378 The second
Thomas Cornwalis:—
Sheriffes.
1379 The third
William Barrat:—
Sheriffes.
1380 The fourth
William Knighthode:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, William Walworth, Fishmon
ger.
ger.
This William walworth arrested Wat
Tiler, the Rebell, and this yeere was
Knighted. Hee increased the Parish
Church of Saint Michael in Crooked-lane,
and founded there a Colledge. O
ther Aldermen were also then Knigh
ted with him, for their service in the
field.
Tiler, the Rebell, and this yeere was
Knighted. Hee increased the Parish
Church of Saint Michael in Crooked-lane,
and founded there a Colledge. O
ther Aldermen were also then Knigh
ted with him, for their service in the
field.
1381 The fifth
Iohn Hynde:—
Sheriffes.
1382 The sixth
Iohn Sely:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Iohn Northampton, Draper, or
rather Skinner, as I find in some Record.
rather Skinner, as I find in some Record.
1383 The seventh
Iohn More:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Temporall Government.
Maior, Sir Nicholas Brembar, Grocer.
Iohn Northampton, late Maior of Lon
don,
was committed to perpetuall pri
son and his goods confiscated.
don,
was committed to perpetuall pri
son and his goods confiscated.
1384 The eighth
Iohn French:—
Sheriffes.
1385 The ninth
Iohn Churchman:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Nicholas Brembar, Grocer.
The foresaid Iohn Churchman now
builded the Custome-house, neere to
the Tower of London, and did many o
ther workes for the commodity of this
Citie.
builded the Custome-house, neere to
the Tower of London, and did many o
ther workes for the commodity of this
Citie.
1386 The tenth
W. More:—
Sheriffes.
This yeere the Citizens of London,
fearing the French, pulled downe hou
ses neere about their Citie, repaired
their Wals, and cleansed their dit
ches, &c.
fearing the French, pulled downe hou
ses neere about their Citie, repaired
their Wals, and cleansed their dit
ches, &c.
1387 The eleventh
William Venor, or Vinor,—
Hugh Falstalfe:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Nicholas Exton, Fishmonger.
1388 The twelfth
Adam Carlehul:—
Sheriffes.
1389 The thirteenth
Iohn Love:—
Sheriffes.
1390 The fourteenth
Thomas Vivent:—
Sheriffes.
This Adam Bamme provided from
beyond the Seas, Corne in great abun
dance, so that the City was well able to
serve the Countrey.
beyond the Seas, Corne in great abun
dance, so that the City was well able to
serve the Countrey.
1391 The fifteenth
Henry Vamere:—
Sheriffes.
Bbb3
Maior,
Temporall Government.
This Maior was, for displeasure ta
ken, sent to Windsor Castle, and the
King made a Custos or Warden of the
City.
ken, sent to Windsor Castle, and the
King made a Custos or Warden of the
City.
1392 The sixteenth
Thomas Newington:—
Sheriffes.
1393 The seventeenth
Richard Whitington:—
Sheriffes.
Faringdon Ward was now by Parlia
ment appointed to bee divided into
two Wards, to wit, infra, & extra.
ment appointed to bee divided into
two Wards, to wit, infra, & extra.
1394 The eighteenth
Thomas Knoles:—
Sheriffes.
1395 The nineteenth
William Sevenoke:—
Sheriffes.
1396 The twentieth
William Parker:—
Sheriffes.
1397 The one and twentieth
William Ascham:—
Sheriffes.
1398 The two and twentieth
Iohn
Temporall Government.
Iohn Warnar:—
Sheriffes.
1399 The first
1400 The second
William Ebot:—
Sheriffes.
1401 The third
Iohn Fremingham:—
Sheriffes.
1403 The fourth
Robert Chicheley:—
Sheriffes.
1403 The fifth
Thomas Poole:—
Sheriffes.
1404 The sixth
Stephen Spilman:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Iohn Hind, Draper.
William Cromer:—
Sheriffes.
This Maior caused all the Weres in
the River of Thames, from Stanes to
the River of Medwey, to bee destroyed,
and the Trinkes to be burned, &c.
the River of Thames, from Stanes to
the River of Medwey, to bee destroyed,
and the Trinkes to be burned, &c.
1406 The eighth
Geffrey Brooke:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir William Stondon, Grocer.
1408 The tenth
William Norton:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Drew Barentine, Gold
smith.
smith.
1409 The eleventh
Iohn Law,—
William Chichley:—
Sheriffes.
A great play at Skinners well, which
lasted eight dayes, and was of mat
ter from the creation of the World:
the most part of all the great Estates of
England were there to behold it.
lasted eight dayes, and was of mat
ter from the creation of the World:
the most part of all the great Estates of
England were there to behold it.
1410 The twelfth
Thomas Pike:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Thomas Knowles, Gro
cer.
cer.
1411 The thirteenth
William Cotton:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Robert Chichley, Grocer.
1412 The foureteenth
William Sevenoke:—
Sheriffes.
Henry
Temporall Government.
1413 The first
Iohn Michaell:—
Sheriffes.
Sir Iohn Oldcastle assembled a great
power in Fickets field in London, which
power was overcome and taken by the
King and his power.
power in Fickets field in London, which
power was overcome and taken by the
King and his power.
1414 The second
Thomas Alen:—
Sheriffes.
This Maior caused the Posterne cal
led Moregate to be builded, and he lent
to the King 10000. markes upon Iew
els, &c.
led Moregate to be builded, and he lent
to the King 10000. markes upon Iew
els, &c.
1415 The third
Allen Everard,—
Sheriffes.
1416 The fourth
Iohn Coventrie:—
Sheriffes.
This Henry Barton ordained Lan
thornes with Lights, to bee hanged
out on the Winter evenings, betwixt
Hallontide and Candlemasse.
thornes with Lights, to bee hanged
out on the Winter evenings, betwixt
Hallontide and Candlemasse.
1417 The fifth
Iohn Gedney:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Richard Marlow, Iron
monger.
monger.
1418 The sixth
This
Temporall Government.
This Willam Sevenoke, sonne to Wil
liam Rumsched of Sevenoke in Kent, was
by his Father bound an apprentice with
Hugh de Bois20 a Citizen and Ferrer of
London, for a tearme of yeares, which
being expired in the yeere 1394. the
eighteenth of Richard the second, Iohn
Hadley being Maior of London, and Ste
phen Spilman, Chamberlaine of the
Guild-Hall: hee alledged, that his ma
ster had used the trade or mystery of a
Grocer, and not of a Ferrer, and there
fore required to bee made free of the
Grocers Company, which was granted.
This William Sevenoke, founded in the
towne of Sevenoke in Kent, a free.
Schoole, and Almes-houses for the
poore.
liam Rumsched of Sevenoke in Kent, was
by his Father bound an apprentice with
Hugh de Bois20 a Citizen and Ferrer of
London, for a tearme of yeares, which
being expired in the yeere 1394. the
eighteenth of Richard the second, Iohn
Hadley being Maior of London, and Ste
phen Spilman, Chamberlaine of the
Guild-Hall: hee alledged, that his ma
ster had used the trade or mystery of a
Grocer, and not of a Ferrer, and there
fore required to bee made free of the
Grocers Company, which was granted.
This William Sevenoke, founded in the
towne of Sevenoke in Kent, a free.
Schoole, and Almes-houses for the
poore.
1419 The seventh
Iohn Butler:—
Sheriffes.
Iohn Welles:—
Sheriffes.
1421 The ninth
William Weston:—
Sheriffes.
This Maior gave one plot of ground
thereunto, to build the Parish
Church of Saint Stephen upon Wal
brooke.
thereunto, to build the Parish
Church of Saint Stephen upon Wal
brooke.
1422 The first
Robert Tatarsal:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir William Walderne, Mercer,
sonne of Geffrey Walderne, of the Pa
rish of Walderne in Sussex.
sonne of Geffrey Walderne, of the Pa
rish of Walderne in Sussex.
1423 The second
1424 The third
Iohn Bywater:—
Sheriffes.
1425
Temporall Government.
1425 The fourth
Iohn Brokle:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Iohn Coventrie, Mercer;
sonne of William Coventrie, of the City
of Coventrie in Warwick-shire.
1426 The fifth
Iohn Higham:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Three Wards in London discharged from Fif
teenes by this Maior.
Sir Iohn Rainewell, Fishmonteenes by this Maior.
ger, sonne of Robert Rainewell,21 Citizen,
and Haberdasher of London.
1427 The sixth
Robert Otely.—
Sheriffes.
1428 The seventh
Iohn Abbot:—
Sheriffes.
1429 The eighth
Ralph Holland:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir William East-field, Mer
cer, sonne of William East field, of Tickel
in Yorkeshire. Ralph Holland the She
riffe gave to impotent poor one hun
dred and twenty pounds, to prisoners
fourescore pounds, to hospitals fortie
pounds, &c.
1430 The ninth
Walter Chertsey,
A Charita
ble She
riffe.
—ble She
riffe.
Robert Large:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Nicholas Wotton, Draper, sonne
of Thomas Wotton of London, Gentle
man. Walter Chertsey, Draper, gave to
the poore, one hundred pounds, beside
twentie pounds, to the Hospitals, &c.
of Thomas Wotton of London, Gentle
man. Walter Chertsey, Draper, gave to
the poore, one hundred pounds, beside
twentie pounds, to the Hospitals, &c.
1431 The tenth
Stephen Browne:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
He builded the Stan
dard in Cheape
side.
Sir Iohn de Welles, Grocer,
dard in Cheape
side.
sonne of Iohn de Welles, of the City of
Norwich. This Iohn de Welles was a great
benefactor towards the new building of
the Chappell by the Guild-hall: besides
he builded the South Ile of the Quire
at
Temporall Government.
at Saint Antlins Church, as by his pi
cture, (strangely there found) his Motto
and Armes doth yet plainely appeare.
1432 The eleventh
Iohn Paddesley:—
Sheriffes.
1433 The twelfth
Iohn King:—
Sheriffes.
1434 The thirteenth
Simon Eyre:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
A great Frost of 14. weekes long.
Sir Roger Oteley, Grocer,
sonne to VVilliam Oteley of Vfford in
Suffolke.
1435 The fourteenth
Robert Clopton:—
Sheriffes.
1436 The fifteenth
William Gregorie:—
Sheriffes.
Maior againe, Sir Iohn Michell, Stock
fishmonger.
fishmonger.
1437 The sixteenth
William Chapman:—
Sheriffes.
Maior againe,
and then made a Knight of the Bath.
This Maior a great benefactor to the water Conduits.
Sir William Easfield,
and then made a Knight of the Bath.
1438 The seventeenth
Nicholas Yowe:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
A great dearth Bread made of Fitches, Pease, Beanes, & Fearne rootes.
Sir Stephen Brown, Grocer, son
to Iohn Browne of Newcastle upon Tine.
Wheat was then sold for three shillings
the Bushell; but this Maior sent into
Prusia, and caused to bee brought from
thence, certaine Ships laden with Rie,
which caused great reliefe in so ex
treame a necessity.
1439 The eighteenth
Robert Marshall:—
Sheriffes.
Maior
Temporall Government.
Maior, Robert Large, Mercer, sonne
of Thomas Large, Borne in London. Phi
lip Malpas, at his decease, gave one hun
dred and twentie pounds to poore Pri
soners: and every yeere, for five yeere,
foure hundred and three shirts and
smockes,
Bountifull Charity.
fortie paire of sheets, and
one hundred and fiftie gownes of good
frize, to poore people. To poore maids
marriages, one hundred markes. To re
pairing high wayes, one hundred
markes: And to five hundred poore
people in London, every one six shillings
eight pence, &c.
1440 The nineteenth
William Welinhale:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Hee was master of the money in the Tower of London.
Sir Iohn Paddesley, Goldsmith,
sonne to Simon Paddesley, of Bury Saint
Edmond in Suffolke.
1441 The twentieth
Richard Rich:—
Sheriffes.
1442 The one and twentieth
Richard Nordon:—
Sheriffes.
1443 The two and twentieth
Iohn Norman:—
Sheriffes.
1444 The three and twentieth
Hugh Witch:—
Sheriffes.
1445 The foure and twentieth
Godfrey Fielding:—
Sheriffes.
Ccc
Maior,
Temporall Government.
Maior, Sir Simon Eyre, Draper, sonne
to Iohn Eyre, of Brandon in Suffolke.
This Simon Eyre builded Leaden Hall
in London, to be a Common Carner for
the Citie.
1446 The five and twentieth
Godfrey Bullen:—
Sheriffes.
1447 The six and twentieth
Thomas Scot:—
Sheriffes.
Maior againe, Sir Iohn Gedney, Dra
per.
per.
1448 The seven and twentieth
William Marrow:—
Sheriffes.
Maior againe, Sir Stephen Browne,
Grocer.
Grocer.
1449 The eight and twentieth
Thomas Canning:—
Sheriffes.
1450 The nine and twentieth.
William Deare:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Nicholas Wilford, but more
truely Wyfold, Grocer, sonne to Thomas
Wyfold of Hertley in Barkeshire.
1451 The thirtieth
Christopher Wharton:—
Sheriffes.
1452 The one and thirtieth
Richard Alley:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Temporall Government.
Maior,
A great Fray was this yeere at the westling.
Sir Geffrey Fielding, Mercer,
sonne to William Fielding of Litterworth
in Leicestershire. This Lord Maior was
made of the Councell to King Henry
the sixth, and King Edward the fourth.
1453 The two and thirtieth
Thomas Cooke:—
Sheriffes.
to Io. Norman of Banbury in Oxfordshire.
This I. Norman was the first Maior that
was rowed by water to Westminster, to
take his Oath: he caused a Barge to be
made at his owne charge, and every
Company had severall Barges, well
decked & trimmed, to passe along with
him. For joy whereof, the Water
men made a Song in his prayse begin
ning,
Row thy Boate, Norman, &c.
1454 The three and thirtieth
William Taylor:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Stephen Foster, Fishmon
ger, sonne of Robert Foster of London,
Stock-fishmonger. This man enlar
ged Ludgate, for ease of the prisoners
there.
1455 The foure and thirtieth
Thomas Oldgrave:—
Sheriffes.
1456 The five and thirtieth
Ralph Verney:—
Sheriffes.
1457 The six and thirtieth
Thomas Reyner:—
Sheriffes.
This Maior gave 1000 li. to poore houshol
ders in London.
Sir Godfrey Bullen, sonne to
ders in London.
Geffrey Bullen of Salle in Norfolke.
1458 The seven and thirtieth
Richard Medham:—
Sheriffes.
Ccc2
Maior,
Temporall Government.
1459 The eight and thirtieth
Iohn Stocker:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Now were the wofull battailes of Blore
beath, Northhamp
ton, Wake
field, Saint Albanes, & Mortiners Crosse each ofter other.
Sir William Hulin, Fishmonbeath, Northhamp
ton, Wake
field, Saint Albanes, & Mortiners Crosse each ofter other.
ger, sonne to Nicholas Hulin of Fulham
in Middlesex.
1460 The nine and thirtieth
Iohn Lambert:—
Sheriffes.
King Edward the fourth began his reigne
the fourth of March, in the yeere
1460. after the account
of the Church of
England.
the fourth of March, in the yeere
1460. after the account
of the Church of
England.
1461 The first
Iohn Locke:—
Sheriffes.
1462 The second
Bartholomew Iames:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Thomas Cooke, Draper,
son of Robert Cooke of Lavenham in Suf
folke.
This Maior was made Knight
of the Bath,
This Maior was knight of the Bath and after Knighted in the field by the King.
and had great troubles
after.
1463 The third
Thomas Muschamp:—
Sheriffes.
1464 The fourth
Iohn Stone:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Temporall Government.
Maior,
Sir Ralph Ioceline, Knight of the Bath in the field.
Sir Ralph Ioceline, Draper,
sonne to Geffrey Ioceline, of Sabridge
worth
in Hertfordshire.
1465 The fifth
Henry Weaver,
—
William Constantine:—
Sheriffes.
1466 The sixth
Maior, Sir Iohn Yong, Grocer, sonne
of Thomas Young of the City of Bri
stoll.
This Maior was made Knight in
the field: and this yeere began the trou
bles of Sir Thomas Cooke, and of other
Aldermen, as you may read more at
large in my Summarie.
1467 The seventh
Humfrey Heyford:—
Sheriffes.
1468 The eighth
William Harriot:—
Sheriffes.
1469 The nint
Robert Drope:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
King Hen
rie the sixt delivered out of the Tower.
Sir Richard a Lee, sonne to
rie the sixt delivered out of the Tower.
Iohn a Lee, of the City of Worcester. This
yeere, the Tower of London being deli
vered the Lord Maior, and his brethren
the Aldermen, they deliverd, King Hen
ry
the sixt, who was kept there Priso
ner.
1470 The tenth
Iohn Ward:—
Sheriffes.
Ccc3
Maior
Temporall Government.
Maior, Sir Iohn Stockton, Mercer,
sonne to Richard Stockton, of Bratoft in
Lincolneshire. Thomas Nevil, the Ba
stard Falconbridge, with a riotous com
pany, did this yeere set upon this Citie,
at Aldgate, Bishops-gate, the Bridge, &c.
And twelve Aldermen, with the Recor
der were Knighted in the field, by Edw.
the fourth, to wit, Iohn Stockton, Maior;
Ralph Verney, late Maior; Iohn Yong, late
Maior; William Taylor, late Maior; Ri
chard a Lee, late Maior; Mathew Phi
lips,
The most of these Knights were after
ward made Maiors.
late Maior, George Ireland; William
ward made Maiors.
Stocker; William Hampton; Thomas Stal
brooke; Iohn Crosby; Bartholomew Iames;
and Thomas Vrswike, Recorder.
1471 The eleventh
Iohn Shelley:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir William Edwards, Grocer,
sonne to William Edwards of the Parish
of Hoton in Essex. The water-Con
duit in Aldermanbury, and the Stan
dard in Fleetstreete were this yeere fini
shed.
1472 The twelfth
Thomas Bledlow:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Mychen
hampton.
Sir William Hampton, Fishhampton.
monger, sonne to Iohn Hampton of Min
chen-hampton
in Glocestershire.
Punishmēt inflicted on strum
pets and Vaga
bonds.
This
pets and Vaga
bonds.
Maior punished Strumpets, and caused
stockes to be set up in every Ward, to
punish Vagabonds.
1473 The thirteenth
Robert Belisdon:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Iohn Tate, Mercer, sonne
of Iohn Tate,23
Serjeants and their yeomen appointed to the Sheriffes.
borne in the Citie of London.
This yeere the Sheriffes of Lon
don
were appointed (each of them) to
have sixteene Serjeants, & every Serje
ant to have his Yeoman. Also six
Clerkes, a Secondary, a Clerke of the
Papers, and foure other Clerkes, besides
the Vndersheriffes Clerkes.
1474 The fourteenth
Thomas Hill:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Robert Drope, Draper,
sonne
Temporall Government.
sonne to Iohn Drope of Saint Edes in
Huntingdonshire.
This Maior increased the Water-Conduit in Corne-hill.
1475 The fifteenth
Robert Colwich:—
Sheriffes.
1476 The sixteenth
William Horne:—
Sheriffes.
Maior againe,
Draper, Knight of the Bath, by whose
diligence the wals of the Citie were re
paired.
He corre
cted the Bakers & Victualers of this Ci
tie.
Sir Ralph Ioceline,
cted the Bakers & Victualers of this Ci
tie.
Draper, Knight of the Bath, by whose
diligence the wals of the Citie were re
paired.
1477 The seventeenth
Iohn Stocker:—
Sheriffes.
1478 The eighteenth
Robert Bifield:—
Sheriffes.
1479 The nineteenth
Thomas Ilam,
Tomas Il
am newely builded the great Conduit in Cheape side.
—am newely builded the great Conduit in Cheape side.
Iohn Ward:—
Sheriffes.
1480 The twentieth
William Bacon:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Iohn Browne, otherwise
called Iohn de Werks, Mercer, sonne of
Iohn Browne of Okeham in Rutland-shire.
1481 The one and twentieth
Temporall Government.
Maior,
New buil
ding of Creplegate.
Sir William Heriot, or Harding of Creplegate.
riot,
Draper, sonne to Iohn Heriot late of
Segrave in the County of Leicester.
1482 The two and twentieth
Iohn Mathew:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Edmond Shaa, or Shaw,
Goldsmith, sonne to Iohn Shaa, late of
Donkenfield, in the County of Chester.
This Sir Edmond Shaa, caused the Po
sterne called Creplegate to bee newly
builded.
1483 The first
William Martia:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Robert Billesdon, Haber
dasher, sonne to Alexander Billesdon, of
Queeningborough in the County of Lei
cester.
1484 The second
Maior,
3 Lord Maiors, & three She
riffes in one yeere, by reason of a swea
ting sicke
nesse.
Sir Thomas Hill, Grocer: Sir
riffes in one yeere, by reason of a swea
ting sicke
nesse.
William Stocker, Draper, and Iohn Ward,
Grocer. Thomas Hill was sonne to Wil
liam Hill of Hilston in the County of
Kent. William Stoker was sonne to Tho
mas Stocker of Eaton in the County of
Bedford: and Iohn Ward was sonne to
Richard Ward of Howdon in the Coun
tie of Yorke. Thomas Hill appointed by
his Testament, the water Conduit in
Grasse-street to be builded this yeere.
1485 The first
Maior,
Temporall Government.
Maior, Sir Hugh Brice, Goldsmith,
sonne to Richard Brice of Dublin in Ire
land.
This Hugh Brice was keeper of
the Kings Mints at London.
1486 The second
Hugh Clopton:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
This was father to him that builded Pauls Schoole.
Sir Henry Collet, Mercer, son
to Robert Collet of Wendover in the
County of Buckingham. This yeere the
Crosse in West Cheape was new buil
ded in beautifull manner.
1487 The third
William Remington:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir William Horne, Salter,
sonne to Thomas Horne of Snaylewell in
the County of Cambridge. This William
was made Knight, in the field, by King
Henry the seventh, and gave to the re
pairing of high-wayes betwixt London
and Cambridge, five hundred Markes,
and bountifully to the Preachers at
Pauls Crosse.
1488 The fourth
1489 The fifth
Iohn Brooke:—
Sheriffes.
1490 The sixth
Maior,
This man lived and dyed a Batchelor and never was Bat
chelour Maior be
fore.
Iohn Mathew, Mercer, being
chelour Maior be
fore.
first a Linnen Draper, and translated to
the Mercers. He was sonne to Thomas
Mathew of Sherington in the County of
Buckingham.
1491 The
Temporall Government.
1491 The seventh
VVilliam Browne:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Hugh Clopton, Mercer,
sonne to Iohn Clopton of Stratford upon
Avon in the County of Warwicke, where
the said Hugh builded the goodly stone
Bridge.
1492 The eighth
William Welbeck:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir William Martin, Skinner,
sonne to Walter Martin of the County
of Hertford. This yeere there was a
ryot made upon the Easterlings, by the
Mercers servants and others.
1493 The ninth
Iohn Winger:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
This Maior was made Knight by King Hen
ry the se
venth.
Sir Ralph Ostrich, or Astrie,
ry the se
venth.
Fishmonger, sonne to Geffrey Ostrich,
or Astrie, of Hitchin in the County of
Hertford. Robert Fabian, Alderman,
made Fabians Chronicle, a very paine
full labour, to the great honour of the
City, and the whole Realme.
1494 The tenth
Iohn Warner:—
Sheriffes.
1495 The eleventh
Henry Sommer:—
Sheriffes.
Maior againe,
cer. This yeere was much trouble, a
bout the entercourse betweene England
and Flanders.
One man twice Lord Maior.
Sir Henry Collet Mercer. This yeere was much trouble, a
bout the entercourse betweene England
and Flanders.
1496 The twelfth
Richard Haddon:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Iohn Tate the yonger, sonne
to Thomas Tate of Coventrie, and bro
ther to Robert Tate, Maior before na
med. The King made this Maior, Ro
bert Shifield, Recorder, and both the
Sheriffes Knights, for their service a
gainst the Rebels at Blacke-Heath
Field.
1497 The
Temporall Government.
1497 The thirteenth
Maior,
The level
ling of More-fields.
William Purchase, Mercer, son
ling of More-fields.
to Iohn Purchase of Gamelinghey in the
County of Cambridge. This yeere all
the Gardens in More-fields were de
stroyed, and made plaine ground.
1498 The fourteenth
Stephen Iennings;—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Made Knight in the field by the King.
Sir Iohn Percivall, Merchant-Taylor,
sonne to Roger Percivall of Lon
don.
1499 The fifteenth
Maior,
A good Maior for the poore.
Sir Nicholas Aldwine, Mercer,
sonne to Richard Aldwine of Spalding in
Lincolneshire. Hee gave twelve pence
a peece to three thousand poore people
in London, and the like to as many more
in and about Spalding.
1500 The sixteenth
William Steed:—
Sheriffes.
1501 The seventeenth
Henry Hede:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
The Lord Maiors first riding from the Guild hell to take Barge for Westminster.
Sir Iohn Shaa, Goldsmith, son
to I. Shaa of Rochford in Essex. This Maior
was made Knight in the field by the
King, and he caused his Brethren the
Aldermen to ride from the Guild-hall
to the waters side, when he tooke Barge
to Westminster, where he was sworne by
the Kings Councell. Hee first kept
Court in his owne house, and called
and redressed all matters comming be
fore him.
1502 The eighteenth
Nicholas Nives:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Temporall Government.
smith, sonne to Robert Rede of Crowmer
in Norfolke. Thomas Granger.
1503 The nineteenth
Robert Wats:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir William Capell, Draper,
sonne of Iohn Capell of Stoke-Neyland,
Hee was Knighted by Henry the se
venth.
venth.
in the County of Suffolke. This Maior
first caused Cages to be set up in every
Ward, for the punishment of Rogues
and Vagabonds.
1504 The twentieth
William Browne:—
Sheriffes.
1505 The one and twentieth
Roger Grove:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Thomas Kneisworth, Fish
monger, sonne to Iohn Kneisworth, of
Kneisworth in Cambridgeshire. This Tho
mas Kneisworth appointed the water-Conduit
at Bishops-gate to be builded.
1506 The two and twentieth
William Copinger,
This Fitz-William, Merchant-Taylor, was after of councel to King Henry the eighth, He buil
ded also the grea
ter part of the Parish Church of Saint An
drew Vn
dershaft In London.
—ded also the grea
ter part of the Parish Church of Saint An
drew Vn
dershaft In London.
William Fitz-Williams:—
Sheriffes.
1507 The three and twentieth
Iohn Kerkby:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, VVilliam Browne, Mercer, son
of Iohn Browne, Citizen and Mercer of
London, for part of the yeere; and Law
rence Aylmer, Draper sonne of Thomas
Temporall Government.
Aylmer, of Ellesnam in Essex for the other part.
1508 The foure and twentieth
Richard Smith:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Stephen Iennings, Mer
chant-Taylor, sonne to William Iennings
of Woolnerhampton, in Staffordshire,
where he builded a Free-School, which
is still worthily maintained by the
Company of Merchant-Taylors of
London.
1509 The first
Iohn Doget:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Thomas Bradbury, Mercer,
sonne to William Bradbury of Branghin
in Hertfordshire, for part of the yeere,
and Sir William Capell for the rest.
1510 The second
Iohn Rest:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
He gave also 1000. li. to finish up his Pa
rish church of Alder
mary, with a steeple, not yet performed▪
Sir Henry Kebble, Grocer,
rish church of Alder
mary, with a steeple, not yet performed▪
sonne to George Kebble, Citizen and
Grocer of London. He new builded
the Parish Church of Aldermary by
Watling-streete.
1511 The third
Thomas Mirsine:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Roger Acheley, Draper, son
to Thomas Acheley, of Stanwardine in
Shropshire.
A carefull Magistrate for Corne.
This Roger Acheley provided Corne for service of this Citie in
great plenty, and caused the same to be
stowed up in Leaden Hall, being called
the Common Garner.
1512 The fourth
Robert Fenrother:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
This Copin
ger gave halfe of his goods to his wife and the o
ther half to the poore that had most need
Sir William Copinger, Fishger gave halfe of his goods to his wife and the o
ther half to the poore that had most need
monger, sonne to Walter Copinger, of
Buckfeill in Suffolke for part of the
Ddd
yeere,
Temporall Government.
yeere, and Sir Richard Haddon for the
rest.
1513 The fifth
Maior, Sir William Browne, Mercer,
sonne to Iohn Browne, Citizen and Mer
cer of London. Iohn Tate Mercer, this
yeere builded the Church of Saint An
thonies
Hospitall in London.
1514 The sixth
Iohn Mundy:—
Sheriffes.
1515 The seventh
1516 The eighth
1517 The ninth
Maior,
He made the water Conduit at London wall by Moregate.
Sir Thomas Exmewe, Goldsmith, sonne to Richard Exmewe, of Ru
thin
in Flintshire.
1518 The tenth
Iames Spencer:—
Sheriffes.
1519 The
Temporall Government.
1519 The eleventh
Nicholas Partrich:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Maiors Knighted by courte
fie of the Kings.
Sir Iames Yardford, Mercer,
fie of the Kings.
sonne to William Yardford of Kidwelley in
Wales. From this time onward, the
Maiors of London (for the most part)
were Knighted by courtesie of the
Kings, and not otherwise.
1520 The twelfth
Maior, Sir Iohn Brug, or Bruges, Dra
per, sonne to Thomas Brug, or Bruges,
of Dymmocke in Glocestershire.
1521 The thirteenth
Thomas Pargitor:—
Sheriffes.
1522 The fourteenth
Iohn Champneis:—
Sheriffes.
1523 The fifteenth
Nicholas Iennings:—
Sheriffes.
1524 The sixteenth
William Roche:—
Sheriffes.
1525 The seventeenth
Christopher Askew:—
Sheriffes.
Ddd2
Maior,
Temporall Government.
1526 The eighteenth
Nicholas Lambert:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Thomas Seymer, Mercer,
sonne to Iohn Seymer of London, Fish
monger, who was sonne to Robert Sey
mer
of Walden in Essex.
1527 The nineteenth
William Holleis:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
This yeere was the great swea
ting sicke
nesse.
Sir Iames Spencer, Vintner,
ting sicke
nesse.
sonne to Robert Spencer of Congleton in
Cheshire.
1528 The twentieth
Iohn Long:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Testament in English translated by William Tindall.
Sir Iohn Rudstone, Draper,
sonne to Robert Rudstone of Hatton in Yorkeshire.
1529 The one and twentieth
Walter Champion:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
This Maior was tran
slated frō the Brew
ers to the Mercers.
Sir Ralph Dodmer, Mercer,
slated frō the Brew
ers to the Mercers.
sonne to Henry Dodmer, of Pickering-Leigh
in Yorkeshire. This yeere it was
decreed that no man should be Maior
of London more than one yeere.
1530 The two and twentieth
Richard Champion:
Sheriffes.
Maior,
The King first called Supreame head.
Sir Thomas Pargitor, Salter,
sonne to Iohn Pargitor, of Chippingnorton
in Oxfordshire.
1531 The three and twentieth
Edward Altham:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Temporall Government.
1532 The foure and twentieth
Maior,
This yeere was queen Elizabet’s borne at Greenwich.
Sir Stephen Peacock, Haberdasher, sonne to Stephen Peacock of the
City of Dublin in Ireland.
1533 The five and twentieth
Thomas Kitson:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Oath ta
ken to the succession.
Sir Christopher Askew, Draken to the succession.
per, sonne to Iohn Askew of Edmonton in
Middlesex.
1534 The six and twentieth
William Denham:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
The Popes power ex
pelled out of England.
Sir Iohn Champneis, Skinner,
pelled out of England.
sonne to Robert Champneis, of Chew in
Sommersetshire.
1535 The seven and twentieth
Iohn Cotes:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
made a Privie Counsellor to the King,
for his great wisedome. The forenamed
Sheriffes, Monmouth and Cotes, did put
away twelve Sergeants & twelve Yeo
men; but by a Court of Cōmon Coun
cell, they were enforced to take them
againe.
Serieants and their Yeomen put away by the Sheriffes.
Sir Iohn Allen, Mercer, and
made a Privie Counsellor to the King,
for his great wisedome. The forenamed
Sheriffes, Monmouth and Cotes, did put
away twelve Sergeants & twelve Yeo
men; but by a Court of Cōmon Coun
cell, they were enforced to take them
againe.
1536 The eight and twentieth
William Bowyer:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
The River of Thames over-fro
zen.
Sir Ralph Warren, Mercer,
zen.
sonne to Thomas Warren Fuller, who was
sonne to William Warren, of Fering in
Essex.
1537 The nine and twentieth
Thomas Lewin:
Sheriffes.
Ddd3
Maior,
Temporall Government.
Maior,
The great Bible prin
ted in En
glish prin
ted.
Sir Richard Gresham, Mercer,
ted in En
glish prin
ted.
sonne to Iohn Gresham of Holt, in Nor
folke.
1538 The thirtieth
Nicholas Gibson:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Suppressi
on of Ab
bies and religious houses.
Sir William Forman, Haberon of Ab
bies and religious houses.
dasher, son to William Forman, of Gains
borough
in Lincolneshire.
1539 The one and thirtieth
Thomas Huntlow:—
Sheriffes.
1540 The two and thirtieth
Martin Bowes:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
The Eng
lish Bible in every Parish Church.
Sir William Roche, Draper,
lish Bible in every Parish Church.
sonne to Iohn Roche of Wixley in Yorke
shire.
1541 The three and thirtieth
Henry Suckley:—
Sheriffes.
1542 The foure and thirtieth
Henry Amcoates:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
The great Plague at London.
Iohn Cotes, Salter, sonne to
Thomas Cotes of Bearton in Buckingham
shire.
1543 The five and thirtieth
Richard Dobbes:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Temporall Government.
Maior,
Bulten be
sieged and yeelded.
Sir William Bowyer, sonne to
sieged and yeelded.
William Bowyer of Harston in Cambridge
shire
for one part, and Sir Ralph Warren
Mercer, for the rest.
1544 The six and thirtieth
Andrew Iud:—
Sheriffes.
1545 The seven and thirtieth
Maior, Sir Martin Bowes, Goldsmith,
sonne to Thomas Bowes, an Inhabitant
of the Citie of Yorke for many yeeres.
1546 The eight and thirtieth
Thomas Curteis:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
The death of King Henry the Eight.
Sir Henry Hobberthorne, Merchant-Taylor, sonne to Christopher
Hobberthorne of Waddingworth in Lin
colneshire.
1547 The first
Robert Chertsey:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Iohn Gresham, Mercer,
sonne to Iohn Gresham of Holt in Nor
folke,
and Brother to Sir Richard Gre
sham,
formerly Lord Maior.
1548 The second
Sir Iohn Ayleph:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
A great death in London.
Henry Amcoates, Fishmonger,
Temporall Government.
sonne to William Amcoats, of Astrap
in Lincolnshire.
1549 The third
Richard Turke:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Booke of Common Prayer in English.
Sir Rowland Hill, Mercer,
sonne to Thomas Hill of Hodnet in Shrop
shire.
1550 The fourth
Iohn Lion:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
The se
cond great Sweating Sicknesse.
Sir andrew Iud, Skinner,
cond great Sweating Sicknesse.
sonne to Iohn Iud of Tonebridge in
Kent.
1551 The fifth
Iohn Cowper:—
Sheriffes.
1552 The sixth
Iohn Mainard:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
The death of King Edward the sixth.
Sir George Barne, Haberdasher, sonne to George Barne, Citizen
and Haberdasher of London.
1553 The first
William Hewet:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
The boun
ty of Sir Thomas White.
Sir Thomas White, Merchant-Taylor,
ty of Sir Thomas White.
sonne to Thomas White of Rick
mansworth
in Hertfordshire. This Sir
Thomas White founded Saint Iohn Bap
tists
Colledge in Oxford, and gave two
thousand pound to the Citie of Bristol
to purchase one hundred and twentie
pound land yeerely.
1554 The second
William Chester:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Temporall Government.
1555 The third
Iohn Machel:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Seven Al
dermen in London dyed in lesse than 10 Months▪
Sir William Garret or Garrard,
dermen in London dyed in lesse than 10 Months▪
Haberdasher, sonne to Iohn Garret, Ci
tizen and Grocer of London, who was
sonne to William Garret of Seddingbourne
in Kent.
1556 The fourth
Iohn White:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
First ordai
ning of the night Bel
man.
Sir Thomas Offley, Merchant-Taylor,
ning of the night Bel
man.
sonne to William Offley of the
City of Chester.
1557 The fifth
Iames Altham:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Callis lost to the French.
Sir Thomas Curteis, Fishmonger, sonne to Iohn Curteis of Enfield in
Middlesex. Hee was free of the Pew
terers, and translated to the Fishmon
gers.
1558 The sixth
Richard Champion:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Death of Queene Mary.
Sir Thomas Lee, or Leigh, Mercer, sonne to Roger Lee of Willington in
Shropshire.
1559 The first
Roger Martin:
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Common Prayer in English, & Images pulled downe.
Sir William Hewet, Clothworker,
Temporall Government.
worker, sonne to Edmund Hewet of Wales
in Yorkeshire.
1560 The second
Thomas Rowe:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir William Chester, Draper,
sonne to John Chester, Citizen and Dra
per of London. This yeere the Mer
chant-Taylors founded their notable
Free-Schoole for poore mens chil
dren, &c.
1561 The third
Humfrey Baskervile:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir William Harper, Merchant-Taylor,
sonne to William Harper of the
Towne of Bedford.
1562 The fourth
Richard Chamberlaine,—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
New-Ha
ven yeel
ded to the French.
Sir Thomas Lodge, Grocer,
ven yeel
ded to the French.
sonne to William Lodge of Cresset in
Shropshire.
1563 The fifth
Rowland Heyward:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
The great Plague: No Maiors Feast by reason of the Plague The great frost and Thames o
ver-frozen▪
Sir Iohn White, Grocer, sonne
ver-frozen▪
to Robert White of Farneham in Surrey.
1564 The sixth
Lionel Ducket:—
Sheriffes.
1565 The seventh
Iames Hawes:—
Sheriffes.
1566 The
Temporall Government.
1566 The eighth
monger, sonne to Iohn Draper of Melton
Mowbray in Leicestershire.
1567 The ninth
Iohn Bond:—
Sheriffes.
Downegate Conduit builded.
Sir Roger Martin, Mercer, son
to Lawrence Martin of Melford in Suf
folke.
1568 The tenth
sonne to Robert Rowe Citizen
and Merchant-Taylor of London, who
was sonne to Reynald Rowe of Lee in
Kent.
This yeere Sir Thomas Row enclosed
a piece of ground by Moore-fields, with
a Bricke wall, to be a place for buriall of
the dead, to such Parishes in London as
wanted Churchyards.
a piece of ground by Moore-fields, with
a Bricke wall, to be a place for buriall of
the dead, to such Parishes in London as
wanted Churchyards.
1569 The eleventh
William Dane:—
Sheriffes.
Rebellion of the Earles in the North.
Sir Alexander Avenon, Ironmonger, sonne to Robert Avenon, or
Avenand of Kings-Norton in Worcester
shire.
1570 The twelfth
William Boxe:—
Sheriffes.
1571 The thirteenth
Iohn Branche:—
Sheriffes.
sonne
Temporall Government.
sonne to William Allen, Citizen and Pa
steller of London, who was sonne to Ri
chard Allen of Stondon in Hertfordshire.
1572 The fourteenth
Nicholas Woodroffe:—
Sheriffes.
1573 The fifteenth
1574 The sixteenth
Anthony Gamage:—
Sheriffes.
ker, sonne to Thomas Hawes, Citizen
and Merchant of London, who was son
to Iohn Hawes of Stoke-Newington in
Middlesex.
1575 The seventeenth
Wolstane Dixie:—
Sheriffes.
1576 The eighteenth
George Barne:—
Sheriffes.
Oldbourne. Conduit builded by by Master Lambe.
Sir Iohn Langley, Goldsmith,
sonne to Robert Langley of Althrope in
Lincolneshire.
1577 The nineteenth
Francis Bowyer:—
Sheriffes.
Strange sicknesse at Oxenford death of the Iud
ges.
Sir Thomas Ramsey, Grocer,
ges.
sonne to Iohn Ramsey of Flenbridge in
Kent.
1578 The
Temporall Government.
1578 The fourteenth
Thomas Starkie:—
Sheriffes.
The bla
zing Star. The great deepe Snow.
Sir Richard Pipe, Draper, son
zing Star. The great deepe Snow.
to Richard Pipe of Woolverhampton, in
Staffordshire.
He was free of the Leathersellers,
and from them translated to the Dra
pers.
and from them translated to the Dra
pers.
1579 The one and twentieth
Iohn Hart:—
Sheriffes.
The great and gene
rall Earth
quake, on Wednsday in Easter weeke the fixt of A
pril, 1580.
Sir Nicholas Woodroffe, Harall Earth
quake, on Wednsday in Easter weeke the fixt of A
pril, 1580.
berdasher, sonne to David Woodroffe,
Citizen and Haberdasher of London,
who was sonne to Iohn Woodroffe, or
Woodrove, of the Parish of Vscombe, in
Devonshire.
1580 The two and twentieth
John Allot:—
Sheriffes.
The bla
zing starre seene a
bove two moneths nightly.
Sir Iohn Branche, Draper,
zing starre seene a
bove two moneths nightly.
sonne to Iohn Branche, Citizen and Dra
per of London, who was sonne to Iohn
Branche of Laynham in Suffolke.
1581 The three and twentieth
William Webbe:—
Sheriffes.
Mouesiers comming into Eng
land, and his return.
Sir Iames Harvey, Irohmonland, and his return.
ger, sonne to William Harvey, of Cotwal
ton
in Staffordshire.
1582 The foure and twentieth
Standard at Leaden-Hall for Thames-water.
Sir Thomas Blanke, Haberdasher, sonne to Thomas Blanke, Citizen
and Haberdasher of London, who was
sonne to Thomas Blanke of Gilford in
Surrey.
1583 The five and twentieth
Iohn Spencer:—
Sheriffes.
Arden and Somerviles Treason.
Eee
worker
Temporall Government.
1584 The six and twentieth
Henry Billingsley:—
Sheriffes.
son,
Draper, sonne to William Pulloccill,
of Footescray in Kent.
1585 The seven and twentieth
Henry Pranell:—
Sheriffes.
1586 The eight and twentieth
Robert House,
—
sher, sonne to Sir George Barne, Knight,
Citizen, Haberdasher, and Lord Maior
of London; who was son also to George
Barne, Citizen and Haberdasher of
London.
1587 The nine and twentieth
Iohn Catcher:—
Sheriffes.
1588 The thirtieth
Hugh Offley,
The Camp at Tilbery.
—Richard Saltonstall:—
Sheriffes.
sonne to Martin Calthrop, Citizen and
Draper of London: He served one part
of the yeere, and Sir Richard Martin,
Goldsmith, the other.
1589 The one and thirtieth
Stephen Some:—
Sheriffes.
Death of Sir Francis Walsingham
Sir Iohn Hart, Grocer, sonne
to
Temporall Government.
to Ralph Hart, of Sproston-Court in York
shire.
1590 The two and thirtieth
Robert Brooke:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Iohn Allot, Fishmonger,
sonne to Richard Allot of Limbergh in
Lincolnshire: He served one part of the
yeere, and Sir Rowland Heyward the o
ther.
1591 The three and thirtieth
1592 The foure and thirtieth—
John Garret, or Garrard,—
Robert Taylor:—
Sheriffes.
No Bar
tholomew Fayre at London.
Sir William Rowe, Ironmontholomew Fayre at London.
ger, sonne to Thomas Rowe of Pensehurst
in Kent.
1593 The five and thirtieth
Peter Haughton:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Cuthbert Buckle, Vintner,
sonne to Christopher Buckle, of Bourgh,
in Westmerland: Hee served one part of
the yeere, and Sir Richard Martin,
Goldsmith, the other; which Sir Ri
chard Martin was sonne to Thomas Mar
tin,
of Saffron Walden in Essex.
1594 The six and thirtieth
Thomas Bennet:—
Sheriffes.
Vnrely youth ex
ecuted on Tower-hill.
Sir Iohn Spencer, Clothworecuted on Tower-hill.
ker, sonne to Richard Spencer of Walding
field
in Suffolke.
1595 The seven and thirtieth
Thomas Lowe,
A Provost Marshall for London.
—Leonard Hallyday:—
Sheriffes.
Eee2
1596 The
Temporall Government.
1596 The eight and thirtieth
Richard Godard:—
Sheriffes.
Maior, Sir Thomas Skinner, Cloth
worker, sonne to Iohn Skinner, of Wal
den
in Essex. Hee served the one part
of the yeere, and Sir Henry Billingsley,
Haberdasher the other.
1597 The nine and thirtieth
Lectures reading in Greshams College.
Sir Richard Saltonstall, Skinner, sonne to Gilbert Saltonstall, of Hal
lyfax
in Yorkshire.
1598 The fortieth
Robert Hampson:—
Sheriffes.
Earle of Essex his going to
wards Ire
land.
Sir Stephen Some, Grocer,
wards Ire
land.
sonne to Thomas Some, of Bradley in
Suffolke.
1599 The one and fortieth
Roger Clerke:—
Sheriffes.
Earle of Essex re
turned, & L. Mount
ioy sent in
to Ireland.
Sir Nicholas Mosley,
turned, & L. Mount
ioy sent in
to Ireland.
Earle of Essex his ri
sing, trou
bles, and death.
Clothsing, trou
bles, and death.
worker, sonne to Edward Mosley, of
Hough in Lancashire.
1600 The two and fortieth
1601 The three and fortieth
William Glover:—
Sheriffes.
Maior,
Temporall Government.
Spaniards and Irish overcome in Ireland.
Sir Iohn Garret, or Garrard,
Haberdasher, son to Sir, William Garret,
or Garrard, Knight, Lord Maior and Ha
berdasher of London, son to Iohn Garret
or Garrard, Citizen and Grocer of Lon
don,
who was sonne to William Garret, or
Garrard, of Seddingborne, in Kent.
1602 The foure and fortieth
Iohn Swinnerton:—
Sheriffes.
1603 The first
Sir Thomas Middleton:—
Sheriffes.
This yeere died good Queene Elizabeth.
Sir Thomas Bennet, Mercer,
sonne to Thomas Bennet, of Wallingford
in Barkeshire.
1604 The second
Sir Thomas Hayes, Knight,
Sir Roger Iones Knight:—
Sheriffes.
Tearme at Winchester, and great plague at London.
Sir Thomas Low, Haberdasher, sonne to Simon Low, Citizen and
Merchant-Tayler of London, who was
sonne to Ralph Low, of London.
1605 The third
Clement Scudamor, Knight,
Sir Iohn Folles, Knight:—
Sheriffes.
The most happy dis
covery and pre
vention of the Gun
powder Treasons.
Sir Leonard Hollyday, Marcovery and pre
vention of the Gun
powder Treasons.
chant-Tayler, sonne to William Holly
day
of Redborough in Glocestershire.
1606 The fourth
Iohn Lemon:—
Sheriffes.
Eee3
1607 The
Temporall Government.
1607 The fifth
Nicholas Style:—
Sheriffes.
to Sir Thomas Rowe, Knight, Lord
Maior, Citizen and Merchant-Tayler
of London.
1608 The sixth
Richard Farrington:—
Sheriffes.
This yeere Aldgate was fully finished.
Sir Humfrey Weld, Grocer,
sonne to Iohn Weld of Eaton in Cheshire.
1609 The seventh
William Cockaine:—
Sheriffes.
The Lord Maiors shews long left off, were now revived a
gaine by order from the King.
Sir Thomas Cambell, Jronmongaine by order from the King.
ger, sonne to Robert Cambell, of Fulsam
in Norfolke.
1610 The eighth
Francis Iones:—
Sheriffes.
1611 The ninth
George Smithes:—
Sheriffes.
This yeere died the Royall Prince Henry.
Sir Iames Pemberton, Goldsmith, sonne to Iames Premberton, of Ec
clestone
in Lancashire.
1612 The tenth
Alexander Prescot:—
Sheriffes.
chant-Tayler, sonne to Thomas Swin
nerton,
Citizen and Merchant-Tayler
of London, who was sonne to Richard
Swinnerton, of Oswestrey in Shropshire.
1613 The
Temporall Government.
1613 The eleventh
Henry Iaye:—
Sheriffes.
The new River brought to London frō Amwell.
Sir Thomas Middleton, Grocer, sonne to Richard Middleton, of
Denbigh, in the County of Denbigh.
1614 The twelfth
Martin Lumley:—
Sheriffes.
1615 The thirteenth
Iohn Goare:—
Sheriffes.
This yeere two bre
then She
riffes and the youn
ger first chosen.
Sir Iohn Iolles Draper, sonne
then She
riffes and the youn
ger first chosen.
to Thomas Ielles of Stratford-Bow in
Middlesex.
The Kings great iour
ney to Scotland, and happy returne.
ney to Scotland, and happy returne.
1616 The fourteenth
Cuthbert Hacket:—
Sheriffes.
This Maior was the se
cond Bat
chelor.
Sir Iohn Leman, Fishmonger,
cond Bat
chelor.
sonne to Iohn Leman of Gillingham in
Norfolke.
1617 The fifteenth
Robert Iohnson:—
Sheriffes.
Bolles, Grocer, sonne of Thomas Bolles,
of Newbold in the County of Leicester.
1618 The sixteenth
Hugh Hamersley:—
Sheriffes.
monger, he was sonne to Sir Iames Har
vey,
Knight, Lord Maior of London, which was sonne to William Harvey, of Cotwal
ton
in Staffordshire.
1619 The
Temporall Government.
1619 The seventeenth
Iames Cambell:—
Sheriffes.
he was sonne to William Cockaine, sonne
of Roger Cockaine of Baddesley in War
wickeshire.
1620 The eighteenth
Robert Ducie:—
Sheriffes.
The new River brought from Am
well, was finished the twen
tininth of September.
Sir Francis Iones, Haberdawell, was finished the twen
tininth of September.
sher, he was the sonne of Iohn Iones of
Claverley in the County of Saloppe.
1621 The ninteenth
Nicholas Rainton:—
Sheriffes.
he was the sonne of Edward Barkham,
of Southacre in the County of Norfolke
1622 The twentieth
monly in the Countrey called Peter ap-Robin,
his fathers name is not recorded,
but is sayd to be borne neere Whitchurch
in Shropshire.
1623 The one and twentieth
Thomas Moulson:—
Sheriffes.
Our graci
ous queen Mary lan
ded at Do
ver the 12. of Iune.
Sir Martin Lumley, Draper,
ous queen Mary lan
ded at Do
ver the 12. of Iune.
he was the sonne of Iames Lumley, of
London.
1624 The two and twentieth
Robert Parkhurst:—
Sheriffes.
hee was the sonne of Gerrard
Goare, who was the sonne of Iohn Goare
of London.
1625 The
Temporall Government.
King Charles began his reigne the seven
and twentieth of March, in the
yeere, 1625.
and twentieth of March, in the
yeere, 1625.
1625 The first
hee was sonne to Ralph Cotton, of Whit
church
in the County of Salop.
1626 The second
Richard Fenne:—
Sheriffes.
ket,
Draper, hee was sonne of Thomas
Aket, or Hacket, who was the sonne of
Thomas Aket, or Hacket, of Dertford in
Kent.
1627 The third
Henry Garway:—
Sheriffes.
The death of Lambe called by divers Do
ctor Lambe.
Sir Hugh Hammersley, Haberctor Lambe.
dasher,
The draw
bridge also newly re
paired.
he was the sonne of Hugh Hambridge also newly re
paired.
mersley, who was the sonne of Richard
Hammersley, of the Towne and County
of Stafford.
1628 The fourth
1629 The fifth
Edmund Wright:—
Sheriffes.
ger, hee was the sonne of Thomas Cam
bell,
who was sonne of Robert Cambel, of
Fulsam in the County of Norfolke.
1630 The
Temporall Government.
1630 The sixth
Robert Cambell:—
Sheriffes.
1631 The seventh
Henry Prat:—
Sheriffes.
The hou
ses joining to the Ca
thedrall Church of St. Paul began to be pulled downe.
Sir George Whitmore, Haberses joining to the Ca
thedrall Church of St. Paul began to be pulled downe.
dasher, hee was the sonne of William
Whitmore, who was son to Richard Whit
more,
of the Parish of Charely in the
County of Salop.
1632 The eighth
Henry Andrewes:—
Sheriffes.
The third part of London-Bridge bur
ned.
Sir Nicholas Raynton, Haberned.
dasher, he was the son of Robert Rayn
ton
of Highinton in the County of Lin
colne.
1633 The ninth
Richard Gurney:—
Sheriffes.
Freeman, Clothworker, sonne of William
Freeman of the Towne and County of
Northampton.
Thus much for the chiefe and principall Governours of this famous City; of
whose publike Government, with the assistance of other inferiour Officers,
their charges for preserving the Peace, service of the Prince, and Honour
of this City, much might have beene said, and shall be hereafter discoursed
more at large, when I have more spacious ground to walke in, and other
helpes (thereto belonging) can more conveniently be had.
whose publike Government, with the assistance of other inferiour Officers,
their charges for preserving the Peace, service of the Prince, and Honour
of this City, much might have beene said, and shall be hereafter discoursed
more at large, when I have more spacious ground to walke in, and other
helpes (thereto belonging) can more conveniently be had.
OF
Temporall Government.
OF THE TWELVE
HONOVRABLE COMPA
NIES OF THIS ANCIENT AND
Famous Citie; out of which the Lord
Maior is to be chosen yeerely, because
those of inferiour rancke, are not
capable of such dignitie.
MERCERS.
HONOVRABLE COMPA
NIES OF THIS ANCIENT AND
Famous Citie; out of which the Lord
Maior is to be chosen yeerely, because
those of inferiour rancke, are not
capable of such dignitie.
MERCERS.
THe Mercers were enabled to be a Company, and to purchase
Lands, to the value of twenty pounds by the yeere, the
seventeenth yeare of King Richard the second, Anno Dom. 1393.
Temporall Government.
GOD GRANT GRACE
The Company of Grocers, in elder times called Pepperers: were
first incorporated by the name of Grocers, in the twentieth yeere
of King Edward the third, Anno Dom. 1345. The Armes antient,
and supporters granted by Thomas Benote, Clarencieux, in the time
of King Henry the eight, Helme and Crest, by William Harvey, Cla
rencieux, Anno Dom. 1562.
first incorporated by the name of Grocers, in the twentieth yeere
of King Edward the third, Anno Dom. 1345. The Armes antient,
and supporters granted by Thomas Benote, Clarencieux, in the time
of King Henry the eight, Helme and Crest, by William Harvey, Cla
rencieux, Anno Dom. 1562.
Temporall Government.
VNTO GOD ONLY BE HONER & GLORY.
THe Company of Drapers were incorporated in the seven
teenth yeere of King Henry the sixt, Anno Dom. 1430. The
Armes first granted by Garter King of Armes: Crest and Suppor
ters by William Harvy, Clarencieux, Anno Dom. 1561.
teenth yeere of King Henry the sixt, Anno Dom. 1430. The
Armes first granted by Garter King of Armes: Crest and Suppor
ters by William Harvy, Clarencieux, Anno Dom. 1561.
Fff
Temporall Government.
AL WORSHIP BE TO GOD ONLY
THe Fishmongers were (at the first) two Companies, namely,
Stockfishmongers, and Saltfishmongers; which Saltfishmongers, in
the beginning of the Reigne of King Henry the eighth, Anno Dom.
1509. did beare their Armes as here is set downe. But lastly, in
the 28. yeere of the same King, Anno Dom. 1536. the said Compa
nies were vnited in one, and then their Armes more fully granted.
Stockfishmongers, and Saltfishmongers; which Saltfishmongers, in
the beginning of the Reigne of King Henry the eighth, Anno Dom.
1509. did beare their Armes as here is set downe. But lastly, in
the 28. yeere of the same King, Anno Dom. 1536. the said Compa
nies were vnited in one, and then their Armes more fully granted.
Temporall Government.
TO GOD ONLY. BE ALL GLORY
THe Goldsmiths, were incorporated and confirmed in the six
teenth yeere of King Richard the second, the Crest and Sup
porters were granted by Robert Cooke, Clarencieux, Anno Dom.
1571.
teenth yeere of King Richard the second, the Crest and Sup
porters were granted by Robert Cooke, Clarencieux, Anno Dom.
1571.
Fff2
SKINNERS.
Temporall Government.
TO GOD ONLY. BE ALL GLORY.
THe Company of Skinners were incorporated in the first yeere
of King Edward the third, Anno Dom. 1327. And made a Bro
therhood in the eighteenth yeere of King Richard the second. The
Crest and Supporters were granted by William Haruy, who was
free of the same Company, Anno Dom. 1561.
of King Edward the third, Anno Dom. 1327. And made a Bro
therhood in the eighteenth yeere of King Richard the second. The
Crest and Supporters were granted by William Haruy, who was
free of the same Company, Anno Dom. 1561.
Temporall Government.
CONCORDIA PARVA RES CRESCVNT.
THe first Patent of these Armes, were granted by Sir Thomas
Holne Knight, Clarencieux, King of Armes to the Company of
Tailors and Linnen Armourers, in the one and twentieth yeere of King
Edward the fourth, Anno Dom. 1480. And since then incorporated
by King Henry the seventh, by the name of Merchant-Tailors, in
the seventeenth yeere of his reigne, Anno Dom. 1501. The Crest
and Supporters being granted by Robert Cooke, Clarencieux, Anno
Dom. 1585.
Holne Knight, Clarencieux, King of Armes to the Company of
Tailors and Linnen Armourers, in the one and twentieth yeere of King
Edward the fourth, Anno Dom. 1480. And since then incorporated
by King Henry the seventh, by the name of Merchant-Tailors, in
the seventeenth yeere of his reigne, Anno Dom. 1501. The Crest
and Supporters being granted by Robert Cooke, Clarencieux, Anno
Dom. 1585.
Fff3
HABER
Temporall Government.
SERVE AND OBEY
The Haberdashers, or Hurrers, (of old time so called) were in
corporated a Brotherhood of Saint Katharine, in the six and twen
tieth yeere of King Henry the sixth Anno Dom▪ 1447. And they
were confirmed in the seventeenth yeere of King Henry the seventh,
and named Merchant-Haberdashers. The Crest and Supportters
were granted by Robert Cooke, Clarencioux, King of Armes. Anno
Dom. 1571.
corporated a Brotherhood of Saint Katharine, in the six and twen
tieth yeere of King Henry the sixth Anno Dom▪ 1447. And they
were confirmed in the seventeenth yeere of King Henry the seventh,
and named Merchant-Haberdashers. The Crest and Supportters
were granted by Robert Cooke, Clarencioux, King of Armes. Anno
Dom. 1571.
Temporall Government.
SAL SAPIT OMNIA
THe Company of the Salters had their Armes first granted to
them in the two and twentieth yeare of King Henry the eight,
Anno Dom. 1530. by Thomas Benolt, Clarencieux. The Crest and
Supporters by Robert Cooke, Clarencieux. In the nine and twenti
eth yeere of Queene Elizabeth, Anno Dom. 1587.
them in the two and twentieth yeare of King Henry the eight,
Anno Dom. 1530. by Thomas Benolt, Clarencieux. The Crest and
Supporters by Robert Cooke, Clarencieux. In the nine and twenti
eth yeere of Queene Elizabeth, Anno Dom. 1587.
Temporall Government.
THe Ironmongers were incorporated, in the third yeere of King
Edward the fourth, Anno Dom. 1462. And their Armes first
granted by Lancaster, King of Armes, Marshall to Clarencieux, King
of Armes, Anno Dom. 1455. And the foure and thirtieth yeere of
the reigne of King Henry the sixth.
Edward the fourth, Anno Dom. 1462. And their Armes first
granted by Lancaster, King of Armes, Marshall to Clarencieux, King
of Armes, Anno Dom. 1455. And the foure and thirtieth yeere of
the reigne of King Henry the sixth.
Temporall Government.
THe Vintonners were incorporated in the Reigne of King Ed
ward the third, by the name of Wine-Tonners, and confirmed
in the fifteenth yeere of King Henry the sixt, Anno Dom. 1436.
The Armes first granted by Clarencieux, in the sixth yeere of King
Henry the sixt, Anno Dom. 1427.
ward the third, by the name of Wine-Tonners, and confirmed
in the fifteenth yeere of King Henry the sixt, Anno Dom. 1436.
The Armes first granted by Clarencieux, in the sixth yeere of King
Henry the sixt, Anno Dom. 1427.
Temporall Government.
MY TRVST IS IN GOD ALONE
THe Clothworkers had their Armes first granted by Thomas Be
nolt, Clarencieux, in the two and twentieth yeere of King Henry
the eighth, Anno Dom. 1530. The Crest and Supporters granted
by Robert Cooke, Clarencieux, King of Armes, Anno Dom. 1587.
nolt, Clarencieux, in the two and twentieth yeere of King Henry
the eighth, Anno Dom. 1530. The Crest and Supporters granted
by Robert Cooke, Clarencieux, King of Armes, Anno Dom. 1587.
NOW
Temporall Government.
NOW FOLLOW
THE COMPANIES OF
Merchants, and their seuerall Armes, so
many as I could attaine vnto.
THE COMPANIES OF
Merchants, and their seuerall Armes, so
many as I could attaine vnto.
MERCHANTS
Of the Staple.
Of the Staple.
GOD BE OVR FRIEND
THe Company of Merchants, called of the Staple, incorpora
ted by King Edward the third: in whose time they had their
Staple of Wools at Callis.
ted by King Edward the third: in whose time they had their
Staple of Wools at Callis.
MER
Temporall Government.
Merchants Adventures.
GOD BE OVR FRIEND
THe Company of Merchants, called Merchants Adventures,
were incorporated by King Edward the fourth: And had
their Priviledges confirmed and enlarged by Queene Elizabeth.
were incorporated by King Edward the fourth: And had
their Priviledges confirmed and enlarged by Queene Elizabeth.
Mer
Temporall Government.
Merchants of Russia.
GOD BE OVR GOOD GVIDE
THe Company of Merchants of Russia, who were incorpo
rated by King Edward the sixth: and againe confirmed and
augmented by Queene Elizabeth.
rated by King Edward the sixth: and againe confirmed and
augmented by Queene Elizabeth.
Ggg
Mer
Temporall Government.
Merchants of Elbing.
THe Company of Merchants of Elbing, they became incor
porated by Queene Elizabeth.
porated by Queene Elizabeth.
Mer
Temporall Government.
Merchants of Levant, or
Turkie Merchants.
Turkie Merchants.
THe Company of Merchants of Levant, or (more com
monly) termed Turkie Merchants, being first incorporated by
Queene Elizabeth, were afterward confirmed and enlarged by our
Soveraigne Lord King Iames.
monly) termed Turkie Merchants, being first incorporated by
Queene Elizabeth, were afterward confirmed and enlarged by our
Soveraigne Lord King Iames.
Ggg2
Mer
Temporall Government.
Merchants of Spaine.
THe Company of Merchants of Spaine, or more usually cal
led Spanish Merchants, were incorporated by Queene Eli
zabeth.
led Spanish Merchants, were incorporated by Queene Eli
zabeth.
Mer
Temporall Government.
Merchants of East-India.
DEVS-INDICAT
DEO DVCENTE, NIL NOCET.
THe Company of Merchants, called Merchants of East-India,
were incorporated by Queene Elizabeth, Anno Dom. 1600.
were incorporated by Queene Elizabeth, Anno Dom. 1600.
Ggg3
NEW
Temporall Government.
New French
Merchants Adventurers.
Merchants Adventurers.
REDDITE CVIQVE SVVM.
A New Company of Merchant Adventures, but of their in
corporating I am able to say nothing: but the Coat and Crest
of their Armes were given and granted by Sir William Seger, Garter,
and Master William Camden, Clarencieux, Kings of Armes, the thir
teenth day of November, in the 14. yeere of King Iames, 1616.
corporating I am able to say nothing: but the Coat and Crest
of their Armes were given and granted by Sir William Seger, Garter,
and Master William Camden, Clarencieux, Kings of Armes, the thir
teenth day of November, in the 14. yeere of King Iames, 1616.
The
Temporall Government.
The Company of
French Merchants.
French Merchants.
THe Company now called of French Merchants: of their cre
ating, incorporating, and Patents granting, no intelligence
hath beene given me, and therefore I am the lesse able to speake of
them: onely I heare them to be a Company of worthy Gentle
men; and let that honest title at this time suffice them.
ating, incorporating, and Patents granting, no intelligence
hath beene given me, and therefore I am the lesse able to speake of
them: onely I heare them to be a Company of worthy Gentle
men; and let that honest title at this time suffice them.
Mer
Temporall Government.
Merchants of Virginia.
EN DAY VIRGINIA QVINTAM.
THe Company of Merchants, called Merchants of Virginia,
Bermudas, or Summer-Ilands, for (as I heare) all these additi
ons are given them. I know not the time of their incorporating,
neither by whom their Armes, Supporters, and Crest were gran
ted, and therefore am compelled to leaue them abruptly.
Bermudas, or Summer-Ilands, for (as I heare) all these additi
ons are given them. I know not the time of their incorporating,
neither by whom their Armes, Supporters, and Crest were gran
ted, and therefore am compelled to leaue them abruptly.
THE
Temporall Government.
THE
OTHER COMPANIES
following the Twelve.
OTHER COMPANIES
following the Twelve.
DYERS.
KIng Henry the sixt, late King of England, of famous memo
ry, by his Highnesse Letters-Patents, or Charter of Incor
poration, bearing date the sixteenth day of February, in the
nine and fortieth yeere from the beginning of his Reigne; and in
the first yeere of the redemption of his Royall power, did incor
porate the Company of the Dyers in London, and so they have ever
since continued.
ry, by his Highnesse Letters-Patents, or Charter of Incor
poration, bearing date the sixteenth day of February, in the
nine and fortieth yeere from the beginning of his Reigne; and in
the first yeere of the redemption of his Royall power, did incor
porate the Company of the Dyers in London, and so they have ever
since continued.
BREW
Temporall Government.
BREWERS.
THe Charter of the Brewers was granted by King Henry the
sixth, and his Letters-Patents dated at Windsor, the two and
twentieth of February, in the sixth yeere of his Reigne. Moreover,
it was reconfirmed at Greenewich, Iuly the 13. and second yeere of
Queene Elizabeth of blessed memory.
sixth, and his Letters-Patents dated at Windsor, the two and
twentieth of February, in the sixth yeere of his Reigne. Moreover,
it was reconfirmed at Greenewich, Iuly the 13. and second yeere of
Queene Elizabeth of blessed memory.
LETHER SELLERS.
THe Lethersellers being formerly a Society, or Brotherhood of
long time, became incorporated in the sixth yeere of King
Richard the second, and when Whittington was Lord Maior of
London.
long time, became incorporated in the sixth yeere of King
Richard the second, and when Whittington was Lord Maior of
London.
PEW
Temporall Government.
PEWTERERS.
THe Pewterers were a Company, or Meeting of friendly and
neighbourly men, in the time of King Edward the fourth; and
in the thirteenth yeere of this King became incorporated, Ianu
ary the 20. And from this King they have beene still confirmed by
all Princes since: lastly, by King Iames.
neighbourly men, in the time of King Edward the fourth; and
in the thirteenth yeere of this King became incorporated, Ianu
ary the 20. And from this King they have beene still confirmed by
all Princes since: lastly, by King Iames.
Barbers-Chirurgions.
THe Barbers-Chirurgions, being a Company of no meane credit
and estate, became a Brotherhood and Fellowship, incorpo
rated by the Charter of King Edward the fourth; afterward by the
Henries, the seventh and eighth, Philip and Mary, and Queene Eliza
beth: last of all they were againe confirmed by King Iames, with
other additions also: and all those former Charters have bin recon
firmed (with larger additions) by our most gracious King Charles.
and estate, became a Brotherhood and Fellowship, incorpo
rated by the Charter of King Edward the fourth; afterward by the
Henries, the seventh and eighth, Philip and Mary, and Queene Eliza
beth: last of all they were againe confirmed by King Iames, with
other additions also: and all those former Charters have bin recon
firmed (with larger additions) by our most gracious King Charles.
ARMO
Temporall Government.
ARMOVRERS
THe Society or Company of the Armourers, have beene a Bro
therhood of ancient continuance, and became incorporated
in the beginning of the reigne of King Henry the sixth: the
King being pleased to stile himselfe a Brother of their Society.
therhood of ancient continuance, and became incorporated
in the beginning of the reigne of King Henry the sixth: the
King being pleased to stile himselfe a Brother of their Society.
WHITE-BAKERS.
THe Company of White-Bakers are of great Antiquity, as ap
peareth by their Records, and divers other things of Anti
quity, extant in their common Hall. They were a Compa
ny of this City in the first yeere of Edward the second, and had a new
Charter granted unto them in the first yeere of Henry the seventh;
the which Charter was confirmed unto them by Henry the eighth,
Edward the sixth, Queene Mary, Queene Elizabeth, and King Iames.
peareth by their Records, and divers other things of Anti
quity, extant in their common Hall. They were a Compa
ny of this City in the first yeere of Edward the second, and had a new
Charter granted unto them in the first yeere of Henry the seventh;
the which Charter was confirmed unto them by Henry the eighth,
Edward the sixth, Queene Mary, Queene Elizabeth, and King Iames.
WAX
Temporall Government.
VVax-Chandlers.
THe Company of Wax-Chandlers, having beene a Brother
hood of very ancient standing, and much used in the times
of superstition, became yet to be incorporated in Anno, 1484.
it being the second yeere of King Richard the third.
hood of very ancient standing, and much used in the times
of superstition, became yet to be incorporated in Anno, 1484.
it being the second yeere of King Richard the third.
Tallovv-Chandlers.
THe company of the Tallow-Chandlers, were a Society of great
antiquity, living in good formality among men, and loving
agreement with themselves: they became to be incorpora
ted in the second yeere of King Edward the fourth, and from him
successively to King Iames.
antiquity, living in good formality among men, and loving
agreement with themselves: they became to be incorpora
ted in the second yeere of King Edward the fourth, and from him
successively to King Iames.
Hhh
Temporall Government.
CVTLERS.
COncerning this Company of Cutlers, I finde them to be of great
antiquity, and that they were incorporated in the beginning
of the Reigne of King Henry the fifth, and afterward confirmed
by King Henry the sixth, King Henry the eighth, King Philip and
Queene Mary, famous Queene Elizabeth; and King Iames in his
fifth yeere, the eighth day of February, fully confirmed all.
antiquity, and that they were incorporated in the beginning
of the Reigne of King Henry the fifth, and afterward confirmed
by King Henry the sixth, King Henry the eighth, King Philip and
Queene Mary, famous Queene Elizabeth; and King Iames in his
fifth yeere, the eighth day of February, fully confirmed all.
GIRDLERS.
I Finde the Company of the Girdlers not to be much behind-hand
(with others) for eminency and antiquity, because they have
held good correspondency with the world and with themselves:
they became to bee incorporated the sixth day of August, in the
seven and twentieth yeere of the Reigne of King Henry the sixth.
(with others) for eminency and antiquity, because they have
held good correspondency with the world and with themselves:
they became to bee incorporated the sixth day of August, in the
seven and twentieth yeere of the Reigne of King Henry the sixth.
BVT
Temporall Government.
BVTCHERS.
THe Butchers were incorporated by King Iames, under his
Letters-Patents, bearing date the sixteenth day of Septem
ber, in the third yeere of his Reigne of England, and of Scot
land the nine and twentieth: they were incorporated by the name
of Master, Wardens, and Comminalty of the Art or mystery of
Butchers of the City of London, the Fraternity being very ancient.
Letters-Patents, bearing date the sixteenth day of Septem
ber, in the third yeere of his Reigne of England, and of Scot
land the nine and twentieth: they were incorporated by the name
of Master, Wardens, and Comminalty of the Art or mystery of
Butchers of the City of London, the Fraternity being very ancient.
SADLERS.
THe Company of Sadlers questionlesse declare themselves to
be of great antiquity, as shewing their beginning in the times
of these Kings following: Edward the first, Rich. the second,
Henry the fourth, Edw. the second, Edw. the third, Henry the fifth,
Henry the sixth, Edw. the fourth, Rich. the third, Henry the seventh,
Henry the eighth, Edw. the sixth, and since the first King above na
med, the Craft of the Sadlers hath given Livery, and so have conti
nued in their Livery by the space of 300 yeeres and more. What all
the precedent Princes gave and granted, King Iames confirmed.
be of great antiquity, as shewing their beginning in the times
of these Kings following: Edward the first, Rich. the second,
Henry the fourth, Edw. the second, Edw. the third, Henry the fifth,
Henry the sixth, Edw. the fourth, Rich. the third, Henry the seventh,
Henry the eighth, Edw. the sixth, and since the first King above na
med, the Craft of the Sadlers hath given Livery, and so have conti
nued in their Livery by the space of 300 yeeres and more. What all
the precedent Princes gave and granted, King Iames confirmed.
Hhh2
CAR
Temporall Government.
CARPENTERS.
THe Company of the Carpenters, being a Society of ancient
standing, were incorporated by Letters-Patents, bearing date
the seventh day of Iuly, in the seventeenth yeere of the Reigne of
King Edward the fourth; by the name of Master, Wardens, and
Comminalty of the mystery of Freemen of the Carpentry of the
City of London.
standing, were incorporated by Letters-Patents, bearing date
the seventh day of Iuly, in the seventeenth yeere of the Reigne of
King Edward the fourth; by the name of Master, Wardens, and
Comminalty of the mystery of Freemen of the Carpentry of the
City of London.
CORDWAINERS.
THe Company of Shoomakers or Cordwainers, as they stile
themselves, have beene of long continuance, and were first
incorporated in the seventeenth yeere of King Henry the sixth; be
ing afterward confirmed by Philip and Queene Mary, in the fourth
and fifth yeeres of their Reigne: then againe re-confirmed by
Queene Elizabeth, in the fourth yeere of her Reigne: and lastly,
by King Iames.
themselves, have beene of long continuance, and were first
incorporated in the seventeenth yeere of King Henry the sixth; be
ing afterward confirmed by Philip and Queene Mary, in the fourth
and fifth yeeres of their Reigne: then againe re-confirmed by
Queene Elizabeth, in the fourth yeere of her Reigne: and lastly,
by King Iames.
PAIN
Temporall Government.
PAINTERS.
THe Company of the Painters, having the addition of Painters-Stainers,
for their skill and cunning in divers mysterious
workes, have beene a Society of great antiquity from time to time,
and were incorporated in Anno Dom. 1580. it being the three and
twentieth yeere of Queene Elizabeth, &c.
for their skill and cunning in divers mysterious
workes, have beene a Society of great antiquity from time to time,
and were incorporated in Anno Dom. 1580. it being the three and
twentieth yeere of Queene Elizabeth, &c.
CVRRIERS.
THe Company of Curryers, a Company of long continuance,
and of good community amongst themselves, became incor
porated in the third yeere of King Iames, the twelfth day of Iune.
and of good community amongst themselves, became incor
porated in the third yeere of King Iames, the twelfth day of Iune.
Hhh3
MASONS.
Temporall Government.
MASONS.
THe Company of Masons, being otherwise termed Free-Ma
sons, of ancient standing and good reckoning, by meanes of af
fable and kinde meetings divers times, and as a loving Brotherhood
should use to doe, did frequent this mutuall assembly in the time
of King Henry the fourth, in the twelfth yeere of his most gracious
Reigne.
sons, of ancient standing and good reckoning, by meanes of af
fable and kinde meetings divers times, and as a loving Brotherhood
should use to doe, did frequent this mutuall assembly in the time
of King Henry the fourth, in the twelfth yeere of his most gracious
Reigne.
PLVMBERS.
THe Company of Plumbers, of large and very memorable
antiquity, remaining a Fellowship or Brotherhood by the
name of Plumbers. At length they attained to be incorporated by
Letters-Patents, the eleventh or twelfth day of Aprill, in the ninth
yeere of King IAMES of England, and of Scotland the foure and
fortieth, &c.
antiquity, remaining a Fellowship or Brotherhood by the
name of Plumbers. At length they attained to be incorporated by
Letters-Patents, the eleventh or twelfth day of Aprill, in the ninth
yeere of King IAMES of England, and of Scotland the foure and
fortieth, &c.
INHOL
Temporall Government.
INHOLDERS.
THe Company of the Inholders, having beene a Community or
Society of honest friendly men, by their often meeting and
conversing together, as in those dayes it was a matter much obser
ved: became to be incorporated in the sixth yeere of King Henry
the eighth, and so renued from time to time.
Society of honest friendly men, by their often meeting and
conversing together, as in those dayes it was a matter much obser
ved: became to be incorporated in the sixth yeere of King Henry
the eighth, and so renued from time to time.
FOVNDERS.
THe Company of Founders, no doubt of antiquity and long
continuance in Brotherhood and Fellowship together, were
incorporated the eighteenth day of September, in the
twelfth yeere of the Reigne of King IAMES.
continuance in Brotherhood and Fellowship together, were
incorporated the eighteenth day of September, in the
twelfth yeere of the Reigne of King IAMES.
EMBROI
Temporall Government.
EMBROIDERERS.
THe Company of the Embroiderers can make appeare by their
worthy and famous pieces of Art, that they have beene of
ancient use and eminence, as is to be seene in divers places at this
day: but for the matter of their incorporating, it hath relation to
the fourth yeere of Queene Elizabeth, &c.
worthy and famous pieces of Art, that they have beene of
ancient use and eminence, as is to be seene in divers places at this
day: but for the matter of their incorporating, it hath relation to
the fourth yeere of Queene Elizabeth, &c.
POVLTERS.
THe Company of the Poulters were incorporated in the nine
teenth yeere of King Henry the seventh, the three and twen
tieth day of Ianuary, and renued againe in the thirtieth yeere of
the Reigne of Queene Elizabeth, February the two and twentieth.
teenth yeere of King Henry the seventh, the three and twen
tieth day of Ianuary, and renued againe in the thirtieth yeere of
the Reigne of Queene Elizabeth, February the two and twentieth.
COOKES.
Temporall Government.
COOKES.
THe Company of the Cookes, having beene a Fellowship or
Brotherhood of antiquity, became to be incorporated in the
twelfth yeere of the Reigne of King Edward the fourth, the ele
venth day of Iuly: re-confirmed againe by Queene Elizabeth: and
afterward by King Iames, in the thirteenth yeere of his Reigne,
May the nineteenth day.
Brotherhood of antiquity, became to be incorporated in the
twelfth yeere of the Reigne of King Edward the fourth, the ele
venth day of Iuly: re-confirmed againe by Queene Elizabeth: and
afterward by King Iames, in the thirteenth yeere of his Reigne,
May the nineteenth day.
COOPERS.
THe Company of the Coopers, became to bee incorporated in
the sixteenth yeere of the Reigne of King Henry the seventh,
by the name of Master, Wardens, or Keepers of the Commi
nalty of the Freemen of the mystery of Coopers in London, and the
Suburbes of the same City.
the sixteenth yeere of the Reigne of King Henry the seventh,
by the name of Master, Wardens, or Keepers of the Commi
nalty of the Freemen of the mystery of Coopers in London, and the
Suburbes of the same City.
Brick
Temporall Government.
Brick-layers and Tylers.
THe Company of Tylers and Brick-layers, or Brick-layers and
Tylers, notwithstanding their antiquity, were first incorpo
rated in the tenth yeere of the Reigne of Queene Elizabeth,
and confirmed againe in the second yeere of the Reigne of King
Iames.
Tylers, notwithstanding their antiquity, were first incorpo
rated in the tenth yeere of the Reigne of Queene Elizabeth,
and confirmed againe in the second yeere of the Reigne of King
Iames.
BOWYERS.
THe Company of Bowyers, in regard that the use of the long
Bow hath added no meane honour to this Realme of
England, making it famous in farre remote nations: they may
well stand on a great priviledge of antiquity, yet their incorpora
ting speakes but of the one and twentieth yeere of the Reigne of
King Iames.
Bow hath added no meane honour to this Realme of
England, making it famous in farre remote nations: they may
well stand on a great priviledge of antiquity, yet their incorpora
ting speakes but of the one and twentieth yeere of the Reigne of
King Iames.
FLET
Temporall Government.
FLETCHERS.
ALthough there is small reason of sundering Bowes from Ar
rowes, or Arrowes from Bowes, yet because they have divi
ded themselves into two severall Companies, let the fault be on
their owne heads: for as I finde them, so I leave them.
rowes, or Arrowes from Bowes, yet because they have divi
ded themselves into two severall Companies, let the fault be on
their owne heads: for as I finde them, so I leave them.
BLACK-SMITHES.
THe Company of Smithes, or Black-Smithes, by which title you
please to tearme them, being a very ancient Brotherhood or
Fraternity of the City of London, were first incorporated by Queene
Elizabeth, in the twentieth yeere of her Reigne, their Charter
bearing date the fifteenth of Aprill, &c. Afterward it was re
confirmed by King Iames, in the second yeere of his Reigne, the
one and twentieth day of March.
please to tearme them, being a very ancient Brotherhood or
Fraternity of the City of London, were first incorporated by Queene
Elizabeth, in the twentieth yeere of her Reigne, their Charter
bearing date the fifteenth of Aprill, &c. Afterward it was re
confirmed by King Iames, in the second yeere of his Reigne, the
one and twentieth day of March.
IOYNERS.
Temporall Government.
IOYNERS.
THe Company of the Ioyners, called also Ioyners and Seelers,
of ancient standing, and reputed to be a loving Society, were
incorporated by Queene Elizabeth, in the thirteenth yeere of
her Reigne.
of ancient standing, and reputed to be a loving Society, were
incorporated by Queene Elizabeth, in the thirteenth yeere of
her Reigne.
PLAISTERERS.
THe Company of the Plaisterers, of larger antiquity then lea
sure will admit to be delivered, of good and mutuall agree
ment among themselves, like affable and loving Brethren,
were incorporated in the time of King Henry the sevent, &c.
sure will admit to be delivered, of good and mutuall agree
ment among themselves, like affable and loving Brethren,
were incorporated in the time of King Henry the sevent, &c.
WEA
Temporall Government.
WEAVERS.
THe Company of Weavers (not meaning them which are now
called Silke-Weavers) were of very ancient note indeed; as ha
ving three severall Societies of themselves, the Woollen-Cloth-Wea
vers, the Arras-Weavers, and the Linnen-Weavers: all which I re
ferre to a further relation.
called Silke-Weavers) were of very ancient note indeed; as ha
ving three severall Societies of themselves, the Woollen-Cloth-Wea
vers, the Arras-Weavers, and the Linnen-Weavers: all which I re
ferre to a further relation.
FRVITERERS.
THe Company of the Fruiterers, being a very ancient Brother
hood, and of long continuance, became to be first incorporated
in the third yeere of the Reigne of King Iames, &c.
hood, and of long continuance, became to be first incorporated
in the third yeere of the Reigne of King Iames, &c.
Iii
SCRI
Temporall Government.
SCRIVENERS.
THe Company of the Scriveners, an ancient and long conti
nued Society, were incorporated the eight and twentieth
day of Ianuary, in the fourteenth yeere of the Reigne of our
Soveraigne Lord, King Iames.
nued Society, were incorporated the eight and twentieth
day of Ianuary, in the fourteenth yeere of the Reigne of our
Soveraigne Lord, King Iames.
Bottle-makers and Horners.
AS for Bottle-makers and Horne-makers, the precedent times
have remembred them to be of Antiquity, and two distinct
Companies combined in one: But I finde no Record that
they were at any time incorporated.
have remembred them to be of Antiquity, and two distinct
Companies combined in one: But I finde no Record that
they were at any time incorporated.
STATI
Temporall Government.
STATIONERS.
THe Company of the Stationers, of great antiquity, before the
famous Art of Printing was invented or brought hither, as
(for the most part) their then dwelling in Pater-noster Row, and
the adjoyning parts can testifie. Their Charter of incorporation
was granted the fourth day of May, in the third and fourth yeeres
of King Philip and Queene Mary.
famous Art of Printing was invented or brought hither, as
(for the most part) their then dwelling in Pater-noster Row, and
the adjoyning parts can testifie. Their Charter of incorporation
was granted the fourth day of May, in the third and fourth yeeres
of King Philip and Queene Mary.
MARBLERS.
THe Company called by the name of Marblers, for their excel
lent knowledge and skill in the Art of Insulpting personages
for Tombes, Grave-stones, and Monuments in Churches, and else
where in Religious places: their antiquity and what respect they
have carried, is unknowne to me; nor can I finde them to bee in
corporated, but hold some friendship with the Masons, and are
thought to be esteemed among them in Fellowship.
lent knowledge and skill in the Art of Insulpting personages
for Tombes, Grave-stones, and Monuments in Churches, and else
where in Religious places: their antiquity and what respect they
have carried, is unknowne to me; nor can I finde them to bee in
corporated, but hold some friendship with the Masons, and are
thought to be esteemed among them in Fellowship.
Iii2
WOOLL
Temporall Government.
WOOLL-PACKERS.
THe Company of Wooll-packers I know not what to say of
them, because it seemes that there were such men in the
Haunse dayes, when the Wooll-Staple flourished, and that
our Wooll-Merchants had their eminency. Further, I cannot
speake of them, but leave them and their Armes to your consi
deration.
them, because it seemes that there were such men in the
Haunse dayes, when the Wooll-Staple flourished, and that
our Wooll-Merchants had their eminency. Further, I cannot
speake of them, but leave them and their Armes to your consi
deration.
FARRIERS.
THe Company of the Farriers. My relation concerning them,
must needs be answerable to their owne allegation. Henry de
Ferraris, or Ferrers, a Norman borne, came over with Willi
am the Conquerour, who gave vnto the said Henry de Ferraris (as
being his Farrier, or Master of his horse) the Honor of Tutbury,
in the County of Stafford, which was the first Honor given to the
Ferrars in England.
must needs be answerable to their owne allegation. Henry de
Ferraris, or Ferrers, a Norman borne, came over with Willi
am the Conquerour, who gave vnto the said Henry de Ferraris (as
being his Farrier, or Master of his horse) the Honor of Tutbury,
in the County of Stafford, which was the first Honor given to the
Ferrars in England.
PAVI
Temporall Government.
PAVIOVRS.
THe Company of the Paviours, no doubt have beene a Com
pany of antiquity, and maintained a Community or Brother
hood among themselves; but for incorporation, no Record doth
testifie it to me, and therefore I have the lesse to say of them.
pany of antiquity, and maintained a Community or Brother
hood among themselves; but for incorporation, no Record doth
testifie it to me, and therefore I have the lesse to say of them.
LORINORS.
THe Company of the Lorinors, or Lorimers, which they please
to accept, I have received a note from themselves, that the se
cond day of October, and fourth yeere of King Henry the se
venth, the Wardens of the Art of Lorimers came into the Court of
our Lord the King, in the Chamber of Guild-hall, in the City of
London, before Sir William Horne Knight, then Lord Maior, and
Aldermen of the said City, preferring then and there a Bill or Sup
plication to the Maior and Aldermen. And this is all that I can
finde remembred of them.
to accept, I have received a note from themselves, that the se
cond day of October, and fourth yeere of King Henry the se
venth, the Wardens of the Art of Lorimers came into the Court of
our Lord the King, in the Chamber of Guild-hall, in the City of
London, before Sir William Horne Knight, then Lord Maior, and
Aldermen of the said City, preferring then and there a Bill or Sup
plication to the Maior and Aldermen. And this is all that I can
finde remembred of them.
Iii3
BROWN
Temporall Government.
BROWN-BAKERS.
THe Company of the Brown-Bakers, a Society of long stand
ing and continuance, prevailed to have their incorporating
granted the ninth day of Iune, in the nineteenth yeere of the
Reigne of our Soveraigne Lord King Iames.
ing and continuance, prevailed to have their incorporating
granted the ninth day of Iune, in the nineteenth yeere of the
Reigne of our Soveraigne Lord King Iames.
WOOD-MONGERS.
THe Company of the Wood-mongers, being a very ancient Fel
lowship, and of good and amiable agreement together for
long time, became to be incorporated the nine and twentieth
day of August, in the third yeere of the Reigne of our Soveraigne
Lord King Iames.
lowship, and of good and amiable agreement together for
long time, became to be incorporated the nine and twentieth
day of August, in the third yeere of the Reigne of our Soveraigne
Lord King Iames.
VPHOL
Temporall Government.
VPHOLSTERS.
THe Company of the Vpholsters, or Vpholders, were in elder
times of good reckoning and esteeme, and had a Brother
hood or Fellowship among themselves, but concerning
their incorporating I finde it not recorded.
times of good reckoning and esteeme, and had a Brother
hood or Fellowship among themselves, but concerning
their incorporating I finde it not recorded.
TVRNERS.
THe Company of the Turners had long continued a loving
Fellowship or Brotherhood among themselves, to the good
president and example of others: they became incorporated
in the second yeere of King Iames.
Fellowship or Brotherhood among themselves, to the good
president and example of others: they became incorporated
in the second yeere of King Iames.
GLA
Temporall Government.
GLASIERS.
THe Company called of the Glasiers, have beene a Society of
ancient memory, and maintained a league of Brotherly affe
ction together; but because I am able to say nothing of their in
corporating, I am the more willing to passe them over.
ancient memory, and maintained a league of Brotherly affe
ction together; but because I am able to say nothing of their in
corporating, I am the more willing to passe them over.
CLEARKES.
THe Company of the Clearkes, commonly tearmed Parish-Clearkes,
I finde to bee very ancient in continuance, and stand
registred in the Bookes of Guild-hall; they became first to bee in
corporated in the seventeenth yeere of King Henry the third, and
followed on still in all the Princes Reignes, to the ninth yeere of
our Soveraigne Lord King Iames.
I finde to bee very ancient in continuance, and stand
registred in the Bookes of Guild-hall; they became first to bee in
corporated in the seventeenth yeere of King Henry the third, and
followed on still in all the Princes Reignes, to the ninth yeere of
our Soveraigne Lord King Iames.
WATER
Temporall Government.
WATERMEN.
THe Company of the Watermen, that have their maintenance by rowing
in Boats on the River of Thames, being a Brotherhood under the power
and command of the Lord Maior of London, I leave them for this time.
in Boats on the River of Thames, being a Brotherhood under the power
and command of the Lord Maior of London, I leave them for this time.
APOTHECARIES.
THe Company of the Apothecaries, that have divided themselves from
the Ancient Society of Grocers, grew so highly favoured by our Sove
raigne Lord, King Iames, that (as I have heard) he called them his Com
pany; and granted them order for incorporation the sixth day of December, in
the fifteenth yeere of his Highnesse Reigne.
the Ancient Society of Grocers, grew so highly favoured by our Sove
raigne Lord, King Iames, that (as I have heard) he called them his Com
pany; and granted them order for incorporation the sixth day of December, in
the fifteenth yeere of his Highnesse Reigne.
SILKE-THROVVERS.
THis Company of Silke-throwers, having gained their Trade of Silke-throwing
from the Strangers, since Anno quinto of Queene Elizabeth, and
being for the most part Free men of this City, were made a Fellowship
of this City 4. die Iunii, Anno 19. of King Iames, Sir Francis Iones, Knight, be
ing then Lord Maior. And 23. die Aprilis Anne quinte Caroli Regis, they were in
corporated by the name of the Master, Wardens, Assistants and Commonalty
of the Trade, Art, or Mystery of Silke-throwers of the City of London.
from the Strangers, since Anno quinto of Queene Elizabeth, and
being for the most part Free men of this City, were made a Fellowship
of this City 4. die Iunii, Anno 19. of King Iames, Sir Francis Iones, Knight, be
ing then Lord Maior. And 23. die Aprilis Anne quinte Caroli Regis, they were in
corporated by the name of the Master, Wardens, Assistants and Commonalty
of the Trade, Art, or Mystery of Silke-throwers of the City of London.
LON
Temporall Government.
LONDON.
DOMINE DIRIGE NOS
THus our most Noble, Ancient, and famous Mother,
LONDON, (the Queene or Empresse of all Cities in this
West part of the World) having, like an Amazonian Virago,
led forth her warlike City-Sonnes into their Fields of Honour,
without her Walls, to take an ample view of her Armes, Furni
ture, and other warlike Embellishments, such as beseemed their
worth, and her dignity; like a valiant Captaine, that takes it
to be his honour, of abiding last in the field, and marshalling them
home before her into her walled City, followes after them her
selfe, in her owne Armes and brave Accoutrements.
LONDON, (the Queene or Empresse of all Cities in this
West part of the World) having, like an Amazonian Virago,
led forth her warlike City-Sonnes into their Fields of Honour,
without her Walls, to take an ample view of her Armes, Furni
ture, and other warlike Embellishments, such as beseemed their
worth, and her dignity; like a valiant Captaine, that takes it
to be his honour, of abiding last in the field, and marshalling them
home before her into her walled City, followes after them her
selfe, in her owne Armes and brave Accoutrements.
The
Temporall Government.
The names of the Wards, and
their Aldermen, as they now are.
their Aldermen, as they now are.
THere are in this City (according to the number
of the Wards) six and twenty Aldermen: wher
of, yeerely on the Feast of Saint Michael the Arch-angell,
one of those Aldermen is elected to bee Maior
for the yeere following: He is to begin and take place on
the eight and twentieth day of October then next fol
lowing. The other Aldermen his Brethren are to him
Assistants in Councels and Courts, &c.
of the Wards) six and twenty Aldermen: wher
of, yeerely on the Feast of Saint Michael the Arch-angell,
one of those Aldermen is elected to bee Maior
for the yeere following: He is to begin and take place on
the eight and twentieth day of October then next fol
lowing. The other Aldermen his Brethren are to him
Assistants in Councels and Courts, &c.
As the Wards are formerly set downe, according to the order of their
beginning Eastward: so I thought it fet to set downe those Aldermens names
that have the instant government and direction of them: wherein let no ex
ception be taken, although Aldermen (not knighted) are named as their
Wards successively follow, because this observation is done but onely for or
ders sake.
beginning Eastward: so I thought it fet to set downe those Aldermens names
that have the instant government and direction of them: wherein let no ex
ception be taken, although Aldermen (not knighted) are named as their
Wards successively follow, because this observation is done but onely for or
ders sake.
Wards on the East side of VValbrooke.
| WARDS. | ALDERMEN. |
| 1 Portsoken. | Alderman Parkhurst. |
| 2 Aldgate. | Alderman Rainton. |
| 3 Tower-streete. | Sir Hugh Hammersley. |
| 4 Limestreet. | Sir Iames Cambell. |
| 5 Bishopsgate. | Alderman Bacchus. |
| 6 Broadstreet. | Alderman Moulson. |
| 7 Cornehill. | Alderman Freeman. |
| 8 Langborne. | Sir George Whitmore. |
| 9 Billingsgate. | Alderman Cletherow. |
| 10 Bridge within. | Alderman Poole. |
| 11 Candlewickstreet. | Sir Richard Deane. |
| 12 Walbrooke. | Sir Iohn Goare. |
| 13 Downegate. | Alderman Bromfield. |
|
Wards
Temporall Government.
14 Vintry. |
Alderman Garaway. |
| 15 Cordwainerstreet. | Alderman Wright. |
| 16 Cheape. | Sir Edward Barkham. |
| 17 Colemanstreet. | Sir Maurice Abbot. |
| 18 Basing-Hall. | Sir Robert Ducie. |
| 19 Creplegate. | Alderman Cranmer. |
| 20 Aldersgate. | Sir William Acton. |
| 21 Faringdon within. | Alderman Smith. |
| 22 Breadstreet. | Sir Martin Lumley. |
| 23 Queene Hithe. | Alderman Perry. |
| 24 Castle Baynard. | Alderman Venne, |
| 25 Faringdon without. | Alderman Cambell. |
| 26 Bridge without. | Alderman Abdy. |
Thus these Wards have (from time to time) held, and still doe
their severall Aldermen, till either death, or occasion of remove,
do make an alteration of them in their Aldermen. As for an ex
ample, since the last Impression of this Booke, which is with
in the compasse of fifteene yeeres, of all the Aldermen that
then were living, there remaine no more then three at this
instant.
their severall Aldermen, till either death, or occasion of remove,
do make an alteration of them in their Aldermen. As for an ex
ample, since the last Impression of this Booke, which is with
in the compasse of fifteene yeeres, of all the Aldermen that
then were living, there remaine no more then three at this
instant.
MOre, there is a Recorder of London, a grave and learned
Lawyer, skilfull in the Customes of this City, also assistant
to the Lord Maior: hee taketh place in Councels and in Courts
before any man that hath not beene Maior, and learnedly delive
reth the Sentences of the whole Court.
Lawyer, skilfull in the Customes of this City, also assistant
to the Lord Maior: hee taketh place in Councels and in Courts
before any man that hath not beene Maior, and learnedly delive
reth the Sentences of the whole Court.
THe Sheriffes of London (of old time) chosen out of the Com
minalty, Commoners, and oftentimes never came to bee
Aldermen; as many Aldermen were never Sheriffes, and yet
advanced to be Maiors. But of later time, (by occasion) the She
riffes have beene made Aldermen, before, or presently after their
Election.
minalty, Commoners, and oftentimes never came to bee
Aldermen; as many Aldermen were never Sheriffes, and yet
advanced to be Maiors. But of later time, (by occasion) the She
riffes have beene made Aldermen, before, or presently after their
Election.
Nicholas Faringdon was never Sheriffe, yet foure times Maior of
this City, and so of other; which reprooveth a by-word, Such a one
will be Maior, before he be Sheriffe, &c.
this City, and so of other; which reprooveth a by-word, Such a one
will be Maior, before he be Sheriffe, &c.
THESE
Temporall Government.
These Gentlemen beare
Offices of especiall respect
in the City.
Offices of especiall respect
in the City.
MAster Chamberlain of London,
Master Common Sergeant.
Master Town-Clarke, or Com
mon Clarke.
mon Clarke.
The Coroner of London.
Officers belonging to the
Lord Maiors house, according
as they were first published by
Master STOWE.
Lord Maiors house, according
as they were first published by
Master STOWE.
SWord-bearer.
Common Hunt.
Common Crier.
Water-Bayliffe.
Esquires 4.
Coroner of London.
Sergeant Carvers. 3.
Sergeants of the Chamber. 3.
Sergeant of the Chanell.
Yeoman of the Chanell.
Yeomen of the water side. 4.
Vnder-Water-Bayliffe.
Yeomen of the Chamber. 2.
Meale-weighers. 3.
Yeomen of the Wood-wharfes. 2.
The Sword-bearers man.
Common Hunts men. 2.
Common Criers man.
Water-Bayliffes men. 2.
The Carvers man.
Gentle
mens
mens
men,
seven.
Whereof nine of these have Live
ries of the L. Maior, viz. The Sword-bearer
and his man, the three Carvers,
and the foure Yeomen of the Water-side.
All the rest have their Liveries
from the Chamber of London.
ries of the L. Maior, viz. The Sword-bearer
and his man, the three Carvers,
and the foure Yeomen of the Water-side.
All the rest have their Liveries
from the Chamber of London.
Thus farre after my notes delivered
by an Officer of the Lord Maiors house,
but unperfect: for I remember a Crow
ner, an Vnder-Chamberlaine, and foure
Clarkes of the Maiors Court, and
others.
by an Officer of the Lord Maiors house,
but unperfect: for I remember a Crow
ner, an Vnder-Chamberlaine, and foure
Clarkes of the Maiors Court, and
others.
According to a TABLE
hanging in the ancient Councell
Chamber, and their dayes
of waiting.
hanging in the ancient Councell
Chamber, and their dayes
of waiting.
MAster Sword-bearer, to waite
dayly.
dayly.
Master Common Hunt, to
wait Mundaies, Wednesdays, Fry
dayes and Saturdayes.
wait Mundaies, Wednesdays, Fry
dayes and Saturdayes.
Master Common Crier, to wait
Tuesdayes, Thursdayes, Frydayes, and
Saturdayes.
Tuesdayes, Thursdayes, Frydayes, and
Saturdayes.
Master Water-Bayliffe, to wait Mun
dayes, Tuesdayes, Wednesdayes and
Thursdayes.
dayes, Tuesdayes, Wednesdayes and
Thursdayes.
The three Sergeant Carvers, to wait
weekly, all excuses set apart.
weekly, all excuses set apart.
The three Sergeants of the Cham
ber likewise, to wait weekely, without
any excuse.
ber likewise, to wait weekely, without
any excuse.
The Sergeant of the Chanell, to wait
dayly.
dayly.
The two Yeomen of the Chamber,
one of them to wait dayly at dinner, to
Vsher the Hall.
one of them to wait dayly at dinner, to
Vsher the Hall.
The foure Yeomen of the Waters
side, two of them to wait weekely, and
not to be absent.
side, two of them to wait weekely, and
not to be absent.
The Yeomen of the Chanell, to wait
dayly.
dayly.
The Vnder-Water-Bayliffe, to wait
on Holydayes and Court dayes, if hee
goe not up the River.
on Holydayes and Court dayes, if hee
goe not up the River.
The six young men, to wait dayly.
The three Meale-Weighers, to wait
on Holydayes, and Court dayes.
on Holydayes, and Court dayes.
The two Yeomen of the Wood-Wharfe,
to wait on generall dayes.
to wait on generall dayes.
The Forraigne-Taker, to wait like
wise on generall dayes.
wise on generall dayes.
The Sheriffes of London,
their Officers.
their Officers.
THe Sheriffes of London, in the
yeere 1471. were appointed each
of them to have sixteene Ser
every Sergeant to have his Yeo
man. And six Clarkes, to wit, a Se
condary, a Clarke of the Papers, and
foure other Clarkes, besides the Vnder-Sheriffes
Clarkes, their Stewards, But
lers, Porters, and other in houshold
many.
yeere 1471. were appointed each
of them to have sixteene Ser
Kkk
geants,
Temporall Government.
every Sergeant to have his Yeo
man. And six Clarkes, to wit, a Se
condary, a Clarke of the Papers, and
foure other Clarkes, besides the Vnder-Sheriffes
Clarkes, their Stewards, But
lers, Porters, and other in houshold
many.
Of the Maiors and She
riffes Liveries somewhat.
riffes Liveries somewhat.
TO follow president of former
time, the Clarks of Companies
were to enquire for them of
their Companies, that would have the
Maiors Livery, their money (as a be
nevolence given) which must be twen
ty shillings at the least put in a purse,
with their names that gave it, and the
Wardens to deliver it to the Maior by
the first of December. For the which,
every man had then sent him foure
yards of broad Cloth, rowed or stri
ped thwart with a different colour, to
make him a Gowne, and these were
called Rey Gownes, which was then
the Livery of the Maior, and also of the
Sheriffes; but each differing from others
in the colours.
time, the Clarks of Companies
were to enquire for them of
their Companies, that would have the
Maiors Livery, their money (as a be
nevolence given) which must be twen
ty shillings at the least put in a purse,
with their names that gave it, and the
Wardens to deliver it to the Maior by
the first of December. For the which,
every man had then sent him foure
yards of broad Cloth, rowed or stri
ped thwart with a different colour, to
make him a Gowne, and these were
called Rey Gownes, which was then
the Livery of the Maior, and also of the
Sheriffes; but each differing from others
in the colours.
Of older times I read, that the Offi
cers of this City ware Gownes of party
colours, as the right side of one colour,
and the left side of another: as for ex
ample; I reade in Bookes of accounts in
the Guild-Hall, that in the nineteenth
yeere of Henry the sixth, there was
bought for an Officers Gown two yards
of Cloth, coloured Mustard-villars (a
colour now out of use) and two yards
of Cloth coloured blue, price two shil
lings the yard, in all eight shillings.
More, payed to Iohn Pope, Draper, for
two Gowne clothes, eight yards of two
colours eux ambo deux de Rouge (or red)
Medley Brune and Porre (or Purple) co
lour, price, the yard two shillings.
These Gownes were for Piers Rider, and
Iohn Buckles, Clarkes of the Chamber.
cers of this City ware Gownes of party
colours, as the right side of one colour,
and the left side of another: as for ex
ample; I reade in Bookes of accounts in
the Guild-Hall, that in the nineteenth
yeere of Henry the sixth, there was
bought for an Officers Gown two yards
of Cloth, coloured Mustard-villars (a
colour now out of use) and two yards
of Cloth coloured blue, price two shil
lings the yard, in all eight shillings.
More, payed to Iohn Pope, Draper, for
two Gowne clothes, eight yards of two
colours eux ambo deux de Rouge (or red)
Medley Brune and Porre (or Purple) co
lour, price, the yard two shillings.
These Gownes were for Piers Rider, and
Iohn Buckles, Clarkes of the Chamber.
More, I reade, that in the yeere 1516.
in the 7. of Henry the 8. it was agreed
by a Common Councell in the Guild-Hall,
that the Sheriffes of London should
(as they had beene accustomed) give
yeerely Reyed Gownes to the Recor
der, Chamberlaine, Common Serge
ant, and Common Clarke, the Sword-bearer,
Common Hunt, Water-Bayly,
Common Cryer, like as to their owne
Officers, &c.
in the 7. of Henry the 8. it was agreed
by a Common Councell in the Guild-Hall,
that the Sheriffes of London should
(as they had beene accustomed) give
yeerely Reyed Gownes to the Recor
der, Chamberlaine, Common Serge
ant, and Common Clarke, the Sword-bearer,
Common Hunt, Water-Bayly,
Common Cryer, like as to their owne
Officers, &c.
1525. More, in the sixteenth of Hen
ry the eighth, Sir William Bayly then
being Maior, made a request, for that
clothes of Ray (as hee alleaged) were
evill wrought, his Officers might bee
permitted (contrary to custome) for
that yeere to weare Gownes of one co
lour, to the which (in a common Coun
cell) one answered and said, Yea, it
might be permitted: and no man said
nay, and so it passed. Thus much for
party-coloured, and Ray Gownes have
I read. But for benevolence to the
Maior, I finde that of later time, each
man giving forty shillings towards his
charges, received foure yards of broad
Cloth to make him a Gowne: for Sir
Thomas White performed it in the first
yeere of Queene Mary, but Sir Tho
mas Lodge gave (in stead of foure yards
of broad Cloth) three yards of Satten
to make them Dubblets, and since that,
the three yards of Satten is now tur
ned into a silver Spoone, and so it hath
held.
ry the eighth, Sir William Bayly then
being Maior, made a request, for that
clothes of Ray (as hee alleaged) were
evill wrought, his Officers might bee
permitted (contrary to custome) for
that yeere to weare Gownes of one co
lour, to the which (in a common Coun
cell) one answered and said, Yea, it
might be permitted: and no man said
nay, and so it passed. Thus much for
party-coloured, and Ray Gownes have
I read. But for benevolence to the
Maior, I finde that of later time, each
man giving forty shillings towards his
charges, received foure yards of broad
Cloth to make him a Gowne: for Sir
Thomas White performed it in the first
yeere of Queene Mary, but Sir Tho
mas Lodge gave (in stead of foure yards
of broad Cloth) three yards of Satten
to make them Dubblets, and since that,
the three yards of Satten is now tur
ned into a silver Spoone, and so it hath
held.
The order observed by the
Lord Maior, the Aldermen, and
Sheriffes for their meetings, and
wearing of their Apparell through
out the whole yeere.
Lord Maior, the Aldermen, and
Sheriffes for their meetings, and
wearing of their Apparell through
out the whole yeere.
Vpon Midsummer day, for
the election of the Sheriffes
of LONDON, &c.
the election of the Sheriffes
of LONDON, &c.
THe Lord Maior and the Alder
men (with the Sheriffes) meet
at the Guild-Hall,
the clocke in the morning, apparelled
in their violet coloured Gownes lined,
and their Cloakes of Scarlet lined, but
without their horses.
men (with the Sheriffes) meet
at the Guild-Hall,
Their morning meeting at the Guild-Hall.
at eight of
the clocke in the morning, apparelled
in their violet coloured Gownes lined,
and their Cloakes of Scarlet lined, but
without their horses.
And
Temporall Government.
And when they have beene together
in the Councell Chamber a certaine
time, concerning the nomination of
certaine persons to bee elected: the
Lord Maior and the Aldermen come
forth, and put on their Cloakes in the
Orphanes Court, and then goe downe
in order to the Hustings Court,
What is done in the Hust
ings Court after the Speech of Master Re
corder.
where
ings Court after the Speech of Master Re
corder.
being set, Master Recorder ariseth, and
standing forth before the Bench and
Companies, for the same cause there
assembled; having done his obeisance
first to the Court, and then to them all:
he declareth unto them, the reason why
they are thus there assembled together:
Shewing unto them, that it is for the e
lection of one of the Sheriffs of London,
and the Sheriffe of Middlesex for the
yeere next ensuing: As also the confir
mation of the other Sheriffe, nomina
ted by the Lord Maior according to his
prerogative. Then afterward, is the
choice and election of Master Cham
berlaine of London, and of other Offi
cers.
But first, the Lord Maior and Alder
men go up into the Lord Maiors Court,
be named and chosen, the doore being
fast shut to them all the while.
men go up into the Lord Maiors Court,
The na
ming and chusing of the She
riffe by voyce and hands.
and there remaine, untill the Sheriffe
ming and chusing of the She
riffe by voyce and hands.
be named and chosen, the doore being
fast shut to them all the while.
Then the Sheriffes, Master Cham
berlaine, Master Common Sergeant,
Master Towne-Clarke, and the Coun
cellors of the City, and other Officers,
continue still in the Hustings Court, to
take and receive the name of him, that
shall seeme (by their judgements) free
ly, and without consent to be nomina
ted and elected, and justly tryed out,
not only by voyce, but also by hands, to
be Sheriffe for the yeere following.
berlaine, Master Common Sergeant,
Master Towne-Clarke, and the Coun
cellors of the City, and other Officers,
continue still in the Hustings Court, to
take and receive the name of him, that
shall seeme (by their judgements) free
ly, and without consent to be nomina
ted and elected, and justly tryed out,
not only by voyce, but also by hands, to
be Sheriffe for the yeere following.
Then the Commons goe to the ele
ction of Master Chamberlaine;
two Bridge-Masters; the Auditors of
the City and Bridge-house accounts;
and the Surveyors for Beere and Ale,
according to the accustomed manner.
ction of Master Chamberlaine;
The electi
on of Ma
ster Cham
berlaine. and other Officers.
the
on of Ma
ster Cham
berlaine. and other Officers.
two Bridge-Masters; the Auditors of
the City and Bridge-house accounts;
and the Surveyors for Beere and Ale,
according to the accustomed manner.
That done, the Sheriffes, Master
Chamberlaine, Master Common Ser
geant, Master Towne-Clarke, the
Councellors of the City,
condaries of the Compters, and the
Wardens of the head or chiefe Com
panies (Master Common Cryer going
before them, bearing his Mace) thus
they carry up the report to the Lord
Maior and Aldermen, concerning what
they have done in their election.
Chamberlaine, Master Common Ser
geant, Master Towne-Clarke, the
Councellors of the City,
The certi
fying of the She
riffes choice.
the two Sefying of the She
riffes choice.
condaries of the Compters, and the
Wardens of the head or chiefe Com
panies (Master Common Cryer going
before them, bearing his Mace) thus
they carry up the report to the Lord
Maior and Aldermen, concerning what
they have done in their election.
Which report being received, the
Lord Maior and Aldermen came down
againe to the Hustings Court.
there being in order set and placed,
Master Recorder standeth up againe, as
he did before, and maketh rehearsall of
the names of those persons, whom they
have nominated and chosen. Then hee
demandeth of them, whether it bee
their free election, yea or no? Which
they confirming to be their free choice,
Master Recorder giueth them thankes:
And so they arise, and all depart thence
home.
Lord Maior and Aldermen came down
againe to the Hustings Court.
Their comming downe a
gaine to confirme the Electi
on.
And
gaine to confirme the Electi
on.
there being in order set and placed,
Master Recorder standeth up againe, as
he did before, and maketh rehearsall of
the names of those persons, whom they
have nominated and chosen. Then hee
demandeth of them, whether it bee
their free election, yea or no? Which
they confirming to be their free choice,
Master Recorder giueth them thankes:
And so they arise, and all depart thence
home.
On BARTHOLOMEVV Eve,
for the Fayre in Smithfield.
for the Fayre in Smithfield.
THE Aldermen meete the Lord
Maior and the Sheriffes at the
Guild-hall Chappell,
of the clocke after dinner, having on
their violet Gownes lined, and their
horses, but without their cloakes, and
there they heare Evening Prayer.
Which being done, they mount on
their horses, and riding to Newgate,
passe forth of the Gate.
into the Cloth-Fayre, there they make
a Proclamation, which Proclamation
being ended, they ride thorow the
Cloth-Fayre, and so returne backe a
gaine thorow the Church-yard of great
Saint Bartholomewes to Aldersgate: And
then ride home againe to the Lord Ma
iors House.
Maior and the Sheriffes at the
Guild-hall Chappell,
Meeting at the Guild-Hall Chap
pell.
at two
pell.
of the clocke after dinner, having on
their violet Gownes lined, and their
horses, but without their cloakes, and
there they heare Evening Prayer.
Which being done, they mount on
their horses, and riding to Newgate,
passe forth of the Gate.
A Procla
mation in the Cloth-Fayre.
Then entring
mation in the Cloth-Fayre.
into the Cloth-Fayre, there they make
a Proclamation, which Proclamation
being ended, they ride thorow the
Cloth-Fayre, and so returne backe a
gaine thorow the Church-yard of great
Saint Bartholomewes to Aldersgate: And
then ride home againe to the Lord Ma
iors House.
On BARTHOLOMEVV day,
for the Wrastling.
for the Wrastling.
SO many Aldermen as doe dine
with the Lord Maior,
Sheriffes, are apparelled in their
Scarlet Gownes lined; and after din
ner, their horses are brought to them
where they dined. And those Alder
men which dine with the Sheriffes, ride
with them to the Lord Maiors house
for accompanying him to the Wrast
ling. When as the Wrastling is
done, they mount their horses, and ride
backe againe thorow the Fayre, and so
in at Aldersgate, and then home againe
to the Lord Maiors house.
with the Lord Maior,
The mee
ting at the Lord Ma
iors house on Bartho
lomew day.
and the
ting at the Lord Ma
iors house on Bartho
lomew day.
Sheriffes, are apparelled in their
Scarlet Gownes lined; and after din
ner, their horses are brought to them
where they dined. And those Alder
men which dine with the Sheriffes, ride
with them to the Lord Maiors house
for accompanying him to the Wrast
ling. When as the Wrastling is
Kkk2
done,
Temporall Government.
done, they mount their horses, and ride
backe againe thorow the Fayre, and so
in at Aldersgate, and then home againe
to the Lord Maiors house.
The next day (if it be not Sunday) is
appointed for the Shooting,
service performed as upon Bartholomew
day: but if it bee Sunday, the Sabbath
day, it is referred to the Munday then
following.
appointed for the Shooting,
The Shoo
ting day.
and the
ting day.
service performed as upon Bartholomew
day: but if it bee Sunday, the Sabbath
day, it is referred to the Munday then
following.
For the day of our LADY
Fayre in Southwarke.
Fayre in Southwarke.
THE Lord Maior and the She
riffes ride to S. Magnus Church
in their Scarlet Gownes lined,
without their cloaks, after dinner at two
of the clocke; and there the Aldermen
meet the L. Maior: when evening Pray
er is ended, they ride thorow the Faire,
till they come unto St. Georges Church,
and then ride further to Newington
Bridge, or to St. Thomas of Waterings
to the Stones that point out the Liber
ties of the City (if it bee so their plea
sures) and they then returne backe a
gaine unto the Bridge-house, where
they refresh themselves with a Ban
quet. Then returning over the Bridge,
the Aldermen take their leave of the
Lord Maior, and depart the next way
every one unto his own house. After all
this is done, & the Lord Maior brought
home: his Officers have a supper pro
vided for them by the Bridge-Masters.
riffes ride to S. Magnus Church
in their Scarlet Gownes lined,
The Lord Maior weareth his Collar of Esses, without Hood, and the Sword beater weareth
the em
broiderd Cap, and carryeth the Pearle Sword.
broiderd Cap, and carryeth the Pearle Sword.
without their cloaks, after dinner at two
of the clocke; and there the Aldermen
meet the L. Maior: when evening Pray
er is ended, they ride thorow the Faire,
till they come unto St. Georges Church,
and then ride further to Newington
Bridge, or to St. Thomas of Waterings
to the Stones that point out the Liber
ties of the City (if it bee so their plea
sures) and they then returne backe a
gaine unto the Bridge-house, where
they refresh themselves with a Ban
quet. Then returning over the Bridge,
the Aldermen take their leave of the
Lord Maior, and depart the next way
every one unto his own house. After all
this is done, & the Lord Maior brought
home: his Officers have a supper pro
vided for them by the Bridge-Masters.
For swearing the Sheriffes
upon Michaelmas Eve.
upon Michaelmas Eve.
WHat day soever it falleth
on,
men as are bidden to din
ner at either of the Sheriffes houses,
come thither first to breakefast, or else
to drinke, at eight of the clocke in the
morning, in their violet coloured
Gownes furred, and their violet cloaks,
which are brought with them, without
their horses. But if the Sheriffe bee an
Alderman; then they must put on their
Cloakes, and the Sheriffe likewise his
Cloake:
Guild-Hall, betweene two Aldermen
wearing their gray Cloakes. But if the
Sheriffe be no Alderman: then hee is
to come thither betweene two of the
Aldermen without Cloakes, and the
Sheriffe wearing his Livery Gowne
and Hood. After he is sworne, then he
is to put on his violet Gown and Cloak
and his Chaine thereon. All which be
ing done, the Aldermen are to bring
him home to his dwelling place to din
ner, wearing their cloakes: and after
dinner, they may take their plea
sure.
on,
Their me
ting at the Sheriffes houses.
so many of the Alderting at the Sheriffes houses.
men as are bidden to din
ner at either of the Sheriffes houses,
come thither first to breakefast, or else
to drinke, at eight of the clocke in the
morning, in their violet coloured
Gownes furred, and their violet cloaks,
which are brought with them, without
their horses. But if the Sheriffe bee an
Alderman; then they must put on their
Cloakes, and the Sheriffe likewise his
Cloake:
If the She
riffe be an Alderman, or not.
and so hee goes on to the
riffe be an Alderman, or not.
Guild-Hall, betweene two Aldermen
wearing their gray Cloakes. But if the
Sheriffe be no Alderman: then hee is
to come thither betweene two of the
Aldermen without Cloakes, and the
Sheriffe wearing his Livery Gowne
and Hood. After he is sworne, then he
is to put on his violet Gown and Cloak
and his Chaine thereon. All which be
ing done, the Aldermen are to bring
him home to his dwelling place to din
ner, wearing their cloakes: and after
dinner, they may take their plea
sure.
Vpon Michaelmas day,
for the election of the
Lord Maior.
for the election of the
Lord Maior.
ALL the Aldermen meet the
Lord Maior and the Sheriffes,
eight of the clocke in the mor
ning at the Guild-Hall, wearing their
Scarlet Gownes and Cloakes furred, ri
ding on their horses. And after they
have beene a certaine time together in
the Councell Chamber; they come
forth into the Orphans Court, where
putting on their Cloakes, they goe in
order to the Chappell, there to heare
Service and a Sermon: where also the
Lord Maior (with certaine Aldermen)
receive the Communion.
Lord Maior and the Sheriffes,
Their meeting at Guild-Hall in the morning by eight of the clocke.
at
eight of the clocke in the mor
ning at the Guild-Hall, wearing their
Scarlet Gownes and Cloakes furred, ri
ding on their horses. And after they
have beene a certaine time together in
the Councell Chamber; they come
forth into the Orphans Court, where
putting on their Cloakes, they goe in
order to the Chappell, there to heare
Service and a Sermon: where also the
Lord Maior (with certaine Aldermen)
receive the Communion.
After that the Communion is ended,
and they have delivered their Offrings,
they returne backe into the Councell
Chamber, and pausing there a while,
they come to the place where the court
of Hustings is kept. Being there set in
Master Recorder ariseth up, and
making his obeisance first to the Lord
Maior, and after to the Commons, he
declareth unto them, that the manner
of this ancient custome is well knowne
unto them, as also the reason of their
assembly: and thus meeting together of
the severall Companies in London,
which is, for the election of the Lord
Maior for the yeere ensuing:
unto them divers grants from the Kings
Progenitors, for this their election from
time to time. That done, the Lord
Maior and the Aldermen goe up again
into the Lord Maiors Court: and there
remain (the doors fast shut unto them)
untill the election shall be brought un
to them.
and they have delivered their Offrings,
The man
ner of pro
ceeding to the electi
on of the L. Maior.
ner of pro
ceeding to the electi
on of the L. Maior.
they returne backe into the Councell
Chamber, and pausing there a while,
they come to the place where the court
of Hustings is kept. Being there set in
Master Recorder ariseth up, and
making his obeisance first to the Lord
Maior, and after to the Commons, he
declareth unto them, that the manner
of this ancient custome is well knowne
unto them, as also the reason of their
assembly: and thus meeting together of
the severall Companies in London,
which is, for the election of the Lord
Maior for the yeere ensuing:
From the time of King Ri
chard the first, to this instant yeere.
declaring
chard the first, to this instant yeere.
unto them divers grants from the Kings
Progenitors, for this their election from
time to time. That done, the Lord
Maior and the Aldermen goe up again
into
Temporall Government.
into the Lord Maiors Court: and there
remain (the doors fast shut unto them)
untill the election shall be brought un
to them.
Then standeth up Master Common
Sergeant, having the Sheriffes standing
on either side of him; and by the She
riffes, Master Chamberlaine, Master
Towne-Clarke, the two Secondaries of
the Compters, and the Councellors of
the Citty, in the said Hustings Court
before the Commons. At that time,
the said Common Sergeant maketh a
briefe rehearsall of those former presi
dents which Master Recorder had be
fore delivered to them, saying; There
remained no more now for him to say,
but onely to put them in remembrance
in what order and sort they should car
ry themselves in their election.
namely, how they are to nominate and
chuse two: of the which two, the Lord
Maior and the Aldermen must confirm
one. Those two being nominated, e
lected and chosen; Master Common
Sergeant, the Sheriffes (with the rest
before-named) and certain of the prime
Wardens of the chiefe Companies, go
up to the Lord Maior and Aldermen,
and there present the names of those
two men, which the Commons have
nominated in their election.
Sergeant, having the Sheriffes standing
on either side of him; and by the She
riffes, Master Chamberlaine, Master
Towne-Clarke, the two Secondaries of
the Compters, and the Councellors of
the Citty, in the said Hustings Court
before the Commons. At that time,
the said Common Sergeant maketh a
briefe rehearsall of those former presi
dents which Master Recorder had be
fore delivered to them, saying; There
remained no more now for him to say,
but onely to put them in remembrance
in what order and sort they should car
ry themselves in their election.
Advice gi
ven them what they are to doe in their e
lection.
As
ven them what they are to doe in their e
lection.
namely, how they are to nominate and
chuse two: of the which two, the Lord
Maior and the Aldermen must confirm
one. Those two being nominated, e
lected and chosen; Master Common
Sergeant, the Sheriffes (with the rest
before-named) and certain of the prime
Wardens of the chiefe Companies, go
up to the Lord Maior and Aldermen,
and there present the names of those
two men, which the Commons have
nominated in their election.
Then the Lord Maior and the Al
dermen proceed by Scrutiny,
one of those two persons, which the
said Commons had before nominated.
Then commeth downe the Lord Maior
againe to the Hustings Court, and hee
(whom they have chosen) goeth on his
left hand; and so the Lord Maior and
Aldermen sit downe againe in order.
But hee who is chosen, sitteth next unto
the Lord Maior on his left hand. Then
standeth up Master Recorder, and rea
deth unto them the names of such per
sons whom they have nominated and
chosen. Of which, the Lord Maior and
the Aldermen have admitted one,
whose name is N. demanding of them,
whether it be their free election,
Then the Commons affirming it to bee
their free choice: the Sword-bearer
steppeth to him, and taketh off his Tip
pet, which he hath for his labour, and
putteth on his Chaine. And the Mai
or so lately elected, standing upon the
Hustings Court,
&c. which being done, the old Maior
doth likewise give them thankes, &c.
Then they arise up, putting off their
cloakes, and the Lord Maior hath the
Lord Elect riding with him, to the el
dest Sheriffes to dinner.
dermen proceed by Scrutiny,
One of the two nomi
nated per
sons is e
lected by Scrutiny.
to elect
nated per
sons is e
lected by Scrutiny.
one of those two persons, which the
said Commons had before nominated.
Then commeth downe the Lord Maior
againe to the Hustings Court, and hee
(whom they have chosen) goeth on his
left hand; and so the Lord Maior and
Aldermen sit downe againe in order.
But hee who is chosen, sitteth next unto
the Lord Maior on his left hand. Then
standeth up Master Recorder, and rea
deth unto them the names of such per
sons whom they have nominated and
chosen. Of which, the Lord Maior and
the Aldermen have admitted one,
whose name is N. demanding of them,
whether it be their free election,
The free
dome of the par
ties electi
on.
or no.
dome of the par
ties electi
on.
Then the Commons affirming it to bee
their free choice: the Sword-bearer
steppeth to him, and taketh off his Tip
pet, which he hath for his labour, and
putteth on his Chaine. And the Mai
or so lately elected, standing upon the
Hustings Court,
The brea
king up of the Court.
given them thankes,
king up of the Court.
&c. which being done, the old Maior
doth likewise give them thankes, &c.
Then they arise up, putting off their
cloakes, and the Lord Maior hath the
Lord Elect riding with him, to the el
dest Sheriffes to dinner.
For presenting the Lord
Maior Elect to the Lord Chan
cellor, or Keeper.
Maior Elect to the Lord Chan
cellor, or Keeper.
THen after dinner,
lect goeth to the Lord Chancel
lor, if he be at home at his place
or neere unto it, attended with five or
sixe of the Aldermen, and Master Re
corder also with him, they wearing
their violet Gownes, passing either by
land or by water, according as fitteth
with conueniencie of the Lord Chan
cellors dwelling place. The Common
Hunt, with the extraordinary Officers,
and those that be at liberty, doe also at
tend on him.
How the Lord E
lect goeth attended to his pre
senting.
the Lord Elect goeth attended to his pre
senting.
lect goeth to the Lord Chancel
lor, if he be at home at his place
or neere unto it, attended with five or
sixe of the Aldermen, and Master Re
corder also with him, they wearing
their violet Gownes, passing either by
land or by water, according as fitteth
with conueniencie of the Lord Chan
cellors dwelling place. The Common
Hunt, with the extraordinary Officers,
and those that be at liberty, doe also at
tend on him.
The morrow after Micha
elmas day, for the new Sheriffes
going to Westminster to bee
sworne there.
elmas day, for the new Sheriffes
going to Westminster to bee
sworne there.
ALL the Aldermen are to meet
at the two new Sheriffes houses
in the morning at eight of the
clocke,
furred, without their cloakes, yet ha
ving their horses there ready. But the
Lord Maior, Master Recorder, and the
two Sheriffes, must weare their Scarlet
Gownes furred, and their cloakes carri
ed with them to Westminster. First, they
ride to them Guild-Hall, and from thence
to the Vinetree, and there taking Barge,
land at Westminster-Bridge, and in the
Hall they put on their cloakes;
goe they up into the Exchequer, where
the two new Sheriffs be presented, and
the old sworne to their account.
at the two new Sheriffes houses
in the morning at eight of the
clocke,
Meeting at the two new She
riffes hou
ses in the morning.
wearing their violet Gownes
riffes hou
ses in the morning.
furred, without their cloakes, yet ha
ving their horses there ready. But the
Lord Maior, Master Recorder, and the
two Sheriffes, must weare their Scarlet
Gownes furred, and their cloakes carri
ed with them to Westminster. First, they
ride to them Guild-Hall, and from thence
to the Vinetree, and there taking Barge,
land at Westminster-Bridge, and in the
Hall they put on their cloakes;
The swea
ring of the new She
riffes, and the old ones deli
vering their ac
count.
then
ring of the new She
riffes, and the old ones deli
vering their ac
count.
goe they up into the Exchequer, where
the two new Sheriffs be presented, and
the old sworne to their account.
Then they put off their cloakes, and
take Barge, landing againe at the Vine
tree, where they mount their horses.
And the Lord Maior rideth to the eldest
Sheriffes to dinner; Master Recorder
& the Sheriffes riding next to the Lord
Maior. The two Sheriffes carrying two
white rods in their hands, and their
Hench-men going after them.
take Barge, landing againe at the Vine
tree, where they mount their horses.
And the Lord Maior rideth to the eldest
Kkk3
She
Temporall Government.
Sheriffes to dinner; Master Recorder
& the Sheriffes riding next to the Lord
Maior. The two Sheriffes carrying two
white rods in their hands, and their
Hench-men going after them.
The ancient Order for the
day of Simon and Iude.
day of Simon and Iude.
THe old Lord Maior is to have so
many of the Aldermen,
appointed to dine with him
that day, come to his house by eight of
the clock in the morning, wearing their
violet Gownes furred, with their violet
cloakes furred, and their horses atten
ding. Then the Sheriffes come to fetch
him and them to the Guild-Hall, and
there abide in the Councell Chamber,
untill the comming of the new Lord
Maior, and the rest of the Aldermen,
with the Companies of either the
Lords old and new going before them.
After they haue continued in the
Councell Chamber a certaine space of
time, they come forth into the Or
phanes Court, where they put on their
furred cloakes, and then goe downe to
the Hustings Court, where being set in
order, the common Cryer maketh Pro
clamation, commanding every man to
keep silence.
many of the Aldermen,
The fet
ching of the old Lord Mai
or from his owne house.
as are
ching of the old Lord Mai
or from his owne house.
appointed to dine with him
that day, come to his house by eight of
the clock in the morning, wearing their
violet Gownes furred, with their violet
cloakes furred, and their horses atten
ding. Then the Sheriffes come to fetch
him and them to the Guild-Hall, and
there abide in the Councell Chamber,
untill the comming of the new Lord
Maior, and the rest of the Aldermen,
with the Companies of either the
Lords old and new going before them.
After they haue continued in the
Councell Chamber a certaine space of
time, they come forth into the Or
phanes Court, where they put on their
furred cloakes, and then goe downe to
the Hustings Court, where being set in
order, the common Cryer maketh Pro
clamation, commanding every man to
keep silence.
Then Master Towne-Clarke giveth
the new elected Lord his Oath,
when he hath taken, the old Lord Mai
or ariseth, and giveth the new Lord his
place, the old Lord sitting downe where
the new Lord was placed. Then Ma
ster Chamberlaine first delivereth to
him the Scepter, next the Keyes of the
common Seale; and lastly, the Seale of
the office of the Maioralty. Afterward,
Master Sword-bearer giveth him the
Sword. And then they arise, put off
their Cloakes, and the old Lord rideth
home with the new Lord to his place,
and there leaveth him, and so many of
the Aldermen as dine with him. The
old Lord (with the rest of the Alder
men) ride home to his house, the Sword
being carried before him. And so after
dinner, the Aldermen depart home at
their pleasure.
the new elected Lord his Oath,
The new Lord Mai
or taketh his Oath in the Hu
stings Court, and the ceremo
nies there done.
which
or taketh his Oath in the Hu
stings Court, and the ceremo
nies there done.
when he hath taken, the old Lord Mai
or ariseth, and giveth the new Lord his
place, the old Lord sitting downe where
the new Lord was placed. Then Ma
ster Chamberlaine first delivereth to
him the Scepter, next the Keyes of the
common Seale; and lastly, the Seale of
the office of the Maioralty. Afterward,
Master Sword-bearer giveth him the
Sword. And then they arise, put off
their Cloakes, and the old Lord rideth
home with the new Lord to his place,
and there leaveth him, and so many of
the Aldermen as dine with him. The
old Lord (with the rest of the Alder
men) ride home to his house, the Sword
being carried before him. And so after
dinner, the Aldermen depart home at
their pleasure.
On the morrow after the
day of Simon and Iude, for the new
Lord Maior his going to take his
Oath at Westminster.
day of Simon and Iude, for the new
Lord Maior his going to take his
Oath at Westminster.
ALL the Aldermen and the She
riffes meet at the new Lords
house,
morning,
furred, and their Cloakes, and their
Horses there attending on them; from
thence they ride to the Guild-Hall, with
the Batchelers and Livery, as also the
Gentlemen Vshers of the new Lords
Company, going in decent order be
fore him.
riffes meet at the new Lords
house,
Meeting at the new Lord Mai
ors house.
by eight a clocke in the
ors house.
morning,
The new Lord wea
reth a vel
vet Hood and the rich Col
ler: the Sword bearer the Cap of Mainte
nance.
wearing their Scarlet Gowns
reth a vel
vet Hood and the rich Col
ler: the Sword bearer the Cap of Mainte
nance.
furred, and their Cloakes, and their
Horses there attending on them; from
thence they ride to the Guild-Hall, with
the Batchelers and Livery, as also the
Gentlemen Vshers of the new Lords
Company, going in decent order be
fore him.
But before this,
alone from his owne place to the Guild-Hall,
having no Officers to wait upon
him, except the Common Hunt, as a
Gentleman Vsher going before him,
and those Officers that are at liberty,
as also the Common Hunts man (with
his owne men following him) and so
he tarrieth at the Hall.
The old Lord ri
deth alone to the Guild-Hall, but wea
reth his velvet Hood.
the old Lord rideth
deth alone to the Guild-Hall, but wea
reth his velvet Hood.
alone from his owne place to the Guild-Hall,
having no Officers to wait upon
him, except the Common Hunt, as a
Gentleman Vsher going before him,
and those Officers that are at liberty,
as also the Common Hunts man (with
his owne men following him) and so
he tarrieth at the Hall.
And after they be all come together,
they mount on their horses, riding on
to the Vine-tree, where they take Barge
to Westminster Bridge, where when they
are landed,
dermen put on their Cloakes within
the Palace, and then goe round about
the Hall, where they performe many
courtefies, going vp afterward into the
the Exchequer Chamber to be sworne.
When the Oath is taken in the Exche
quer, they returne downe againe, and
goe first to the Kings Bench, then to
the Common-Pleas, and so putting off
their Cloakes, walke about the Kings
Tombes in Westminster Abbey, and then
returne to take Barge againe.
they mount on their horses, riding on
to the Vine-tree, where they take Barge
to Westminster Bridge, where when they
are landed,
The or
ders and ceremo
nies per
formed at West
minster.
the Lord Maior and Alders and ceremo
nies per
formed at West
minster.
dermen put on their Cloakes within
the Palace, and then goe round about
the Hall, where they performe many
courtefies, going vp afterward into the
the Exchequer Chamber to be sworne.
When the Oath is taken in the Exche
quer, they returne downe againe, and
goe first to the Kings Bench, then to
the Common-Pleas, and so putting off
their Cloakes, walke about the Kings
Tombes in Westminster Abbey, and then
returne to take Barge againe.
Being landed at London,
rall Companies of the City, who had
honoured him in their Barges to West
minster and backe againe, doe likewise
performe their attending service, as he
(with the Aldermen) ride on to the
Guild-Hall to dinner. Full well may
this be called a Feast, and ranked next
in Honour to Saint Georges Feast: For
the Honourable Lords of his Highnesse
Privie Councell, other Lords, Barons,
Iudges, Ladies, Gentlemen, and Gen
tlewomen, with forraigne Ambassadors
and Strangers, dine there as invited
Guests. And therefore it is desertfully
termed,
The ser
vice done to him at London, af
ter his lan
ding.
all the sevevice done to him at London, af
ter his lan
ding.
rall Companies of the City, who had
honoured him in their Barges to West
minster and backe againe, doe likewise
performe their attending service, as he
(with the Aldermen) ride on to the
Guild-Hall to dinner. Full well may
this be called a Feast, and ranked next
in Honour to Saint Georges Feast: For
the Honourable Lords of his Highnesse
Privie Councell, other Lords, Barons,
Iudges,
Temporall Government.
Iudges, Ladies, Gentlemen, and Gen
tlewomen, with forraigne Ambassadors
and Strangers, dine there as invited
Guests. And therefore it is desertfully
termed,
The Lord Maiors Feast.
The Lord Maiors Feast.
At their comming into the Hall, the
new Lord Maior, with two of the anci
entest Aldermen,
the Sheriffes, goe vp to the Lords Ta
ble to bid them welcome, as they doe
the like to all the other guests, Lords,
Ladies, and other. From thence they
goe to the Lady Maioresse her Table,
the Gentlewomens, and the Iudges;
and then the said new Lord Maior (and
they with him) goe into the Chamber
laines Office, where he dineth. Con
cerning the old Lord Maior, so soone
as they come into the Hall, hee goeth
vp to the high Table in the Hustings,
and there keepeth the State for that
Feast. When the Hall is served with
the seconds, then the new Lord Maior
goeth with Master Recorder, and those
Aldermen that dined with him, to bid
the old Lord, and all the Companies
or Guests in the Hall welcome.
new Lord Maior, with two of the anci
entest Aldermen,
What or
der is ob
served at the Guild-Hall in welcom
ming the Guests.
Master Recorder, and
der is ob
served at the Guild-Hall in welcom
ming the Guests.
the Sheriffes, goe vp to the Lords Ta
ble to bid them welcome, as they doe
the like to all the other guests, Lords,
Ladies, and other. From thence they
goe to the Lady Maioresse her Table,
the Gentlewomens, and the Iudges;
and then the said new Lord Maior (and
they with him) goe into the Chamber
laines Office, where he dineth. Con
cerning the old Lord Maior, so soone
as they come into the Hall, hee goeth
vp to the high Table in the Hustings,
and there keepeth the State for that
Feast. When the Hall is served with
the seconds, then the new Lord Maior
goeth with Master Recorder, and those
Aldermen that dined with him, to bid
the old Lord, and all the Companies
or Guests in the Hall welcome.
Then after dinner he rideth with the
Aldermen to Pauls,
waiting, and standing in their due pla
ces for his comming.
Aldermen to Pauls,
Order ob
served af
ter din
ner, and for going to Pauls.
the Companies
served af
ter din
ner, and for going to Pauls.
waiting, and standing in their due pla
ces for his comming.
For going to PAVLS on
All-Saints day, Christmas day,
Twelfe day, and Candlemas day.
All-Saints day, Christmas day,
Twelfe day, and Candlemas day.
ALL the Aldermen and the She
riffes come to the Lord Maiors
house,
furred, and their Cloakes, as also their
Horses brought thither with them.
From thence they ride to the Guild-Hall,
the Company belonging to the
Lord Maior, and the band of Batche
lers, with their Gentlemen Vshers wal
king orderly before him; and there
they heare Evening Prayer. When
Prayer is ended, then they ride thence
to Pauls Church, where both the new
Lord Maior and the old put on their
Cloakes,
where they sit to heare the Sermon.
Which being done, they walke about
the Church, and put off their Cloakes
where they did put them on. Then
they mount on their Horses againe, and
the Aldermen, with the Companies
and Batchelours bring the Lord Maior
home to his house: where they have
Spice-bread and Hypocrasse, and so
take leave of the Lord Maior. Here is
further to be vnderstood, that All-Saints
day is the last day of the old Lords ri
ding with the new in this manner.
riffes come to the Lord Maiors
house,
The new and old Lords weare both of them their blacke vel
vet Hoods, and the Sword
bearer the Hat of Mainte
nance.
in their Scarlet Gownes
vet Hoods, and the Sword
bearer the Hat of Mainte
nance.
furred, and their Cloakes, as also their
Horses brought thither with them.
From thence they ride to the Guild-Hall,
the Company belonging to the
Lord Maior, and the band of Batche
lers, with their Gentlemen Vshers wal
king orderly before him; and there
they heare Evening Prayer. When
Prayer is ended, then they ride thence
to Pauls Church, where both the new
Lord Maior and the old put on their
Cloakes,
An anci
ent cu
stome ob
served in Pauls Church.
and goe vp into the Quire,
ent cu
stome ob
served in Pauls Church.
where they sit to heare the Sermon.
Which being done, they walke about
the Church, and put off their Cloakes
where they did put them on. Then
they mount on their Horses againe, and
the Aldermen, with the Companies
and Batchelours bring the Lord Maior
home to his house: where they have
Spice-bread and Hypocrasse, and so
take leave of the Lord Maior. Here is
further to be vnderstood, that All-Saints
day is the last day of the old Lords ri
ding with the new in this manner.
On Saint Thomas day.
THe Lord Maior,
derman likewise, is to sit in the
Ward belonging to him, about
such businesse as is then necessarily re
quired to be done. Each of them is to
weare his Violet Gowne and Cloake
furred.
If it bee not Sun
day.
and every Alday.
derman likewise, is to sit in the
Ward belonging to him, about
such businesse as is then necessarily re
quired to be done. Each of them is to
weare his Violet Gowne and Cloake
furred.
For the CHRISTMAS
Holydayes.
Holydayes.
FOr the Christmas holydayes,
Twelfe day, if the Lord Maior and
Aldermen go abroad to any pub
like meeting, they are to weare Scar
let. But on the working dayes, with
in compasse of the Twelve dayes, if the
Lord Maior goe to the Guild-Hall, Mar
kets, or Streets, then he and they weare
blacke.
No Cloak to bee worne with their Scarlet.
vntill
Twelfe day, if the Lord Maior and
Aldermen go abroad to any pub
like meeting, they are to weare Scar
let. But on the working dayes, with
in compasse of the Twelve dayes, if the
Lord Maior goe to the Guild-Hall, Mar
kets, or Streets, then he and they weare
blacke.
On INNOCENTS day.
VPon Innocents day,
men dine at the Lord Maiors
and the Sheriffes, wearing
Scarlet: but the Ladies weare blacke.
No State is obser
ved.
the Alderved.
men dine at the Lord Maiors
and the Sheriffes, wearing
Scarlet: but the Ladies weare blacke.
For Munday after
Twelfe day.
Twelfe day.
THe Lord Maior and the Alder
men meet at the Guild-Hall by
eight of the clocke in the mor
ning,
Gownes, and their furred Cloakes,
but using no Horses. Then and there
they receive of their severall Wards,
their sealed Indentures of the Ward
mote Enquests: And take the Oathes
of the Constables and Scavengers.
men meet at the Guild-Hall by
eight of the clocke in the mor
ning,
Inden
tures of the Ward
mote En
quests.
wearing their furred Scarlet
tures of the Ward
mote En
quests.
Gownes, and their furred Cloakes,
but
Temporall Government.
but using no Horses. Then and there
they receive of their severall Wards,
their sealed Indentures of the Ward
mote Enquests: And take the Oathes
of the Constables and Scavengers.
For GOOD-FRYDAY.
THe Lord Maior and the Alder
men meet at Pauls Crosse at
one of the clocke in the after
noone,
day appointed: they then wearing their
Pewke Gownes, and without their
Chaines and Tippets.
men meet at Pauls Crosse at
one of the clocke in the after
noone,
Pauls-Crosse Sermon on Good-Fryday: The Black Sword.
to heare the Sermon for that
day appointed: they then wearing their
Pewke Gownes, and without their
Chaines and Tippets.
For Munday and Tues
day in Easter weeke.
day in Easter weeke.
ALL the Aldermen and Sheriffs
come unto the Lord Maiors
dwelling house,
the clock in the morning, to breakfast,
wearing their Scarlet Gownes furred,
and their cloakes, as also their horses
attending. When breakefast is en
ded,
ride to the Spittle, the Sword and
Mace borne before the Lord Maior. Be
ing come thither, there they put on
their Cloakes, and then sit downe in or
der to heare the Sermon. Which be
ing done, they ride thence homeward in
due order, till they come to the Pumpe
within Bishopsgate; and there, so ma
ny of the Aldermen as doe dine with
the Sheriffes, take their leave of the
Lord Maior, and the rest go home with
him.
come unto the Lord Maiors
dwelling house,
A Hood for the L. Maior.
before eight of
the clock in the morning, to breakfast,
wearing their Scarlet Gownes furred,
and their cloakes, as also their horses
attending. When breakefast is en
ded,
The Cap or Hat of Mainte
nance.
they mount on their horses, and
nance.
ride to the Spittle, the Sword and
Mace borne before the Lord Maior. Be
ing come thither, there they put on
their Cloakes, and then sit downe in or
der to heare the Sermon. Which be
ing done, they ride thence homeward in
due order, till they come to the Pumpe
within Bishopsgate; and there, so ma
ny of the Aldermen as doe dine with
the Sheriffes, take their leave of the
Lord Maior, and the rest go home with
him.
For Wednesday in Ea
ster weeke.
ster weeke.
LIke as before on the other two
dayes:
Lord Maior and the Aldermen
must then weare their violet Gownes,
and sutable Cloakes: But the Ladies
(on the two former daies) wearing
their Scarlet, on this day are attired in
blacke.
dayes:
The last Sermon at the Spittle▪
onely reserved, that the
Lord Maior and the Aldermen
must then weare their violet Gownes,
and sutable Cloakes: But the Ladies
(on the two former daies) wearing
their Scarlet, on this day are attired in
blacke.
For Lowe Sunday.
ALL the Aldermen meete the
Lord Maior and the Sheriffes at
Pauls Schoole,
Scarlet Gownes furred (yet without
their Cloakes or horses) and there stay
to heare the Sermon.
Lord Maior and the Sheriffes at
Pauls Schoole,
The Re
hearsall Sermon.
wearing their
hearsall Sermon.
Scarlet Gownes furred (yet without
their Cloakes or horses) and there stay
to heare the Sermon.
For Whitsunday.
VPon Whitsunday,
dermen use to meet the Lord
Maior and the Sheriffes at the
new Church-yard by Moore-fields:
wearing their Scarlet Gownes lined,
without Cloakes, to heare the Sermon
there appointed for that day, which be
ing ended, they depart thence againe.
Sermon at the New Church-yard.
all the Aldermen use to meet the Lord
Maior and the Sheriffes at the
new Church-yard by Moore-fields:
wearing their Scarlet Gownes lined,
without Cloakes, to heare the Sermon
there appointed for that day, which be
ing ended, they depart thence againe.
For Munday and Tuesday
in Whitsun weeke.
in Whitsun weeke.
ALL the Aldermen are to meete
the Lord Maior and the Sheriffs
at Pauls;
Gownes, without Cloakes, to heare the
Sermon at the Crosse.
the Lord Maior and the Sheriffs
at Pauls;
If his plea
sure be to goe.
wearing their Scarlet
sure be to goe.
Gownes, without Cloakes, to heare the
Sermon at the Crosse.
For the day of the Lord
Maiors Knighthood.
Maiors Knighthood.
ALL the Aldermen doe meet the
Lord Maior,
Cranes (if the King then bee at
Westminster) or at Saint Mary Hill (if
the King be then at Greenewitch) by se
ven of the clocke in the morning; wea
ring their Scarlet Gownes; and their
Cloakes carryed with them. After
morning Prayer is ended, they take
Barge to the King his place, and there
they give attendance, untill that the
Ceremony bee finished: and then re
turne home with the Lord Maior to
dinner.
Lord Maior,
Preparati
on for ei
ther place of the Kings then being.
either at the three
on for ei
ther place of the Kings then being.
Cranes (if the King then bee at
Westminster) or at Saint Mary Hill (if
the King be then at Greenewitch) by se
ven of the clocke in the morning; wea
ring their Scarlet Gownes; and their
Cloakes carryed with them. After
morning Prayer is ended, they take
Barge to the King his place, and there
they give attendance, untill that the
Ceremony bee finished: and then re
turne home with the Lord Maior to
dinner.
For
Temporall Government.
For going to Pauls the first
Sunday of every Terme.
Sunday of every Terme.
ALL the Aldermen doe meet the
Lord Maior and the Sheriffes
at Pauls,
Gownes, either furred or lined, accor
ding as the time of the yeere requireth:
but without Cloakes or Horses, when
the Terme beginneth.
Lord Maior and the Sheriffes
at Pauls,
The Mai
or and Sheriffes only ride.
wearing their Scarlet
or and Sheriffes only ride.
Gownes, either furred or lined, accor
ding as the time of the yeere requireth:
but without Cloakes or Horses, when
the Terme beginneth.
For Election of Knights
and Burgesses of the
Parliament.
and Burgesses of the
Parliament.
ALL the Aldermen doe meet the
Lord Maior and the Sheriffes at
Guild-Hall,
in the morning, wearing their Violet
Gownes and their Cloakes, either fur
red or lined, according as the time of
the yeere requireth when they are to be
chosen, and they sit in the Hustings
Court, vntill the Commons doe make
choice of them. The order hath beene
observed, that they chuse Master Re
corder for one of their Knights, and one
Gray Cloake for the other, and two
Commoners for the Burgesses: which
being done, they depart thence.
Lord Maior and the Sheriffes at
Guild-Hall,
Knights and Bur
gesses for sitting in Parlia
ment.
by nine of the clocke
gesses for sitting in Parlia
ment.
in the morning, wearing their Violet
Gownes and their Cloakes, either fur
red or lined, according as the time of
the yeere requireth when they are to be
chosen, and they sit in the Hustings
Court, vntill the Commons doe make
choice of them. The order hath beene
observed, that they chuse Master Re
corder for one of their Knights, and one
Gray Cloake for the other, and two
Commoners for the Burgesses: which
being done, they depart thence.
For the LORDS of the
Councell, when they come
about the Subsidies.
Councell, when they come
about the Subsidies.
WHen the Lords and Com
missioners come downe
for assesment of the Sub
sidies,
men doe weare their blacke Gownes, as
they use at other times. And the Com
missioners are to be warned by the Of
ficers, which doe belong to both the
Sheriffes.
missioners come downe
for assesment of the Sub
sidies,
Commis
sioners for assessing the Subsi
dies.
the Lord Maior and the Aldersioners for assessing the Subsi
dies.
men doe weare their blacke Gownes, as
they use at other times. And the Com
missioners are to be warned by the Of
ficers, which doe belong to both the
Sheriffes.
For Election of Master
Chamberlaine, and the Bridge-Masters,
if any of them depart
within the yeere.
Chamberlaine, and the Bridge-Masters,
if any of them depart
within the yeere.
THe Lord Maior and the Alder
men,
without their Cloakes, being
seated in the Hustings Court, doe there
continue their sitting, and not remove
thence, untill such time as the Election
bee made.
men,
Vpon death, or removing.
wearing their violet Gowns
without their Cloakes, being
seated in the Hustings Court, doe there
continue their sitting, and not remove
thence, untill such time as the Election
bee made.
At such time as a King is
to bee Crowned.
to bee Crowned.
ALL the Aldermen doe meet the
Lord Maior and the Sheriffes at
the three Cranes in the Vinetree,
according to the houre of their sum
mons appointed. The Lord Maior (for
that time of service & attendance) wea
reth a Crimosin Velvet Gowne, a Col
ler of Esses and Scepter, but no Cloake.
The Aldermen weare their Scarlet
Gownes, and their Cloaks carried with
them, either furred or lined, according
as the season of the yeere requireth.
There taking Barge, they land at West
minster, and there they give attendance
in the Exchequer Chamber (being ser
ved with Cakes and Wine) vntill they
be called by the Heraulds: and then
they put on their Cloakes.
Lord Maior and the Sheriffes at
the three Cranes in the Vinetree,
How the L. Maior and Al
dermen are appa
relled for such a so
lemnity.
dermen are appa
relled for such a so
lemnity.
according to the houre of their sum
mons appointed. The Lord Maior (for
that time of service & attendance) wea
reth a Crimosin Velvet Gowne, a Col
ler of Esses and Scepter, but no Cloake.
The Aldermen weare their Scarlet
Gownes, and their Cloaks carried with
them, either furred or lined, according
as the season of the yeere requireth.
There taking Barge, they land at West
minster, and there they give attendance
in the Exchequer Chamber (being ser
ved with Cakes and Wine) vntill they
be called by the Heraulds: and then
they put on their Cloakes.
At what times the Lord
Maior weareth his Cloake.
Maior weareth his Cloake.
FRom Michaelmas to Whitson
tide,
Whitsontide to Michaelmas,
Scarlet lined.
tide,
Begin
ning up
on Micha
elmas E
ven.
Violet furred: and from
ning up
on Micha
elmas E
ven.
Whitsontide to Michaelmas,
Scarlet lined.
The Lord Maior, and those Knights
that have borne the office of the Maio
ought to have their Cloakes fur
red with Gray Amis. And those Al
dermen that have not beene Maiors,
are to have their Cloakes furred with
Calabre.
that have borne the office of the Maio
ralty,
Temporall Government.
ought to have their Cloakes fur
red with Gray Amis. And those Al
dermen that have not beene Maiors,
are to have their Cloakes furred with
Calabre.
And likewise,
ors, are to have their Cloaks lined with
changeable Taffata: and the rest are to
have their Cloakes lined with greene
Taffata.
A very necessary observa
tion.
such as have been Maition.
ors, are to have their Cloaks lined with
changeable Taffata: and the rest are to
have their Cloakes lined with greene
Taffata.
For the first day of every
Quarter Sessions.
Quarter Sessions.
THe first day of every Quarter
Sessions (in the forenoone only)
the Lord Maior and the She
riffes weare their violet Gownes and
Cloakes furred. But at Midsummer
Quarter Sessions, the first day, they
weare Violet Gownes and Scarlet
Cloakes: and on the other dayes Black.
Sessions (in the forenoone only)
the Lord Maior and the She
riffes weare their violet Gownes and
Cloakes furred. But at Midsummer
Quarter Sessions, the first day, they
weare Violet Gownes and Scarlet
Cloakes: and on the other dayes Black.
For the buriall of
Aldermen.
Aldermen.
THe Aldermen are to weare their
Violet Gownes,
have (of their friends allowance)
blacke Gownes, or mourning. When
an Alderman dieth, Master Sword
bearer is to have a blacke Gowne, or
three and thirty shillings and foure
pence in money. And if the Alder
man deceased doe give the Lord Mai
or mourning, then Master Sword-bea
rer is to have mourning also, or forty
shillings in money, as the value there
of, and so to carry the Sword in blacke
before the Lord Maior.
Violet Gownes,
The last love, duty, and cere
mony one to ano
ther.
except such as
mony one to ano
ther.
have (of their friends allowance)
blacke Gownes, or mourning. When
an Alderman dieth, Master Sword
bearer is to have a blacke Gowne, or
three and thirty shillings and foure
pence in money. And if the Alder
man deceased doe give the Lord Mai
or mourning, then Master Sword-bea
rer is to have mourning also, or forty
shillings in money, as the value there
of, and so to carry the Sword in blacke
before the Lord Maior.
Master Chamberlaine is not to weare
his Tipper, but when the Lord Maior
or Aldermen doe weare their Scarlet
or Violet.
his Tipper, but when the Lord Maior
or Aldermen doe weare their Scarlet
or Violet.
At the Nomination of
an Alderman.
an Alderman.
FOr the Nomination of an Alder
man,
black Gowne, and violet Cloake,
and both the Sheriffes their blacke
Gownes.
man,
Nomina
ting an Alderman▪
the Lord Maior weareth his
ting an Alderman▪
black Gowne, and violet Cloake,
and both the Sheriffes their blacke
Gownes.
For the Orphanes Court.
THe Lord Maior and the Alder
men doe meet at the Guild-Hall,
wearing their Violet Gownes
without Cloakes: but the Lord Maior
ought to weare his Cloake. The Com
mon Cryer is the Warner of this Court.
men doe meet at the Guild-Hall,
On the day, and at the houre ap
pointed.
pointed.
wearing their Violet Gownes
without Cloakes: but the Lord Maior
ought to weare his Cloake. The Com
mon Cryer is the Warner of this Court.
Orders taken and enacted
for Orphans and their Porti
ons. Anno 1580.
for Orphans and their Porti
ons. Anno 1580.
AD Commune Concilium, ten
tum in Guildhaldia Civitatis
Londini, xiij. die Octob. Anno
Regni Edvardi sexti, Dei gratia An
gliae, Franciae, & Hiberniae Regis, fidei
defensoris, & in terra Ecclesiae An
glicanae, & Hibernicae supremi capitis,
quinto: coram Andrea Iudde Mi
lite, tunc Maiore, & Aldermannis
Civitatis illius, ordinata sunt inter
alia, inactitata, concessa & stabilita,
omnia & singula subsequentia.
tum in Guildhaldia Civitatis
Londini, xiij. die Octob. Anno
Regni Edvardi sexti, Dei gratia An
gliae, Franciae, & Hiberniae Regis, fidei
defensoris, & in terra Ecclesiae An
glicanae, & Hibernicae supremi capitis,
quinto: coram Andrea Iudde Mi
lite, tunc Maiore, & Aldermannis
Civitatis illius, ordinata sunt inter
alia, inactitata, concessa & stabilita,
omnia & singula subsequentia.
FOr as much as the City of London
is of late yeeres sore decayed, and
dayly is like to decay more and
more: A great cause and occasion wher
of, among other, hath beene, for that
freemens children (Orphans of the said
City) sometimes in the lives of their
Parents, and sometimes after their de
ceases, being left wealthy and rich, doe
bestow themselves in ungodly Marria
ges, for the most part in their young
age, at their owne wills and pleasures,
without the consent, and against the
mindes of their friends, saying and af
firming, that the Law and Custome of
the said City giveth unto them their
portions, whether they marry by the
assent of their friends or not, and so doe
dayly cast away and undoe themselves,
in trust to have their said Portions,
whether their parents or friends will or
will not.
is of late yeeres sore decayed, and
dayly is like to decay more and
more: A great cause and occasion wher
of, among other, hath beene, for that
freemens children (Orphans of the said
City) sometimes in the lives of their
Parents, and sometimes after their de
ceases, being left wealthy and rich, doe
bestow themselves in ungodly Marria
ges, for the most part in their young
age, at their owne wills and pleasures,
without the consent, and against the
mindes of their friends, saying and af
firming, that the Law and Custome of
the said City giveth unto them their
portions, whether they marry by the
assent of their friends or not, and so doe
dayly cast away and undoe themselves,
in trust to have their said Portions,
whether
Temporall Government.
whether their parents or friends will or
will not.
And thereby doe they bestow them
selves upon simple and light persons,
having neither cunning, knowledge,
substance, nor good or honest conditi
ons. By reason whereof, such Orphans,
inordinately, and insolently, doe spend
and consume their patrimony and por
tions in short time, not onely to the un
doing of themselves, and to the great
ignomy and shame of their friends, but
also to the great slander of the Lord
Maior and Aldermen of this City (who
been reputed and taken as Fathers and
Protectors of the same Orphanes) and
to the great losse and hindrance of the
said City.
selves upon simple and light persons,
having neither cunning, knowledge,
substance, nor good or honest conditi
ons. By reason whereof, such Orphans,
inordinately, and insolently, doe spend
and consume their patrimony and por
tions in short time, not onely to the un
doing of themselves, and to the great
ignomy and shame of their friends, but
also to the great slander of the Lord
Maior and Aldermen of this City (who
been reputed and taken as Fathers and
Protectors of the same Orphanes) and
to the great losse and hindrance of the
said City.
And for as much as the said Lord
Maior and Citizens, have by their
lawes, and customes, power and autho
rity to make lawes and ordinances, by
their Common Councel, for redresse of
the same:
Maior and Citizens, have by their
lawes, and customes, power and autho
rity to make lawes and ordinances, by
their Common Councel, for redresse of
the same:
It is therefore now (to the intent to
reduce the same to a more godly, more
profitable and decent order and confor
mity) by the said Lord Maior, & Com
minalty, and Citizens, in this present
Common Councell assembled, and by
authority of the said Common Coun
cell, enacted, ordained, authorized, and
established for a law perpetually to bee
observed and kept within the said Ci
ty: That if any Orphane, or child of any
free man or free woman of the said Ci
ty, doe offend in any the things hereaf
ter expressed, and bee thereof lawfully
convicted, afore the Lord Maior and
the Aldermen or else where, that then
they and every of them, shall to all en
tents, purposes, constructions and mea
nings, be unabled and barred to demand
and claime their portion or portions,
and also shall lose and forgoe and bee
barred for euer, of all and every his, her
or their part or parts, and portions to
him or them belonging, by and after
the death of his or their said father or
mother, of the goods and cattals, of e
very such father and mother, by reason
of any law, custome, ordinance, usage,
franches, priviledge, act of Common
Councell, or other thing, heretofore had
or used, within the said City: The same
Law, Custome, Ordinance, or other
thing whatsoe’re, heretofore had, made,
ordained, allowed, and put in ure, to
the contrary in any wise notwithstan
ding. That is to wit: First, if any man
child, or woman-child, shall maliciously
goe about or attempt to doe, or cause
to be done, any bodily harme, death, or
destruction to his or their Father or
Mother: Or if any man-child doe here
after marry or contract marriage in the
life of his father or mother (by whom
he will claime any portion) under the
age of one and twenty yeeres, without
the consent of his said Father, or Mo
ther, by whom he will claime any por
tion: Or if any woman-child doe here
after marry or contract marriage, in the
life of her father, or other parent, by
whom she shall claime any portion, be
fore the age of eighteene yeeres, with
out the consent of her father, or such o
ther parent by whom shee shall or may
claime any portion: Or if any man-child
be a Theefe, or a Fellon, or a com
mon whore-hanter; a common Diser, or
a common player at unlawfull games
notoriously known: Or if any woman
child shal hereafter commit any whore
dome, or bee a common Picker, that
then every of the persons so offending,
shall be barred and excluded to have, or
demand any portion.
reduce the same to a more godly, more
profitable and decent order and confor
mity) by the said Lord Maior, & Com
minalty, and Citizens, in this present
Common Councell assembled, and by
authority of the said Common Coun
cell, enacted, ordained, authorized, and
established for a law perpetually to bee
observed and kept within the said Ci
ty: That if any Orphane, or child of any
free man or free woman of the said Ci
ty, doe offend in any the things hereaf
ter expressed, and bee thereof lawfully
convicted, afore the Lord Maior and
the Aldermen or else where, that then
they and every of them, shall to all en
tents, purposes, constructions and mea
nings, be unabled and barred to demand
and claime their portion or portions,
and also shall lose and forgoe and bee
barred for euer, of all and every his, her
or their part or parts, and portions to
him or them belonging, by and after
the death of his or their said father or
mother, of the goods and cattals, of e
very such father and mother, by reason
of any law, custome, ordinance, usage,
franches, priviledge, act of Common
Councell, or other thing, heretofore had
or used, within the said City: The same
Law, Custome, Ordinance, or other
thing whatsoe’re, heretofore had, made,
ordained, allowed, and put in ure, to
the contrary in any wise notwithstan
ding. That is to wit: First, if any man
child, or woman-child, shall maliciously
goe about or attempt to doe, or cause
to be done, any bodily harme, death, or
destruction to his or their Father or
Mother: Or if any man-child doe here
after marry or contract marriage in the
life of his father or mother (by whom
he will claime any portion) under the
age of one and twenty yeeres, without
the consent of his said Father, or Mo
ther, by whom he will claime any por
tion: Or if any woman-child doe here
after marry or contract marriage, in the
life of her father, or other parent, by
whom she shall claime any portion, be
fore the age of eighteene yeeres, with
out the consent of her father, or such o
ther parent by whom shee shall or may
claime any portion: Or if any man-child
be a Theefe, or a Fellon, or a com
mon whore-hanter; a common Diser, or
a common player at unlawfull games
notoriously known: Or if any woman
child shal hereafter commit any whore
dome, or bee a common Picker, that
then every of the persons so offending,
shall be barred and excluded to have, or
demand any portion.
Provided alwaies, that it shall bee
lawfull for the father, or mother of any
such child, or children, to give and be
queath in Legacy, to such child or chil
dren, as much as the portion of such
childe so offending shall amount unto,
by the custome of the said City, & then
such child therby to be enabled to have
and demand the same, as portion, this
Act notwithstanding, so that the same
Legacy bee contained in his or their re
stament in writing, and not otherwise.
lawfull for the father, or mother of any
such child, or children, to give and be
queath in Legacy, to such child or chil
dren, as much as the portion of such
childe so offending shall amount unto,
by the custome of the said City, & then
such child therby to be enabled to have
and demand the same, as portion, this
Act notwithstanding, so that the same
Legacy bee contained in his or their re
stament in writing, and not otherwise.
And that then, and from thenceforth
his said child or children, to be admit
ted and restored to claime such legacy,
or legacies, in such sort, manner and
forme, as if there had beene never any
such offence done, or committed by any
such childe.
his said child or children, to be admit
ted and restored to claime such legacy,
or legacies, in such sort, manner and
forme, as if there had beene never any
such offence done, or committed by any
such childe.
Item, it is further ordained, enacted,
authorized and established, by the au
thority aforesaid, that if any woman
child, being an Orphane, and under the
age of one and twenty yeeres, at any
time hereafter, after the death of her
Father, doe ensure or contract her selfe
in marriage, or else according to the Ec
clesiasticall lawes of this Realme, doe
perfitly solemnize or consummate Mar
riage, with any free man of this City,
the consent and agreement of the Lord
Maior and Aldermen of this said City
of London for the time being, not obtai
ned and had, that then for every such
default and offence committed or done
by any Orphane, or Orphanes, of the
said City, the same being confessed, or
sufficiently proved by two witnesses;
or otherwise before the said Lord Maior
and Aldermen of this said City of Lon
don, for the time being, at and in a
Court of Aldermen, she or they that so
happen to behave her or themselves, as
is aforesaid, shall forfeit, forgoe and
lose two pence of and for every pound,
so due or to bee due unto her, or them,
by reason of any such Orphanage, the
summe of twelve pence of every pound,
to goe, or to be to the use of the Cham
ber of the said City, according to the
ancient custome before this time, in such
case used.
authorized and established, by the au
thority aforesaid, that if any woman
child, being an Orphane, and under the
age of one and twenty yeeres, at any
time
Temporall Government.
time hereafter, after the death of her
Father, doe ensure or contract her selfe
in marriage, or else according to the Ec
clesiasticall lawes of this Realme, doe
perfitly solemnize or consummate Mar
riage, with any free man of this City,
the consent and agreement of the Lord
Maior and Aldermen of this said City
of London for the time being, not obtai
ned and had, that then for every such
default and offence committed or done
by any Orphane, or Orphanes, of the
said City, the same being confessed, or
sufficiently proved by two witnesses;
or otherwise before the said Lord Maior
and Aldermen of this said City of Lon
don, for the time being, at and in a
Court of Aldermen, she or they that so
happen to behave her or themselves, as
is aforesaid, shall forfeit, forgoe and
lose two pence of and for every pound,
so due or to bee due unto her, or them,
by reason of any such Orphanage, the
summe of twelve pence of every pound,
to goe, or to be to the use of the Cham
ber of the said City, according to the
ancient custome before this time, in such
case used.
And if the said contract or marriage
of the said Orphane or Orphanes, bee
made with any forreine, not being free
of this City, at the time of any such
contract or marriage made, that then
the said Orphan or Orphans, and every
of them shall forfeit and lose three shil
lings of every pound, or to be due unto
her or them, by vertue of any Orpha
nage or custome had and used within
the said City.
of the said Orphane or Orphanes, bee
made with any forreine, not being free
of this City, at the time of any such
contract or marriage made, that then
the said Orphan or Orphans, and every
of them shall forfeit and lose three shil
lings of every pound, or to be due unto
her or them, by vertue of any Orpha
nage or custome had and used within
the said City.
The one shilling of the said three
shillings of every pound, to goe, or to
be, to the use of the Chamber of the
said City, in such manner and forme as
is aforesaid.
shillings of every pound, to goe, or to
be, to the use of the Chamber of the
said City, in such manner and forme as
is aforesaid.
And the other two shillings so for
feited of every pound, to goe to the use
of such other Orphane, or Orphanes, as
then shall remaine unmarried. Or else
for default of such Orphans, or Orphan,
to remaine to the next of the kindred of
the Orphane so offending.
feited of every pound, to goe to the use
of such other Orphane, or Orphanes, as
then shall remaine unmarried. Or else
for default of such Orphans, or Orphan,
to remaine to the next of the kindred of
the Orphane so offending.
Also, be it further ordained, enacted,
and established by authority aforesaid,
for, & in eschewing of divers variances,
contentions, and suits, that daily here
tofore have, and hereafter may ensue:
that if any free mans child, man or wo
man fortune to bee married hereafter,
in the life time of his, or their father,
by his consent, and not fully advanced
of, and to his, or her full part, or porti
on of his or her said Fathers goods, as
he shall be worth at the time of his de
cease, according to the ancient lawes
and customes of this said City: that
then every such free mans child, so be
ing married in the life time of his, or
her Father, shall bee to all intents and
purposes, disabled to demand any fur
ther part or portion of his or her fathers
goods, after the decease of his, or her
father, but shall be adjudged, reputed,
and taken to be fully advanced, accor
ding as the law and custome of this Ci
ty hath beene long time out of minde,
except his or her said father doe men
tion certainely in his last Will or Testa
ment, or by other writing signed with
his owne proper name, or marke the
certainety of the summe or summes of
money, goods and cattels, and the va
lue of them that the Father gave, pay
ed or departed withall, or otherwise as
sured, or hereafter shall give, pay, depart
withall, or otherwise make assurance of
unto him, or her, before, at or after the
marriage of him or her, or otherwise in
his life time, for and towards their ad
vancements, in the name of his, or her
part, or portion.
and established by authority aforesaid,
for, & in eschewing of divers variances,
contentions, and suits, that daily here
tofore have, and hereafter may ensue:
that if any free mans child, man or wo
man fortune to bee married hereafter,
in the life time of his, or their father,
by his consent, and not fully advanced
of, and to his, or her full part, or porti
on of his or her said Fathers goods, as
he shall be worth at the time of his de
cease, according to the ancient lawes
and customes of this said City: that
then every such free mans child, so be
ing married in the life time of his, or
her Father, shall bee to all intents and
purposes, disabled to demand any fur
ther part or portion of his or her fathers
goods, after the decease of his, or her
father, but shall be adjudged, reputed,
and taken to be fully advanced, accor
ding as the law and custome of this Ci
ty hath beene long time out of minde,
except his or her said father doe men
tion certainely in his last Will or Testa
ment, or by other writing signed with
his owne proper name, or marke the
certainety of the summe or summes of
money, goods and cattels, and the va
lue of them that the Father gave, pay
ed or departed withall, or otherwise as
sured, or hereafter shall give, pay, depart
withall, or otherwise make assurance of
unto him, or her, before, at or after the
marriage of him or her, or otherwise in
his life time, for and towards their ad
vancements, in the name of his, or her
part, or portion.
And then every such Orphane, or
child, which after the decease of his or
her said father, can bring forth the said
Testament, or other writing signed or
marked with the fathers hand or mark,
wherein the certainety of such money,
goods, or cattels, as they have or shall
have received of their said Father, or by
the same Father, assured by especialty,
or otherwise, shall have asmuch of the
ready money, goods, cattels, and debts
of the said Father, as (with that which
he or they shall have received towards
their advancements, in the life of their
said Father) shall make up a full childs
part, of his goods and cattels, as he shall
bee worth at the time of his decease.
The same to be demanded, asked, and
claimed, or sued for against the execu
tor, or executors, administrator, or ad
ministrators, of the goods, and cattels
of the said Father, by bill Originall, to
be commenced to our Soveraigne Lord
the Kings Court, holden in the vtter
Chamber of the Guild-Hall of the said
City, before the said L. Maior and Al
dermen of the same City for the time
being, any Law or Custome heretofore
made or used to the contrary notwith
standing. In which action, no wager of
Law, or Essoine, shall bee admitted or
allowed.
child, which after the decease of his or
her said father, can bring forth the said
Testament, or other writing signed or
marked with the fathers hand or mark,
wherein the certainety of such money,
goods, or cattels, as they have or shall
have received of their said Father, or by
the same Father, assured by especialty,
or otherwise, shall have asmuch of the
ready money, goods, cattels, and debts
of the said Father, as (with that which
he or they shall have received towards
their advancements, in the life of their
said Father) shall make up a full childs
part, of his goods and cattels, as he shall
bee worth at the time of his decease.
The same to be demanded, asked, and
claimed, or sued for against the execu
tor, or executors, administrator, or ad
ministrators, of the goods, and cattels
of the said Father, by bill Originall, to
be
Temporall Government.
be commenced to our Soveraigne Lord
the Kings Court, holden in the vtter
Chamber of the Guild-Hall of the said
City, before the said L. Maior and Al
dermen of the same City for the time
being, any Law or Custome heretofore
made or used to the contrary notwith
standing. In which action, no wager of
Law, or Essoine, shall bee admitted or
allowed.
Provided alway, and it is further en
acted, that if any freee mans sonne, be
ing of full age (which shall hereafter
be married with the consent of his Fa
ther, or any other person, being of full
age, which shall hereafter marry any
free mans daughter) doe at the time of
the Espousals, or any time after, con
fesse themselves by writing fully satis
fied, of his or their portion, or doe
otherwise acquit and discharge the Fa
ther of such free mans sonnes or daugh
ters, of all their part and portion due,
or to be due, by the Law and Custome
of the City; that then every such per
son, so confessing, acquitting, or other
wise discharging, shall be reputed and
taken as fully advanced of his or their
whole part or portion, and shall not be
enabled to demand any further or grea
ter part of the substance, goods, and
cattels of his or her Father: this Law,
or any other Law or Custome hereto
fore had, made, or used to the contrary
notwithstanding.
acted, that if any freee mans sonne, be
ing of full age (which shall hereafter
be married with the consent of his Fa
ther, or any other person, being of full
age, which shall hereafter marry any
free mans daughter) doe at the time of
the Espousals, or any time after, con
fesse themselves by writing fully satis
fied, of his or their portion, or doe
otherwise acquit and discharge the Fa
ther of such free mans sonnes or daugh
ters, of all their part and portion due,
or to be due, by the Law and Custome
of the City; that then every such per
son, so confessing, acquitting, or other
wise discharging, shall be reputed and
taken as fully advanced of his or their
whole part or portion, and shall not be
enabled to demand any further or grea
ter part of the substance, goods, and
cattels of his or her Father: this Law,
or any other Law or Custome hereto
fore had, made, or used to the contrary
notwithstanding.
And further, for as much as it is
thought very prejudiciall and hurtfull
to the fatherlesse children & Orphans,
when the mother, or mother in Law,
being Executrix of the last Will and
Testament of her late husband, by
whom, and after whose death, the Or
phanes are intituled to an Orphanage,
(according to the said laudable Cu
stomes of this City) doe divers times
marry, or contract Matrimony, some
with Forriners, and persons unknowne,
and some with Free men, or ever a just
Inventory of the Goods, Cattels, Plate,
Iewels, ready Money of the Testators,
be by them brought in: By reason wher
of, many times they (either for feare or
affection of their husbands, or for some
other sinister cause) doe bring in very
suspicious Inventories, omitting there
in either ready Money, Plate, Iewels,
or Debts, or some other thing or things,
whereby some benefit should redound
to the fatherlesse children, to the great
losse and hinderance of the Orphanes,
and sometimes slander to the Lord
Maior and Aldermen of the City, not
withstanding their great care and tra
vaile that they take for the good orde
ring, and true answering of the said
Orphanes:
thought very prejudiciall and hurtfull
to the fatherlesse children & Orphans,
when the mother, or mother in Law,
being Executrix of the last Will and
Testament of her late husband, by
whom, and after whose death, the Or
phanes are intituled to an Orphanage,
(according to the said laudable Cu
stomes of this City) doe divers times
marry, or contract Matrimony, some
with Forriners, and persons unknowne,
and some with Free men, or ever a just
Inventory of the Goods, Cattels, Plate,
Iewels, ready Money of the Testators,
be by them brought in: By reason wher
of, many times they (either for feare or
affection of their husbands, or for some
other sinister cause) doe bring in very
suspicious Inventories, omitting there
in either ready Money, Plate, Iewels,
or Debts, or some other thing or things,
whereby some benefit should redound
to the fatherlesse children, to the great
losse and hinderance of the Orphanes,
and sometimes slander to the Lord
Maior and Aldermen of the City, not
withstanding their great care and tra
vaile that they take for the good orde
ring, and true answering of the said
Orphanes:
It is therefore, by like authority, or
dained, established, and enacted, that
if after the first day of November next
ensuing, any Widow, which is, or shall
be made Executrix of the Testament &
last Will of her late Husband (being a
free man) or shall take upon her the ad
ministration of the Goods and Cattels
of her late Husband (being a free man)
doe not upon her Oath bring in and
exhibit, or cause to be brought in and
exhibited before the Lord Maior and
Aldermen of this said City for the time
being, at and in a Court of Aldermen,
a just and perfect Inventory (to their
knowledge) of all the Goods, Cattels,
Plate, and Jewels, ready Money, and
Debts, as were her said Husbands at
the time of his death, appraysed accor
ding to the Law of the said City, be
fore she do ensure her selfe in marriage,
or contract marriage, or else according
to the Lawes of the Realme, doe per
fectly solemnize or consummate marri
age with any person before such time
as aforesaid, that then every person so
offending, shall forfait and lose eight
shillings of every pound, of her Por
tion, of the goods of her late Husband,
due to her by the laudable Custome of
the said City, the same to goe to the
use of such Orphane, or Orphanes, as
then shall bee intituled to have or de
mand any Orphanage or Portion, after
the death of his or her late Father▪ the
same to be demanded, asked, claimed,
or sued for, against such Executrix, or
Administratrix, by Bill originall of
debt, to bee commenced in our Sove
raigne Lord the Kings Court, holden
in the vtter Chamber of the Guild-Hall
of the said City, before the Lord
Maior and Aldermen of the same Ci
ty for the time being, any Law, &c. In
which action no wager, &c.
dained, established, and enacted, that
if after the first day of November next
ensuing, any Widow, which is, or shall
be made Executrix of the Testament &
last Will of her late Husband (being a
free man) or shall take upon her the ad
ministration of the Goods and Cattels
of her late Husband (being a free man)
doe not upon her Oath bring in and
exhibit, or cause to be brought in and
exhibited before the Lord Maior and
Aldermen of this said City for the time
being, at and in a Court of Aldermen,
a just and perfect Inventory (to their
knowledge) of all the Goods, Cattels,
Plate, and Jewels, ready Money, and
Debts, as were her said Husbands at
the time of his death, appraysed accor
ding to the Law of the said City, be
fore she do ensure her selfe in marriage,
or contract marriage, or else according
to the Lawes of the Realme, doe per
fectly solemnize or consummate marri
age with any person before such time
as aforesaid, that then every person so
offending, shall forfait and lose eight
shillings of every pound, of her Por
tion, of the goods of her late Husband,
due to her by the laudable Custome of
the said City, the same to goe to the
use of such Orphane, or Orphanes, as
then shall bee intituled to have or de
mand any Orphanage or Portion, after
the death of his or her late Father▪ the
same to be demanded, asked, claimed,
or sued for, against such Executrix, or
Administratrix, by Bill originall of
debt, to bee commenced in our Sove
raigne Lord the Kings Court, holden
in the vtter Chamber of the Guild-Hall
of the said City, before the Lord
Maior and Aldermen of the same Ci
ty for the time being, any Law, &c. In
which action no wager, &c.
Lll
For
Temporall Government.
For the election of Gover
nours at Christs Hospitall, &c.
nours at Christs Hospitall, &c.
FOr the election of Governours
belonging to the severall Hospi
tals:
dermen do weare their blacke Gownes.
belonging to the severall Hospi
tals:
At time and place appoin
ted.
the Lord Maior and the Alted.
dermen do weare their blacke Gownes.
A Note of Observation.
THe foure Pleaders,
berlaine, Towne-Clarke, Com
mon Sergeant, two Judges of
the Sheriffes Court, the Secondaries,
the Vnder-Chamberlaine, and Bridge
masters, are to attend the Lord Maior
at his house, before his going abroad on
all Festivall times, and generall dayes.
Festivall times and generall dayes.
the Chamberlaine, Towne-Clarke, Com
mon Sergeant, two Judges of
the Sheriffes Court, the Secondaries,
the Vnder-Chamberlaine, and Bridge
masters, are to attend the Lord Maior
at his house, before his going abroad on
all Festivall times, and generall dayes.
Courts of Aldermen.
COurts of Aldermen in ordinary,
are kept at the Guild-Hall, every
Tuesday and Thursday thorow
the whole yeere; except Holydayes,
the moneth of August, untill Bartho
lomew day bee past, the weeke before
Christmas, Shrove-Tuesday, and the
weeke before Easter.
Court dayes, and of excep
tion.
tion.
are kept at the Guild-Hall, every
Tuesday and Thursday thorow
the whole yeere; except Holydayes,
the moneth of August, untill Bartho
lomew day bee past, the weeke before
Christmas, Shrove-Tuesday, and the
weeke before Easter.
The Lavves of the Market.
FIrst, in all the Markets of this
City, no Victuall shall bee sold,
but by the price set by the Maior
of this City.
City, no Victuall shall bee sold,
but by the price set by the Maior
of this City.
2 No man shall forestall any Victuall
comming to the Market, as for to buy
in any Inne or other privy place, or yet
comming to the Market, whether it be
found in the hands of the buyer or of
the seller, under paine of forfeiture of
the same: and no Inne-holder shall
suffer nothing to bee sold in his house,
vpon paine of forfeiture of forty shil
lings.
comming to the Market, as for to buy
in any Inne or other privy place, or yet
comming to the Market, whether it be
found in the hands of the buyer or of
the seller, under paine of forfeiture of
the same: and no Inne-holder shall
suffer nothing to bee sold in his house,
vpon paine of forfeiture of forty shil
lings.
3 No man shall regrate any Victu
all which is in the Market, or buy any
Victuall to ingrate in the Market, so
that the Commons can or may have
any part of such Victuall, as in especi
all, such as be knowne for Hucksters, or
other people, occupying their living by
such Victuall as they would so ingrosse,
under paine of forfeiture of such Victu
all so regrated: Provided alwayes, that
any Steward for any noble Feast, may
buy or ingrate such Victuall as is con
venient for the same Feast.
all which is in the Market, or buy any
Victuall to ingrate in the Market, so
that the Commons can or may have
any part of such Victuall, as in especi
all, such as be knowne for Hucksters, or
other people, occupying their living by
such Victuall as they would so ingrosse,
under paine of forfeiture of such Victu
all so regrated: Provided alwayes, that
any Steward for any noble Feast, may
buy or ingrate such Victuall as is con
venient for the same Feast.
4 No Butter shall be sold, but accor
ding to the waight, for the time of the
yeere allowed.
ding to the waight, for the time of the
yeere allowed.
5 No Poulters shall deceiveably
occupy the Market, to sell any stale Vi
ctuall, or such as bee Poulters of this
City, for to stand in strange cloathing
so to doe, under paine of forty shil
lings, and the forfeiture of such Victu
all, forty shillings.
occupy the Market, to sell any stale Vi
ctuall, or such as bee Poulters of this
City, for to stand in strange cloathing
so to doe, under paine of forty shil
lings, and the forfeiture of such Victu
all, forty shillings.
6 No Hucksters shall stand or sit in
the Market, but in the lower place, and
the ends of the Market, to the intent
they may be perfectly knowne, and the
Stranger-market-people have the pree
minence of the Market, under paine of
three shillings foure pence, if the Huck
sters disobey the same.
the Market, but in the lower place, and
the ends of the Market, to the intent
they may be perfectly knowne, and the
Stranger-market-people have the pree
minence of the Market, under paine of
three shillings foure pence, if the Huck
sters disobey the same.
7 No unwholsome or stale Victuall
shall be sold under paine of xi. s. and
forfeiture of the same Victuall.
shall be sold under paine of xi. s. and
forfeiture of the same Victuall.
THE
Temporall Government.
THE STATVTES
OF THE STREETS
OF THIS CITY,
against Annoiances.
OF THE STREETS
OF THIS CITY,
against Annoiances.
FIrst, no man shall sweepe the filth
of the Street into the Chancell of
the City, in the time of any raine,
or at any other time, under paine of six
shillings eight pence.
of the Street into the Chancell of
the City, in the time of any raine,
or at any other time, under paine of six
shillings eight pence.
2 No man shall cast, or lay in the
Streets, Dogs, Cats, or other Carren,
or any noysome thing contagious of
Aire. Nor no Inholder shall lay out
dung out of his house, but if the Cart
bee ready to carry the same away in
continently, under paine of forty shil
lings.
Streets, Dogs, Cats, or other Carren,
or any noysome thing contagious of
Aire. Nor no Inholder shall lay out
dung out of his house, but if the Cart
bee ready to carry the same away in
continently, under paine of forty shil
lings.
3 No Brewer shall cast wilfully
dregs or drosse of Ale or Beere into the
Chanell, under paine of two shillings.
dregs or drosse of Ale or Beere into the
Chanell, under paine of two shillings.
4 No man shall encumber the streets
with Timber, Stones, Carts, or such
like, under paine of forfeiture of the
same thing that so encumbreth the
streets, which is twenty shillings fine,
if hee remove it not at the warning of
the Sergeant of the Market.
with Timber, Stones, Carts, or such
like, under paine of forfeiture of the
same thing that so encumbreth the
streets, which is twenty shillings fine,
if hee remove it not at the warning of
the Sergeant of the Market.
5 Euery builder of houses ought
to come to the Maior, Aldermen, and
Chamberlaine, for a speciall licence
for hourd of, by him to bee made
in the high Street, and no builder to
encumber the Streets with any manner
of thing, taking downe for the prepa
ring of his new building, under paine
of forty shillings, except hee make a
hourd of forty shillings.
to come to the Maior, Aldermen, and
Chamberlaine, for a speciall licence
for hourd of, by him to bee made
in the high Street, and no builder to
encumber the Streets with any manner
of thing, taking downe for the prepa
ring of his new building, under paine
of forty shillings, except hee make a
hourd of forty shillings.
6 No man shall set any Carts in the
Streets by night time, under the paine
of twelve pence, and recompence to
such persons as shall bee hurt thereby,
if any such be, twelve pence.
Streets by night time, under the paine
of twelve pence, and recompence to
such persons as shall bee hurt thereby,
if any such be, twelve pence.
7 No Budge-man shall leade but
two horses, and hee shall not let them
goe vnled, under paine of two shil
lings.
two horses, and hee shall not let them
goe vnled, under paine of two shil
lings.
8 No man shall ride, or drive his
Car or Cart atrot in the Street, but
patiently, under paine of two shil
lings.
Car or Cart atrot in the Street, but
patiently, under paine of two shil
lings.
9 No man shall gallop his horse in
the Street, under paine of two shil
lings.
the Street, under paine of two shil
lings.
10 No man shall shoot in the Street,
for Wager or otherwise, under like
paine of two shillings.
for Wager or otherwise, under like
paine of two shillings.
11 No man shall bowle, or cash any
stone in the Street, for wager, or gaine,
or such like, under paine of two shil
lings.
stone in the Street, for wager, or gaine,
or such like, under paine of two shil
lings.
12 No man shall dig any hole in the
Street for any matter, except hee stop
it up againe, under paine of two shil
lings, and recompence to any person
hurt thereby, two shillings.
Lll2
Street
Temporall Government.
Street for any matter, except hee stop
it up againe, under paine of two shil
lings, and recompence to any person
hurt thereby, two shillings.
13 No man shall bury any dung, or
goung, within the Liberties of this Ci
ty, under paine of forty shillings.
goung, within the Liberties of this Ci
ty, under paine of forty shillings.
14 No Goungfermour shall carry
any Ordure till after nine of the Clocke
in the night, under paine of thirteene
shillings foure pence.
any Ordure till after nine of the Clocke
in the night, under paine of thirteene
shillings foure pence.
15 No Goungfermour shall spill
any Ordure in the Street, under paine
of thirteene shillings foure pence.
any Ordure in the Street, under paine
of thirteene shillings foure pence.
16 No man shall bait Bull, Beare,
or Horse in the open street, under paine
of twenty shillings.
or Horse in the open street, under paine
of twenty shillings.
17 No man shall have any Kine,
Goats, Hogs, Pigs, Hens, Cocks, Ca
pons, or Ducks in the open Street, un
der paine of forfeiture of the same.
Goats, Hogs, Pigs, Hens, Cocks, Ca
pons, or Ducks in the open Street, un
der paine of forfeiture of the same.
18 No man shall maintaine any bi
ting Curs, or mad Dogs, in the streets,
under paine of two shillings, and re
compence unto every party hurt there
with, two shillings.
ting Curs, or mad Dogs, in the streets,
under paine of two shillings, and re
compence unto every party hurt there
with, two shillings.
19 No Carts that shall be shod with
Spig-naile, that shall come upon the
streets of this City, under paine of three
shillings foure pence.
Spig-naile, that shall come upon the
streets of this City, under paine of three
shillings foure pence.
20 No Carts using daily carriage
within this City, nor Car shall have
Wheeles shod with any Iron, but bare,
under paine of six shillings.
within this City, nor Car shall have
Wheeles shod with any Iron, but bare,
under paine of six shillings.
21 No man shall burne any Straw,
Rushes, or other thing, Linnen or Wol
len in the streets, by night or by day, un
der paine of three shillings foure pence.
Rushes, or other thing, Linnen or Wol
len in the streets, by night or by day, un
der paine of three shillings foure pence.
22 No man shall blow any Horne in
the night within this City, or Whistle
after the houre of nine of the clocke in
the night, under pain of imprisonment.
the night within this City, or Whistle
after the houre of nine of the clocke in
the night, under pain of imprisonment.
23 No man shall use to goe with Vi
zards, or disguised by night, under like
paine of imprisonment.
zards, or disguised by night, under like
paine of imprisonment.
24 That Night-walkers, and Eves
droppers endure like punishment.
droppers endure like punishment.
25 No Hammer-man, as a Smith, a
Pewterer, a Founder, and all Artificers,
making great sound, shall not worke af
ter the houre of nine in the night, nor
afore the houre of foure in the morning,
under paine of three shil. foure pence.
Pewterer, a Founder, and all Artificers,
making great sound, shall not worke af
ter the houre of nine in the night, nor
afore the houre of foure in the morning,
under paine of three shil. foure pence.
26 No man shall cast into the Dit
ches of this City, or the Sewers of this
City, without the walls, or into the
walls, Grates, or Gullets of this City,
any manner of Carren, stinking Flesh,
rotten Fish, or any Rubbish, Dung,
Sand, Gravell, Weeds, Stones, or any
other thing to stop the course of the
same, under paine of cleansing them
at his own cost and charge, under paine
of imprisonment.
ches of this City, or the Sewers of this
City, without the walls, or into the
walls, Grates, or Gullets of this City,
any manner of Carren, stinking Flesh,
rotten Fish, or any Rubbish, Dung,
Sand, Gravell, Weeds, Stones, or any
other thing to stop the course of the
same, under paine of cleansing them
at his own cost and charge, under paine
of imprisonment.
27 No man shall make any Wi
drawtes in any of the Towne-Ditches,
or the Towne-Gullets, under paine of
twenty shillings.
drawtes in any of the Towne-Ditches,
or the Towne-Gullets, under paine of
twenty shillings.
28 No man shall build nigh the
Walls of this City, without licence of
the Lord Maior, Aldermen, & Cham
berlaine, under paine of throwing down
the same, and no licence may be gran
ted, except that the Chamberlain free
ly at all times have convenient and
needfull ingresse, and entry, going out,
and cleare recourse.
Walls of this City, without licence of
the Lord Maior, Aldermen, & Cham
berlaine, under paine of throwing down
the same, and no licence may be gran
ted, except that the Chamberlain free
ly at all times have convenient and
needfull ingresse, and entry, going out,
and cleare recourse.
29 No man shall goe in the streets
by night or by day with Bow bent, or
Arrowes under his Girdle, nor with
Sword unscabberd, under paine of im
prisonment; or with Hand-Gun, ha
ving therewith Powder and Match, ex
cept it bee in an usuall May-game or
Sight.
by night or by day with Bow bent, or
Arrowes under his Girdle, nor with
Sword unscabberd, under paine of im
prisonment; or with Hand-Gun, ha
ving therewith Powder and Match, ex
cept it bee in an usuall May-game or
Sight.
30 No man shall after the houre of
nine at the Night, keep any rule where
by any such sudden out-cry be made in
the still of the night, as making any
Affray, or beating his Wife, or Ser
vant, or Singing, or Revelling in his
house, to the disturbance of his neigh
bors, under paine of 3. shil. 4. pence.
nine at the Night, keep any rule where
by any such sudden out-cry be made in
the still of the night, as making any
Affray, or beating his Wife, or Ser
vant, or Singing, or Revelling in his
house, to the disturbance of his neigh
bors, under paine of 3. shil. 4. pence.
31 No man shall make any Affray,
upon any Officer, which with good de
meanour doth his message by comman
dement of my Lord Maior, or any Al
derman, or M. Sheriffes, or M. Cham
berlaine, or misbehave himselfe in any
rayling upon any Judge of this City, or
their Officers, which by commande
ment are sent to bring any breaker of
this Law and Custome to Ward, or to
distresse, or such like, upon paine of Im
prisonment of forty dayes, and forfei
ture of the double penalty: for the of
fences asseasing, railing upon any Al
derman, or Maior in his office, is judge
ment of the Pillory: railing upon Ma
ster Chamberlaine in his office, forty
dayes imprisonment: beating, threat
ning, and railing of an Officer, is im
prisonment, after as the trespasse is.
upon
Temporall Government.
upon any Officer, which with good de
meanour doth his message by comman
dement of my Lord Maior, or any Al
derman, or M. Sheriffes, or M. Cham
berlaine, or misbehave himselfe in any
rayling upon any Judge of this City, or
their Officers, which by commande
ment are sent to bring any breaker of
this Law and Custome to Ward, or to
distresse, or such like, upon paine of Im
prisonment of forty dayes, and forfei
ture of the double penalty: for the of
fences asseasing, railing upon any Al
derman, or Maior in his office, is judge
ment of the Pillory: railing upon Ma
ster Chamberlaine in his office, forty
dayes imprisonment: beating, threat
ning, and railing of an Officer, is im
prisonment, after as the trespasse is.
32 Memorandum, That every offence
found in this City, it is accustomed
that the Officer, a Free man, finding
it, which is called primus Inventor, hath
halfe the penalty by the grace of the
Court.
found in this City, it is accustomed
that the Officer, a Free man, finding
it, which is called primus Inventor, hath
halfe the penalty by the grace of the
Court.
33 Also, every Free man may finde
any offence, but hee hath no power to
bring the party before any Judge of
this City without an Officer, except
the party will come to his answer by
free will.
any offence, but hee hath no power to
bring the party before any Judge of
this City without an Officer, except
the party will come to his answer by
free will.
34 No man hath power to Arrest,
Attach, or make distresse of any goods
forfeitable, or offences, except the Con
stable or Sergeant of the Mace.
Attach, or make distresse of any goods
forfeitable, or offences, except the Con
stable or Sergeant of the Mace.
35 No Butcher, or his servant shall
not use to drive any Oxe or Oxen, a
trot in the streets, but peaceably: and
ifan Oxe happen to be let goe when he
is prepared to slaughter, the Butcher
shall forfeit two shil. besides recom
pence, if any person be hurt thereby.
not use to drive any Oxe or Oxen, a
trot in the streets, but peaceably: and
ifan Oxe happen to be let goe when he
is prepared to slaughter, the Butcher
shall forfeit two shil. besides recom
pence, if any person be hurt thereby.
36 No Butcher shall scald Hogs, but
in the common scalding house, upon
paine of six shillings eight pence.
in the common scalding house, upon
paine of six shillings eight pence.
37 No Butcher shall sell any Mea
sell Hog, or unwholsome flesh, under
paine of ten pounds.
sell Hog, or unwholsome flesh, under
paine of ten pounds.
38 No Butcher shall sell any old
stale Victuall: that is to say, above the
slaughter of three dayes in the Winter,
and two in the Summer, under paine of
ten pounds.
stale Victuall: that is to say, above the
slaughter of three dayes in the Winter,
and two in the Summer, under paine of
ten pounds.
39 None unreasonable Victuall for
all manner of Victuals.
all manner of Victuals.
40 No Victualer of this City shall
give any rude or unsetting language, or
make any clamour upon any man or
woman in the open Market, for cheap
ning of Victuall, under paine of three
shillings foure pence.
give any rude or unsetting language, or
make any clamour upon any man or
woman in the open Market, for cheap
ning of Victuall, under paine of three
shillings foure pence.
41 No Butcher shall cast the in
wards of Beasts into the streets, cleaves
of Beasts feet, Bones, Hornes of Sheepe,
or other such like, under paine of two
shillings.
wards of Beasts into the streets, cleaves
of Beasts feet, Bones, Hornes of Sheepe,
or other such like, under paine of two
shillings.
42 The Pudding-cart of the Sham
bles shall not go afore the houre of nine
in the night, or after the houre of five
in the morning, under paine of six shil
lings eight pence.
bles shall not go afore the houre of nine
in the night, or after the houre of five
in the morning, under paine of six shil
lings eight pence.
43 No man shall cast any Vrine
boles, or Ordure-boles into the streets
by day or night, afore the houre of nine
in the night: And also hee shall not
cast it out, but bring it downe, and lay
it in the Chanell, under the paine of
three shillings foure pence. And if he
doe cast it upon any persons head, the
party to have a lawfull recompence, if
he have hurt thereby.
boles, or Ordure-boles into the streets
by day or night, afore the houre of nine
in the night: And also hee shall not
cast it out, but bring it downe, and lay
it in the Chanell, under the paine of
three shillings foure pence. And if he
doe cast it upon any persons head, the
party to have a lawfull recompence, if
he have hurt thereby.
44 No man shall hurt, cut, or de
stroy any Pipes, Sesperals, or Wind
vents pertaining to the Conduit, un
der paine of imprisonment, and making
satisfaction, though hee doth it out of
the City, if hee may bee taken within
the City.
stroy any Pipes, Sesperals, or Wind
vents pertaining to the Conduit, un
der paine of imprisonment, and making
satisfaction, though hee doth it out of
the City, if hee may bee taken within
the City.
45 No man within this City may
make any Quill, and breake any Pipe
of the Conduit, comming thorow his
house, or nigh his ground, under paine
of the Pillory, or take any water pri
vily unto his house.
make any Quill, and breake any Pipe
of the Conduit, comming thorow his
house, or nigh his ground, under paine
of the Pillory, or take any water pri
vily unto his house.
46 Casting any corrupt thing, ap
poysoning the water, is Lourgulary
and Felony.
poysoning the water, is Lourgulary
and Felony.
Lll3
47 Who
Temporall Government.
47 Whosoever destroy or perish
any Cocks of the Conduit, must have
imprisonment, and make satisfaction.
Old Lawes and Customes
of this City.
of this City.
48 NO man shall set up shop, or
occupy as a Free-man, afore
he be sworne in the Cham
ber of London, and admitted by the
Chamberlaine, under paine of▪
occupy as a Free-man, afore
he be sworne in the Cham
ber of London, and admitted by the
Chamberlaine, under paine of▪
49 No man shall set over his Ap
prentice to any other person, but by li
cense of Master Chamberlaine, and
there to be set over, under paine of▪
prentice to any other person, but by li
cense of Master Chamberlaine, and
there to be set over, under paine of▪
50 No man which is a Forraine,
shall not buy nor sell within the liber
ties of this City with another Forraine,
under paine of forfeiture of the goods
so forraine bought and sold.
shall not buy nor sell within the liber
ties of this City with another Forraine,
under paine of forfeiture of the goods
so forraine bought and sold.
51 No Free-man shall be disobedi
ent for to come at Master Chamber
laines commandement, to any sum
mons to him given by any officer of
the Chamber, under paine of impri
sonment.
ent for to come at Master Chamber
laines commandement, to any sum
mons to him given by any officer of
the Chamber, under paine of impri
sonment.
52 Master Chamberlaine hath po
wer to send a free man to Ward, so that
he incontinently after send to the Lord
Maior, the cause why that he is puni
shed, so that the Lord Maior release
him not, but by the Chamberlaines
assent: and if he be a great Commoner,
and disobeying to the Chamberlaine,
Master Chamberlaine may referre it to
a Court of Aldermen.
wer to send a free man to Ward, so that
he incontinently after send to the Lord
Maior, the cause why that he is puni
shed, so that the Lord Maior release
him not, but by the Chamberlaines
assent: and if he be a great Commoner,
and disobeying to the Chamberlaine,
Master Chamberlaine may referre it to
a Court of Aldermen.
Master Chamberlaine hath autho
rity for to send or command any Apo
prentice to the Counter for their of
fences: and if their offences bee great,
as in defiling their Masters houses by
vicious living, or offending his Master
by theft, or disslander, or such like, then
to command him to Newgate.
rity for to send or command any Apo
prentice to the Counter for their of
fences: and if their offences bee great,
as in defiling their Masters houses by
vicious living, or offending his Master
by theft, or disslander, or such like, then
to command him to Newgate.
Apprentice Enrolled, his Master
payeth two shillings six pence.
payeth two shillings six pence.
Apprentice set over, hee that recei
veth, two shillings.
veth, two shillings.
Apprentice made Free, hee payeth
foure shillings.
foure shillings.
Apprentice never Enrolled, and
made free, his Master payeth thirteene
shillings two pence.
made free, his Master payeth thirteene
shillings two pence.
A man made Free by his Fathers
Copy, payeth eighteene pence.
Copy, payeth eighteene pence.
A Proclamation made in the time of
the Maioralty of Sir Michael Dormer,
Knight.
the Maioralty of Sir Michael Dormer,
Knight.
An Act of Common Councell,
made in the Even of Saint Michael,
Anno Regis Henrici Octavi xxxj. That
no person should lay any Wares in the
Street, or beyond the edge of their
Stall, upon paine of forfeiture the first
time six shillings eight pence: the se
cond time thirteene shillings foure
pence: and the third time, the Ware so
laid.
made in the Even of Saint Michael,
Anno Regis Henrici Octavi xxxj. That
no person should lay any Wares in the
Street, or beyond the edge of their
Stall, upon paine of forfeiture the first
time six shillings eight pence: the se
cond time thirteene shillings foure
pence: and the third time, the Ware so
laid.
AN
Temporall Government.
AN
ACT FOR THE
REFORMATION OF
DIVERS ABVSES VSED IN
the Wardmote Inquest:
Together with the Articles of the charge
of the said Inquest.
ACT FOR THE
REFORMATION OF
DIVERS ABVSES VSED IN
the Wardmote Inquest:
Together with the Articles of the charge
of the said Inquest.
By the Maior.
To the Alderman of the Ward.
To the Alderman of the Ward.
Wardmote Inquest for a yeere.
WEE charge and com
mand you, that upon
Saint Thomas day the
Apostle next com
ming, you doe hold
your Wardmote, and
that you have afore us at our generall
Court of Aldermen to be holden in the
Guild-Hall, the Munday next after the
Feast of the Epiphany next comming,
all the defaults that shall bee presented
afore you by Inquest in the said Ward
mote, and the said Inquest shall have
full power and authority by one whole
yeere, to enquire and present all such de
faults as shall be found within your said
Ward, as oftentimes as shal be thought
to you expedient and needfull, which
we will, shall bee once every moneth at
the least.
mand you, that upon
Saint Thomas day the
Apostle next com
ming, you doe hold
your Wardmote, and
that you have afore us at our generall
Court of Aldermen to be holden in the
Guild-Hall, the Munday next after the
Feast of the Epiphany next comming,
all the defaults that shall bee presented
afore you by Inquest in the said Ward
mote, and the said Inquest shall have
full power and authority by one whole
yeere, to enquire and present all such de
faults as shall be found within your said
Ward, as oftentimes as shal be thought
to you expedient and needfull, which
we will, shall bee once every moneth at
the least.
Inquest dying.
AND if it happen any of your
said Inquest to dye, or depart
out of your said Ward within
the said yeere, that then in place of him
or them so dying, or departing out of
your said Ward, you cause to be chosen
one able person to inquire and present
with the other in manner and forme a
foresaid.
said Inquest to dye, or depart
out of your said Ward within
the said yeere, that then in place of him
or them so dying, or departing out of
your said Ward, you cause to be chosen
one able person to inquire and present
with the other in manner and forme a
foresaid.
Non appearance.
AND that at the said generall
Court, you give afore us the
names and sur-names of al them
of your said Ward, that come not to
your said Wardmote, if they be duely
warned, so that due redresse and punish
ment of them may bee had, as the case
shall require, according to the Law.
Court, you give afore us the
names and sur-names of al them
of your said Ward, that come not to
your said Wardmote, if they be duely
warned, so that due redresse and punish
ment of them may bee had, as the case
shall require, according to the Law.
Watch, Light, Vizard.
AND that ye doe provide, that
at all times convenient, covena
ble Watch bee kept: and that
Lanthornes with light by Nightertaile
in old manner accustomed, be hanged
forth, and that no man goe by nighter
without light, nor with Vizard, on
the perill that belongeth thereto.
at all times convenient, covena
ble Watch bee kept: and that
Lanthornes with light by Nightertaile
in old manner accustomed, be hanged
forth, and that no man goe by nighter
taile
Temporall Government.
without light, nor with Vizard, on
the perill that belongeth thereto.
Common Councell.
AND also that you doe cause to
be chosen men of the most
sufficient, honest, and discreet
men of your said Ward, to be for your
said Ward of the Common Councell
of this City for the yeere ensuing, ac
cording to the custome in that behalfe
yeerely used. And also that you doe
cause the said men so to be chosen to be
of the Common Councell, to be sworn
before you and in your presence, accor
ding to the oath for them used, and of
old time accustomed, the Tenor of
which oath hereafter ensueth.
be chosen men of the most
sufficient, honest, and discreet
men of your said Ward, to be for your
said Ward of the Common Councell
of this City for the yeere ensuing, ac
cording to the custome in that behalfe
yeerely used. And also that you doe
cause the said men so to be chosen to be
of the Common Councell, to be sworn
before you and in your presence, accor
ding to the oath for them used, and of
old time accustomed, the Tenor of
which oath hereafter ensueth.
The Oath.
YE shall sweare, that ye shal
bee true to our Sove
raigne Lord the King
that now is, and to his
heires and successors Kings of Eng
land, and readily yee shall come when
ye be summonned to the Common Coun
cell of this City, but if yee be reasona
bly excused, and good and true coun
sell ye shall give in all things, touch
ing the Common-wealth of this City,
after your wit and cunning: and that
for favour of any person ye shall main
taine no singular profit against the
common profit of this City, and after
that you be come to the Common Coun
cell, you shall not from thence depart,
untill the Common Councell be ended,
without reasonable cause, or else by
the Lord Maiors License. And also
any secret things that be spoken on said
in the Common Councell, which ought
to be kept secret, in no wise you shall
disclose, as God you helpe.
bee true to our Sove
raigne Lord the King
that now is, and to his
heires and successors Kings of Eng
land, and readily yee shall come when
ye be summonned to the Common Coun
cell of this City, but if yee be reasona
bly excused, and good and true coun
sell ye shall give in all things, touch
ing the Common-wealth of this City,
after your wit and cunning: and that
for favour of any person ye shall main
taine no singular profit against the
common profit of this City, and after
that you be come to the Common Coun
cell, you shall not from thence depart,
untill the Common Councell be ended,
without reasonable cause, or else by
the Lord Maiors License. And also
any secret things that be spoken on said
in the Common Councell, which ought
to be kept secret, in no wise you shall
disclose, as God you helpe.
Constables, Scavengers,
Beadle, Raker.
Beadle, Raker.
AND that also in the said Ward
mote you cause to be chosen cer
taine other honest persons to bee
Constables, and Scavengers, and a
common Beadle, and a Raker to make
cleane the streets and lanes of all your
said Ward, according to the custome
yeerly used in that behalfe, which Con
stables have, and shall have full power
and authority to distraine for the sallary
and quarterage of the said Beadle
and Raker, as oftentimes as it shall bee
behinde unpaid.
mote you cause to be chosen cer
taine other honest persons to bee
Constables, and Scavengers, and a
common Beadle, and a Raker to make
cleane the streets and lanes of all your
said Ward, according to the custome
yeerly used in that behalfe, which Con
stables have, and shall have full power
and authority to distraine for the sallary
and quarterage of the said Beadle
and Raker, as oftentimes as it shall bee
behinde unpaid.
Roll of names.
ALso, that you keepe a Roll of the
names, sur-names, dwelling pla
ces, professions and trades of all
persons dwelling within your Ward
and within what Constables precinct
they dwell, wherein the place is to bee
specially noted by the street, lane, alley,
or signe.
names, sur-names, dwelling pla
ces, professions and trades of all
persons dwelling within your Ward
and within what Constables precinct
they dwell, wherein the place is to bee
specially noted by the street, lane, alley,
or signe.
Constable. Roll.
ALso that you cause every Con
stable from time to time, to cer
tifie unto you, the name, sur
name, dwelling place, profession, and
trade of every person, who shall newly
come to dwell within his Precinct,
whereby you may make and keepe your
Roll perfect: and that you cause every
Constable for his Precinct to that pur
pose to make and keepe a perfect Roll
in like manner.
stable from time to time, to cer
tifie unto you, the name, sur
name, dwelling place, profession, and
trade of every person, who shall newly
come to dwell within his Precinct,
whereby you may make and keepe your
Roll perfect: and that you cause every
Constable for his Precinct to that pur
pose to make and keepe a perfect Roll
in like manner.
Inholder, Lodger, Sojourner.
ALso that you give speciall charge
that every Inholder, and other
person within your Ward, who
shall receive any person to lodge or so
journe in his house above two dayes,
shall before the third day after his com
thither, give knowledge to the
Constable of the Precinct where hee
shall be so received, of the name, sur
name, dwelling place, profession, and
trade of life, or place of service of such
person, and for what cause hee shall
come to reside there: and that the said
Constable give present notice thereof
to you: and that the said Inholder lodge
no suspected person, or men or women
of evill name.
that every Inholder, and other
person within your Ward, who
shall receive any person to lodge or so
journe in his house above two dayes,
shall before the third day after his com
ming
Temporall Government.
thither, give knowledge to the
Constable of the Precinct where hee
shall be so received, of the name, sur
name, dwelling place, profession, and
trade of life, or place of service of such
person, and for what cause hee shall
come to reside there: and that the said
Constable give present notice thereof
to you: and that the said Inholder lodge
no suspected person, or men or women
of evill name.
Search. New commers.
ALso that you cause every Con
stable within his Precinct, once
every moneth at the farthest,
and oftner, if need require, to make di
ligent search and inquiry, what persons
bee newly come into his Precinct to
dwell, sojourne, or lodge: and that you
give speciall charge, that no Inholder or
other person shall resist or deny any
Constable, in making such search or in
quiry, but shall doe his best endeavour
to aide and assist him therein.
stable within his Precinct, once
every moneth at the farthest,
and oftner, if need require, to make di
ligent search and inquiry, what persons
bee newly come into his Precinct to
dwell, sojourne, or lodge: and that you
give speciall charge, that no Inholder or
other person shall resist or deny any
Constable, in making such search or in
quiry, but shall doe his best endeavour
to aide and assist him therein.
Franke pledge.
ANd for that of late there is more
resort to the City of persons e
vill affected in Religion, and o
therwise than in former times have bin:
You shall diligently inquire if any man
bee received to dwell or abide within
your Ward, that is not put under frank
pledge, as he ought to be by the custome
of the City, and whether any person
hath continued in the said Ward by the
space of one yeere, being above the age
of twelve yeeres, and not sworne to bee
faithfull and loyall to the Kings Maje
sty, in such sort as by the Law and cu
stome of the City he ought to be.
resort to the City of persons e
vill affected in Religion, and o
therwise than in former times have bin:
You shall diligently inquire if any man
bee received to dwell or abide within
your Ward, that is not put under frank
pledge, as he ought to be by the custome
of the City, and whether any person
hath continued in the said Ward by the
space of one yeere, being above the age
of twelve yeeres, and not sworne to bee
faithfull and loyall to the Kings Maje
sty, in such sort as by the Law and cu
stome of the City he ought to be.
Beadle.
TO all these purposes the Bea
dle of every Ward shall em
ploy his diligence, and give his
best furtherance.
dle of every Ward shall em
ploy his diligence, and give his
best furtherance.
Fire.
ALso that you have speciall re
gard that from time to time,
there be convenient provisiō for
Hooks, Ladders, and Buckets, in meet
places within the severall Parishes of
your Ward, for avoiding the perill of
fire.
gard that from time to time,
there be convenient provisiō for
Hooks, Ladders, and Buckets, in meet
places within the severall Parishes of
your Ward, for avoiding the perill of
fire.
Streets.
ALso that the Streets and lanes of
this City, be from time to time
kept clean before every Church,
house, shop, ware-house, doore, dead
wall, and in all other common passages
and streets of the said Ward.
this City, be from time to time
kept clean before every Church,
house, shop, ware-house, doore, dead
wall, and in all other common passages
and streets of the said Ward.
Hucksters of Ale and Beere.
AND where by divers acts of
Common Councell, afore time
made and established for the
Common-weale of this City, amongst
other things it is ordained and enacted,
as hereafter ensueth:
Common Councell, afore time
made and established for the
Common-weale of this City, amongst
other things it is ordained and enacted,
as hereafter ensueth:
Also it is ordained and enacted, That
from henceforth no Huckster of Ale or
Beere, be within any Ward of the Ci
ty of London, but honest persons, and of
good name and fame, and so taken and
admitted by the Alderman of the
Ward for the time being, and that the
same Hucksters doe find sufficient sure
ty afore the Maior and Aldermen for
the time being, to bee of good guiding
and rule: and that the same Hucksters
shall keepe no bawdry, nor suffer no
letchery, dice-playing, carding, or any
other unlawfull games, to be done, ex
ercised, or used within their houses:
and to shut in their doores at nine of the
clocke in the night from Michaelmas to
Easter, and from Easter to Michaelmas, at
tenne of the clocke in the night, and af
ter that houre sell none Ale or Beere.
And if any Huckster of Beere or Ale,
after this act published and proclaim
ed, sell any Ale or Beere within any
Ward of the City of London, and bee
not admitted by the Alderman of the
same Ward so to doe, or finde not suf
ficient surety as it is above rehearsed,
the same Huckster to have imprison
ment, and make fine and ransome for
his contempt, after the discretion of the
Maior and Aldermen: and also that
the said Hucksters suffer no manner of
common eating and drinking within
their Cellars or Vaults contrary to the
ordinance thereof ordained and provi
ded, as in the said act more plainely ap
peareth at large: wee charge you that
you doe put the same in due execution
accordingly.
from henceforth no Huckster of Ale or
Beere, be within any Ward of the Ci
ty of London, but honest persons, and of
good name and fame, and so taken and
admitted by the Alderman of the
Ward for the time being, and that the
same Hucksters doe find sufficient sure
ty afore the Maior and Aldermen for
the time being, to bee of good guiding
and rule: and that the same Hucksters
shall keepe no bawdry, nor suffer no
letchery, dice-playing, carding, or any
other unlawfull games, to be done, ex
ercised, or used within their houses:
and to shut in their doores at nine of the
clocke in the night from Michaelmas to
Easter, and from Easter to Michaelmas, at
tenne of the clocke in the night, and af
ter that houre sell none Ale or Beere.
And if any Huckster of Beere or Ale,
after this act published and proclaim
ed, sell any Ale or Beere within any
Ward of the City of London, and bee
not admitted by the Alderman of the
same
Temporall Government.
same Ward so to doe, or finde not suf
ficient surety as it is above rehearsed,
the same Huckster to have imprison
ment, and make fine and ransome for
his contempt, after the discretion of the
Maior and Aldermen: and also that
the said Hucksters suffer no manner of
common eating and drinking within
their Cellars or Vaults contrary to the
ordinance thereof ordained and provi
ded, as in the said act more plainely ap
peareth at large: wee charge you that
you doe put the same in due execution
accordingly.
Measures sealed.
AND also that ye see all Tiplers
and other sellers of Ale or Beere
as well of privy Osteries, as
Brewers and Inholders within your
Ward, not selling by lawfull measures
sealed and marked with the letter C.
crowned, according as in that behalfe it
is ordained and purveighed, bee presen
ted, and their names in your said In
dentures bee expressed, with their de
faults, so that the Chamberlain may be
lawfully answer’d of their amersements.
and other sellers of Ale or Beere
as well of privy Osteries, as
Brewers and Inholders within your
Ward, not selling by lawfull measures
sealed and marked with the letter C.
crowned, according as in that behalfe it
is ordained and purveighed, bee presen
ted, and their names in your said In
dentures bee expressed, with their de
faults, so that the Chamberlain may be
lawfully answer’d of their amersements.
Stranger borne.
ANd also that you suffer no stran
ger borne out of the Realme, to
bee of the Common Councell,
nor to exercise or use any other Office
within this City, nor receive or accept
any person into your Watch, privie or
open, but Englishmen borne: and if a
ny stranger borne out of this Realme,
made Denizen by the Kings Letters
Patents, or any other after his course
and lot be appointed to any watch, that
then ye command and compell him or
them to find in his stead and place one
Englishman to supply the same.
ger borne out of the Realme, to
bee of the Common Councell,
nor to exercise or use any other Office
within this City, nor receive or accept
any person into your Watch, privie or
open, but Englishmen borne: and if a
ny stranger borne out of this Realme,
made Denizen by the Kings Letters
Patents, or any other after his course
and lot be appointed to any watch, that
then ye command and compell him or
them to find in his stead and place one
Englishman to supply the same.
Billets and fire-wood.
AND also that you cause an ab
stract of the Assize appointed by
act of Parliament, for Billers and
other fire-wood, to bee faire written in
Parchment, and to bee fixed or hanged
up in a Table in some fit and conveni
ent place in every Parish within your
Ward, where the common people may
best see the same.
stract of the Assize appointed by
act of Parliament, for Billers and
other fire-wood, to bee faire written in
Parchment, and to bee fixed or hanged
up in a Table in some fit and conveni
ent place in every Parish within your
Ward, where the common people may
best see the same.
Streets. Paine 40. s.
AND furthermore we charge and
command you, that you cause
such provision to be had in your
said Ward, that all the streets and lanes
within the same Ward be from time to
time cleansed and clearely voided of or
dure, dung, mire, rubbish, and other fil
thy things whatsoever they be, to the a
noyance of the Kings Majesties subjects.
command you, that you cause
such provision to be had in your
said Ward, that all the streets and lanes
within the same Ward be from time to
time cleansed and clearely voided of or
dure, dung, mire, rubbish, and other fil
thy things whatsoever they be, to the a
noyance of the Kings Majesties subjects.
Vagarants.
AND also that at all times, as
you shall thinke necessary, you
doe cause search to bee made
within your said Ward, for all vagarant
Beggers, suspicious and idle people,
and such as cannot shew how to live,
and such as shall bee found within your
said Ward, that you cause to be puni
shed and dealt with according to the
law and the statute in such case ordain
ed and provided.
you shall thinke necessary, you
doe cause search to bee made
within your said Ward, for all vagarant
Beggers, suspicious and idle people,
and such as cannot shew how to live,
and such as shall bee found within your
said Ward, that you cause to be puni
shed and dealt with according to the
law and the statute in such case ordain
ed and provided.
Iury-men.
AND also wee will and charge
you the said Alderman, that
your selfe certifie and present
before us, at the same generall Court
to be holden the foresaid munday next
after the Feast of Epiphany, all the
names and sur-names truely written of
such persons within your said Ward, as
bee able to passe in a grand Iury by
themselves: and also all the names and
sur-names truly written of such persons,
being and dwelling within your said
Ward, as be able to passe in a petty Iu
ry, and not able to passe in a grand Iury
by themselves, that is to say, every grand
Iury man to be worth in goods an hun
dred Markes, and every petty Jury man
forty Markes, according to an Act in
that case made and provided: and the
same you shall indorce on the backeside
of your Indenture.
you the said Alderman, that
your selfe certifie and present
before us, at the same generall Court
to be holden the foresaid munday next
after the Feast of Epiphany, all the
names and sur-names truely written of
such persons within your said Ward, as
bee able to passe in a grand Iury by
themselves: and also all the names and
sur-names truly written of such persons,
being and dwelling within your said
Ward, as be able to passe in a petty Iu
ry, and not able to passe in a grand Iury
by themselves, that is to say, every grand
Iury man to be worth in goods an hun
dred Markes, and every petty Jury man
forty Markes, according to an Act in
that
Temporall Government.
that case made and provided: and the
same you shall indorce on the backeside
of your Indenture.
Harlots.
ITem, for divers reasonable and ur
gent considerations, vs especially
moving, wee straightly charge and
command you on the King our Sove
raigne Lords behalfe, that you dili
gently provide and foresee, that no
manner of person or persons within
your said Ward, of what condition
or degree soever he or they be of, kee
ping any Taverne or Ale-house, Ale
seller or victualling house, or place of
common resort to eate and drinke in,
within the same Ward, permit or suf
fer at any time hereafter, any common
women of their bodies, or Harlors to
resort and come into their said house,
or other the places aforesaid to eat or
drinke, or otherwise to bee conversant
or abide, or thither to haunt or fre
quent, upon paine of imprisonment, as
well of the occupier and keeper of eve
ry such house or houses, and all other
the places afore remembred, as of the
said common women or Harlots.
gent considerations, vs especially
moving, wee straightly charge and
command you on the King our Sove
raigne Lords behalfe, that you dili
gently provide and foresee, that no
manner of person or persons within
your said Ward, of what condition
or degree soever he or they be of, kee
ping any Taverne or Ale-house, Ale
seller or victualling house, or place of
common resort to eate and drinke in,
within the same Ward, permit or suf
fer at any time hereafter, any common
women of their bodies, or Harlors to
resort and come into their said house,
or other the places aforesaid to eat or
drinke, or otherwise to bee conversant
or abide, or thither to haunt or fre
quent, upon paine of imprisonment, as
well of the occupier and keeper of eve
ry such house or houses, and all other
the places afore remembred, as of the
said common women or Harlots.
Articles.
ALso that you doe give in charge
to the Wardmote Inquest of
your Ward, all the Articles de
livered to you herewith.
to the Wardmote Inquest of
your Ward, all the Articles de
livered to you herewith.
An Act for the Reforma
tion of divers abuses, used in
the Wardmote Inquest.
tion of divers abuses, used in
the Wardmote Inquest.
Commons, Dinners, Banquetings.
ITEM, Where the
Wardmote Inquests
within the severall
Wards of this City,
for the maintenance
of Honesty, Vertue, & good Li
ving; and for the abolishment,
exiling, and suppressing of all
kinde of Vice, evill Rule, and In
iquity, according to the ancient
laudable Lawes and Customs of
the said City, are yeerely several
ly charged and sworne, upon the
day of S. Thomas the Apostle, be
fore the Aldermen of the said
Wards, chiefely and principally
to the end and intent, that they
with all diligence should truly
and duly inquire and present all
such Enormities, Nusances, Mis
order, and Offences, as are, or at
any time within the space of one
whole yeere then next ensuing,
shalbe severally used, committed,
or done within the said Wards,
and have day yeerely to make
their said Presentments, untill
the Munday next after the Feast
of the Epiphany: The said In
quests heretofore little or no
thing at all regarding (as it is
very manifest and not unknown,
the more is the pity) their said
Oathes, or yet the great commo
dities, Vtility, Quietnesse, Ho
nour, and Worship, that might
or should grow and insue to the
said City, and inhabitants of the
same, through their good, indu
strious, and indifferent procee
dings, for the advancement of
Vertue, and repressing of Vices,
have drawne it in a manner into
a very ordinary course and com
mon Custome, to consume and
spend a great part of their said
time, that they have yerely given
unto them, when they receive
their said charge; partly in set
ting up among themselves a cer
taine Commons, and making and
keeping many costly and sump
tuous Dinners, Suppers, and
Banquets, inviting and calling
to the same at sundry times, in a
manner, all the Inhabitants of
the said severall Wards, to the
no little charges of the same In
habitants, and partly in passing
and occupying much part of the
same time in playing at Dice,
Tables, Cards, and such other
unlawfull Games both to the
great costs, charges, and expen¦ces
of the said Inquests (where
of the greater part most com
monly are but poore men) and
also to the very lewd, perniti
ous, and evill example of all such
as have any accesse or recourse
unto the same Inquests. And
where also the said Inquests have
of late usurped to dispense with
such persons, as they by their
search, and otherwise, have foun
den to offend and transgresse the
Lawes, in using and occupying
of unlawfull Weights and Mea
sures, taking of the said Offen
ders certaine Fines (as it is said)
the said Inquests have common
ly used to imploy toward the
maintenance of their said Fea
sting and Banqueting, directly
against the due order of our So
veraigne Lord the Kings Lawes,
and the publike wealth of all his
Highnesse Subiects within the
said City, and much to the re
proch and dishonour of the same
City.
Wardmote Inquests
within the severall
Wards of this City,
for the maintenance
of Honesty, Vertue, & good Li
ving; and for the abolishment,
exiling, and suppressing of all
kinde of Vice, evill Rule, and In
iquity, according to the ancient
laudable Lawes and Customs of
the said City, are yeerely several
ly charged and sworne, upon the
day of S. Thomas the Apostle, be
fore the Aldermen of the said
Wards, chiefely and principally
to the end and intent, that they
with all diligence should truly
and duly inquire and present all
such Enormities, Nusances, Mis
order, and Offences, as are, or at
any time within the space of one
whole yeere then next ensuing,
shalbe severally used, committed,
or done within the said Wards,
and have day yeerely to make
their said Presentments, untill
the Munday next after the Feast
of the Epiphany: The said In
quests heretofore little or no
thing at all regarding (as it is
very manifest and not unknown,
the more is the pity) their said
Oathes, or yet the great commo
dities, Vtility, Quietnesse, Ho
nour, and Worship, that might
or should grow and insue to the
said City, and inhabitants of the
same, through their good, indu
strious, and indifferent procee
dings, for the advancement of
Vertue, and repressing of Vices,
have drawne it in a manner into
a very ordinary course and com
mon Custome, to consume and
spend a great part of their said
time, that they have yerely given
unto them, when they receive
their said charge; partly in set
ting up among themselves a cer
taine Commons, and making and
keeping
Temporall Government.
keeping many costly and sump
tuous Dinners, Suppers, and
Banquets, inviting and calling
to the same at sundry times, in a
manner, all the Inhabitants of
the said severall Wards, to the
no little charges of the same In
habitants, and partly in passing
and occupying much part of the
same time in playing at Dice,
Tables, Cards, and such other
unlawfull Games both to the
great costs, charges, and expen¦ces
of the said Inquests (where
of the greater part most com
monly are but poore men) and
also to the very lewd, perniti
ous, and evill example of all such
as have any accesse or recourse
unto the same Inquests. And
where also the said Inquests have
of late usurped to dispense with
such persons, as they by their
search, and otherwise, have foun
den to offend and transgresse the
Lawes, in using and occupying
of unlawfull Weights and Mea
sures, taking of the said Offen
ders certaine Fines (as it is said)
the said Inquests have common
ly used to imploy toward the
maintenance of their said Fea
sting and Banqueting, directly
against the due order of our So
veraigne Lord the Kings Lawes,
and the publike wealth of all his
Highnesse Subiects within the
said City, and much to the re
proch and dishonour of the same
City.
For remedy and Reformation
thereof, be it Ordained Enacted,
& Established by the Lord Mai
or, Aldermen, and Commons,
in this present Common Coun
cell assembled, and by authority
of the same, That all and every
the Wardmote Inquests of the
said City, from henceforth to be
yeerely charged & sworne with
in the severall Wards at the time
afore rehearsed, shall at all times
and places meet and convenient
for the due execution of their
said charge, meet and assemble
themselves together, and that
they and every of them after
their said meetings, inquisition,
and treating of their said neces
sary matters, shall goe home to
their owne severall houses to
Breakefast, Dinner, and Supper,
during all the said accustomed
time of their charge and Session
abovesaid: And that none of the
said Inquests shal from hencefor
ward set up any manner of Com
mons, or keepe or maintaine any
manner of Dinners, Suppers, or
Banquets among themselves, or
use at their said Assemblies and
Sessions, any of the Games above
mentioned, or any other whatso
ever unlawfull Games or Playes
at any time, before the giving up
of the said Presentments at the
time above remembred. Or shall
take or receive any maner of Fine
or Fines, for the concealement
and discharging of any of the Of
fences afore recited: but truly
present the same Offences, and
every of them, according to their
Oaths, upon paine of imprison
ment by the discretion of the
Lord Maior and Aldermen of
the said City for the time being.
thereof, be it Ordained Enacted,
& Established by the Lord Mai
or, Aldermen, and Commons,
in this present Common Coun
cell assembled, and by authority
of the same, That all and every
the Wardmote Inquests of the
said City, from henceforth to be
yeerely charged & sworne with
in the severall Wards at the time
afore rehearsed, shall at all times
and places meet and convenient
for the due execution of their
said charge, meet and assemble
themselves together, and that
they and every of them after
their said meetings, inquisition,
and treating of their said neces
sary matters, shall goe home to
their owne severall houses to
Breakefast, Dinner, and Supper,
during all the said accustomed
time of their charge and Session
abovesaid: And that none of the
said Inquests shal from hencefor
ward set up any manner of Com
mons, or keepe or maintaine any
manner of Dinners, Suppers, or
Banquets among themselves, or
use at their said Assemblies and
Sessions, any of the Games above
mentioned, or any other whatso
ever unlawfull Games or Playes
at any time, before the giving up
of the said Presentments at the
time above remembred. Or shall
take or receive any maner of Fine
or Fines, for the concealement
and discharging of any of the Of
fences afore recited: but truly
present the same Offences, and
every of them, according to their
Oaths, upon paine of imprison
ment by the discretion of the
Lord Maior and Aldermen of
the said City for the time being.
Fire
Temporall Government.
Fire and Candle, &c. Recreation.
PRovided alway, and bee it
enacted by the Authority
aforesaid, That it shall bee
lawfull for all the every of the
said Inquests, to take and receive
towards the charges of their Fire
and Candles, and other neces
saries during the time of their
said Session, all and every such
summes of money, as any honest
person or persons of their free
will and benevolent minde, will
give or offer unto them: and
when they have made their said
Presentments, to goe and assem
ble themselves together for their
Recreation and solace, where
they shall thinke it good: and
there not onely to bestow and
spend the twenty shillings,
which every Alderman within
his Ward, according to a cer
taine order lately taken, shall
yeerely give unto them at the
time of the delivery of the said
Presentments, towards their said
charges in this behalfe, but also
the residue of the said money re
ceived and gathered, as it is afore
said, of the benevolence of their
said loving friends, if any such
residue shall fortune to remaine.
Any Clause or Article in this
present Act contained to the
contrary notwithstanding.
enacted by the Authority
aforesaid, That it shall bee
lawfull for all the every of the
said Inquests, to take and receive
towards the charges of their Fire
and Candles, and other neces
saries during the time of their
said Session, all and every such
summes of money, as any honest
person or persons of their free
will and benevolent minde, will
give or offer unto them: and
when they have made their said
Presentments, to goe and assem
ble themselves together for their
Recreation and solace, where
they shall thinke it good: and
there not onely to bestow and
spend the twenty shillings,
which every Alderman within
his Ward, according to a cer
taine order lately taken, shall
yeerely give unto them at the
time of the delivery of the said
Presentments, towards their said
charges in this behalfe, but also
the residue of the said money re
ceived and gathered, as it is afore
said, of the benevolence of their
said loving friends, if any such
residue shall fortune to remaine.
Any Clause or Article in this
present Act contained to the
contrary notwithstanding.
Not fayling hereof, as ye ten
der the Common weale of this
City, and advancement of good
Iustice, and as ye will answer for
the contrary at your vttermost
perill.
der the Common weale of this
City, and advancement of good
Iustice, and as ye will answer for
the contrary at your vttermost
perill.
The Articles of the charge
of the Wardmote Inquest.
of the Wardmote Inquest.
Peace.
YEE shall sweare, that yee shall
truly enquire if the Peace of the
King our Soveraigne Lord bee
not kept as it ought to be, and in whose
default, and by whom it is broken or
disturbed.
truly enquire if the Peace of the
King our Soveraigne Lord bee
not kept as it ought to be, and in whose
default, and by whom it is broken or
disturbed.
Franke pledge.
ALso if any man be received with
in this Ward, but if he be under
Free pledge, that is to say, bee
sworn after the Alderman at his Court,
or else afore the said Alderman, be
tween this & the Munday next after the
Feast of the Epiphany next comming.
in this Ward, but if he be under
Free pledge, that is to say, bee
sworn after the Alderman at his Court,
or else afore the said Alderman, be
tween this & the Munday next after the
Feast of the Epiphany next comming.
Outlawes, Traitors, Fellons, &c.
ALso if there dwell any man with
in the Ward, that is outlawed
or indited of Treason or Fello
ny, or bee any receiver of Traitors or
Fellons.
in the Ward, that is outlawed
or indited of Treason or Fello
ny, or bee any receiver of Traitors or
Fellons.
Thames.
ALso yee shall enquire, and truly
present all the offences and de
faults done by any person or per
sons within the River of Thames, ac
cording to the intent and purport of
an Act made by our late Lord King Ed
ward the sixth, in his high Court of
Parliament, and also of divers other
things ordained by Act of Common
Councell of this City, for the redresse
and amendment of the said River,
which as now is in great decay and ru
ine, and will bee in short time past all
remedy, if high and substantiall provi
sion and great helpe be not had with all
speed and diligence possible: as more
plainely appeareth in the said Act of
Parliament, and the said Act of Com
mon Councell of this City.
present all the offences and de
faults done by any person or per
sons within the River of Thames, ac
cording to the intent and purport of
an Act made by our late Lord King Ed
ward the sixth, in his high Court of
Parliament, and also of divers other
things ordained by Act of Common
Councell of this City, for the redresse
and amendment of the said River,
which as now is in great decay and ru
ine, and will bee in short time past all
Mmm
remedy
Temporall Government.
remedy, if high and substantiall provi
sion and great helpe be not had with all
speed and diligence possible: as more
plainely appeareth in the said Act of
Parliament, and the said Act of Com
mon Councell of this City.
Congregations.
ALso if any maner of person make
Congregation, or be receiver or
gatherer of evill companies.
Congregation, or be receiver or
gatherer of evill companies.
Riotor, Barrator.
ALso if any man be a common Ri
otor, or a Barrator, walking by
nightertaile without light, a
gainst the rule & custome of this City.
otor, or a Barrator, walking by
nightertaile without light, a
gainst the rule & custome of this City.
Peace, hue and cry.
ALso if there be any man within
this Ward, that will not helpe,
aide, nor succour the Consta
bles, Beadle, and other ministers of this
City in keeping of the peace, and ar
rest the evill doers with rearing of hue
and cry.
this Ward, that will not helpe,
aide, nor succour the Consta
bles, Beadle, and other ministers of this
City in keeping of the peace, and ar
rest the evill doers with rearing of hue
and cry.
Hucksters, receivers of Ap
prentices Artificers, &c.
prentices Artificers, &c.
ALso if there be any Huckster of
Ale and Beere, that commonly
useth to receive any Apprenti
ces, servants, Artificers or Labourers,
that commonly use to play at the Dice,
Cards, or Tables, contrary to the form
of the statute in that case ordained and
provided.
Ale and Beere, that commonly
useth to receive any Apprenti
ces, servants, Artificers or Labourers,
that commonly use to play at the Dice,
Cards, or Tables, contrary to the form
of the statute in that case ordained and
provided.
Inholder, Taverner, Victualer.
ALso if there bee any Inholder,
Taverner, Brewer, Huckster, or
other Victualer, that hold open
their houses after the houre limited by
the Maior.
Taverner, Brewer, Huckster, or
other Victualer, that hold open
their houses after the houre limited by
the Maior.
Curfue.
ALso if any Parish Clarke doe
ring the Bell, called the Curfue
Bell, after Curfue rungen at the
Churches of Bow, Barking Chruch,
and Saint Giles without Creplegate.
ring the Bell, called the Curfue
Bell, after Curfue rungen at the
Churches of Bow, Barking Chruch,
and Saint Giles without Creplegate.
Bawds, maintainers of quarrels.
ALso yee shall enquire if any Pu
tour, that is to say, man-Bawd, or
woman-Bawd, common hazer
dours, contectour, maintainer of quar
rels, champartours, or embracers of
Inquests, or other common mis-doers
bee dwelling within this Ward, and
present their names.
tour, that is to say, man-Bawd, or
woman-Bawd, common hazer
dours, contectour, maintainer of quar
rels, champartours, or embracers of
Inquests, or other common mis-doers
bee dwelling within this Ward, and
present their names.
Strumpet, Adulterer,
Witch, Scold.
Witch, Scold.
ALso if any Baud, common strum
pet, common Adulterer, Witch
or common Scold bee dwelling
within this Ward.
pet, common Adulterer, Witch
or common Scold bee dwelling
within this Ward.
Hot-house.
ALso if there be any house, where
in is kept and holden any hot-house,
or sweating-house, for
ease and health of men, to the which be
resorting or conversant any strumpets,
or women of evill name or fame, or if
there be any hot-house or sweating or
dained for women, to the which is any
common recourse of young men, or of
other persons of evill fame and suspect
conditions.
in is kept and holden any hot-house,
or sweating-house, for
ease and health of men, to the which be
resorting or conversant any strumpets,
or women of evill name or fame, or if
there be any hot-house or sweating or
dained for women, to the which is any
common recourse of young men, or of
other persons of evill fame and suspect
conditions.
Also, if there bee any such persons
that keepe or hold any such hot-houses,
either for men or women, and have
found no surety to the Chamberlaine
for their good and honest behaviour,
according to the Lawes of this City,
and lodge any manner of person by
night, contrary to the ordinance therof
made, by the which he or they shall for
twenty pounds to the Chamber, if
they doe the contrary.
that keepe or hold any such hot-houses,
either for men or women, and have
found no surety to the Chamberlaine
for their good and honest behaviour,
according to the Lawes of this City,
and lodge any manner of person by
night, contrary to the ordinance therof
made, by the which he or they shall for
feit
Temporall Government.
twenty pounds to the Chamber, if
they doe the contrary.
Thames, ditches, streets, &c.
ALso if any manner of person cast
or lay dung, ordure, rubbish,
seacole dust, rushes, or any other
thing noyant, in the River of Thames,
Walbrooke, Fleet, or other ditches of this
City, or in the open streets, waies, or
lanes within this City.
or lay dung, ordure, rubbish,
seacole dust, rushes, or any other
thing noyant, in the River of Thames,
Walbrooke, Fleet, or other ditches of this
City, or in the open streets, waies, or
lanes within this City.
Chanell.
ALso if any person after a great
rain falleth, or at any other time
sweepe any dung, ordure, rub
bish, rushes, Seacole dust, or any other
thing noyant, downe into the chanell
of any street or lane, whereby the com
mon course there is let, and the same
things noyant driven downe into the
said water of Thames.
rain falleth, or at any other time
sweepe any dung, ordure, rub
bish, rushes, Seacole dust, or any other
thing noyant, downe into the chanell
of any street or lane, whereby the com
mon course there is let, and the same
things noyant driven downe into the
said water of Thames.
Hogs, Kine, Oxen, Ducks.
ALso if any manner of person nou
rish Hogs, Oxen, Kine, Ducks,
or any beasts within this Ward,
to the grievance and disease of their
Neighbours.
rish Hogs, Oxen, Kine, Ducks,
or any beasts within this Ward,
to the grievance and disease of their
Neighbours.
Vsury.
ALSO if any Vsurers or false
chevesancers be dwelling with
in this Ward.
chevesancers be dwelling with
in this Ward.
Persons indited in one Ward,
flying into another.
flying into another.
ALso where afore this time it is
ordained and enacted as hereaf
ter followeth. Item, for to es
chew the evils of misgoverned persons
that daily when they be indited in one
Ward, flye into another: It is ordain
ed by the Maior and Aldermen, that as
soone as a man or woman suspect, first
doe come to dwell within any house, in
any Ward within the City, the Con
stables, Beadles, or other Officers of
the same, shall bee charged by their
Oathes, at the generall Court, to en
quire and espy from whence they come.
And if they finde by their owne confes
sion, or by the record of any of the
Bookes of any Alderman of the Ci
ty, that they be indited or cast of evill
and noyous life, and will not finde sure
ty for their good abearing and honest
governance to the Alderman for the
time being, that then they shall not
dwell there from thenceforth, but shall
bee warned to avoid within three
or foure dayes, or more or lesse, after,
as it shall bee seene to the Alderman
of the Ward for the time being, and
that the Landlord that letteth the
house, or his attourney, shall bee al
so warned to make them to avoid
out of his house aforesaid, within the
said time limited by the Alderman: and
if they bee found there after the time,
that then not onely the said dishonest
persons shal have imprisonmēt of their
bodies after the discretion of the Maior
and Aldermen, but also the said Land
lords, letters of the said houses, shall for
feit to the Guild-hall, as much as they
should have had for letting of the said
house, or should be paid by the yeere, if
the said persons or others had dwelled
in the said house.
ordained and enacted as hereaf
ter followeth. Item, for to es
chew the evils of misgoverned persons
that daily when they be indited in one
Ward, flye into another: It is ordain
ed by the Maior and Aldermen, that as
soone as a man or woman suspect, first
doe come to dwell within any house, in
any Ward within the City, the Con
stables, Beadles, or other Officers of
the same, shall bee charged by their
Oathes, at the generall Court, to en
quire and espy from whence they come.
And if they finde by their owne confes
sion, or by the record of any of the
Bookes of any Alderman of the Ci
ty, that they be indited or cast of evill
and noyous life, and will not finde sure
ty for their good abearing and honest
governance to the Alderman for the
time being, that then they shall not
dwell there from thenceforth, but shall
bee warned to avoid within three
or foure dayes, or more or lesse, after,
as it shall bee seene to the Alderman
of the Ward for the time being, and
that the Landlord that letteth the
house, or his attourney, shall bee al
so warned to make them to avoid
out of his house aforesaid, within the
said time limited by the Alderman: and
if they bee found there after the time,
that then not onely the said dishonest
persons shal have imprisonmēt of their
bodies after the discretion of the Maior
and Aldermen, but also the said Land
lords, letters of the said houses, shall for
feit to the Guild-hall, as much as they
should have had for letting of the said
house, or should be paid by the yeere, if
the said persons or others had dwelled
in the said house.
Colouring forraine goods.
ALso if any Freeman against his
Oath made, conceale, cover, or
colour the goods of Forrains, by
the which the King may in any wise
lose, or the franchises of this City bee
imblemished.
Oath made, conceale, cover, or
colour the goods of Forrains, by
the which the King may in any wise
lose, or the franchises of this City bee
imblemished.
Forraine buying and selling.
ALso if any Forraine buy and sell
with any other Forraine within
this City or the Suburbs thereof
any goods or Merchandises, the same
goods or Merchandises bee forthwith
forfeit, to the use of the Comminalty of
this City.
with any other Forraine within
this City or the Suburbs thereof
any goods or Merchandises, the same
Mmm2
goods
Temporall Government.
goods or Merchandises bee forthwith
forfeit, to the use of the Comminalty of
this City.
Freemen not resident.
ALso if every Freeman, which re
ceiveth or taketh the benefit,
and enjoyeth the franchises of
this City, bee continually dwelling
out of the City, and hath not, nor
will not (after his oath made) bee at
scot and lot, nor partner to the char
ges of this City, for the worship of
the same City, when hee is duely re
quired.
ceiveth or taketh the benefit,
and enjoyeth the franchises of
this City, bee continually dwelling
out of the City, and hath not, nor
will not (after his oath made) bee at
scot and lot, nor partner to the char
ges of this City, for the worship of
the same City, when hee is duely re
quired.
Orphans, Wards, Marriages.
ALSO if any man conceale the
goods of Orphanes of this City,
of whom the Ward and marri
age of right belongeth to the Maior and
Aldermen of this City.
goods of Orphanes of this City,
of whom the Ward and marri
age of right belongeth to the Maior and
Aldermen of this City.
Officers.
AND if any Officer by colour of
his Office, doe extortion unto
any man, or bee maintainer of
quarrels against right, or take carriage,
or arrest victuall unduely.
his Office, doe extortion unto
any man, or bee maintainer of
quarrels against right, or take carriage,
or arrest victuall unduely.
Boatman, Ferriour.
ALso if any Boatman or Ferriour
be dwelling in the Ward, that
taketh more for Boatmanage or
ferriage, than is ordained.
be dwelling in the Ward, that
taketh more for Boatmanage or
ferriage, than is ordained.
Purprestures.
ALso if any man make Purpre
stures, that is to say, encroach, or
take of the common ground of
this City, by land or by water, as in
walls, pales, stoopes, grieces, or doores,
or cellers, or in any other like within
the Ward; or if any porch, pent-house,
or jetty bee too low, in letting of men
that ride beside, or carts that goe there
forth.
stures, that is to say, encroach, or
take of the common ground of
this City, by land or by water, as in
walls, pales, stoopes, grieces, or doores,
or cellers, or in any other like within
the Ward; or if any porch, pent-house,
or jetty bee too low, in letting of men
that ride beside, or carts that goe there
forth.
Pent-houses, Ietties, Stalls, &c.
ALso that Pentises and Ietties be
at the least the height of nine
foot, and that the stalls bee not
but of two foot and a halfe in breadth,
and to be flexible or moveable, that is
to say, to hang by Iemewes or garners,
so that they may bee taken up and let
downe.
at the least the height of nine
foot, and that the stalls bee not
but of two foot and a halfe in breadth,
and to be flexible or moveable, that is
to say, to hang by Iemewes or garners,
so that they may bee taken up and let
downe.
Way, Watercourse.
ALso if any common way or com
mon course of water be foreclo
sed or letted, that it may not
have his course as it was wont, to the
noyance of the Ward, and by whom it
is done.
mon course of water be foreclo
sed or letted, that it may not
have his course as it was wont, to the
noyance of the Ward, and by whom it
is done.
Pavements.
ALso if any pavement bee defe
ctive, or too high in one place,
and too low in another, to the
disturbance of riders and goers therby,
and carts that goe thereupon.
ctive, or too high in one place,
and too low in another, to the
disturbance of riders and goers therby,
and carts that goe thereupon.
Regrators, Forestallers.
ALso if any Regrator or Forestal
ler of victuall, or of any other
Merchandizes which should
come to this City to be sold, bee dwel
ling in this Ward: a Regrator is as much
to lay, as hee that buyeth up all the vi
ctual, or Merchandizes, or the most part
thereof, when it is come to the City or
the Suburbs of the same at a low price,
and then afterwards selleth it at his
owne pleasure, at a high and excessive
price: a Forestaller is he that goeth out
of the City, and meeteth with the vi
ctual or Merchandize by the way, com
ming unto the City to be sold, and there
buyeth it, both these bee called in the
Law, Inimici publici patriae, which is to
say, open enemies to a Country.
ler of victuall, or of any other
Merchandizes which should
come to this City to be sold, bee dwel
ling in this Ward: a Regrator is as much
to lay, as hee that buyeth up all the vi
ctual, or Merchandizes, or the most part
thereof, when it is come to the City or
the Suburbs of the same at a low price,
and then afterwards selleth it at his
owne pleasure, at a high and excessive
price: a Forestaller is he that goeth out
of the City, and meeteth with the vi
ctual or Merchandize by the way, com
ming unto the City to be sold, and there
buyeth it, both these bee called in the
Law,
Temporall Government.
Law, Inimici publici patriae, which is to
say, open enemies to a Country.
Price of victuall.
ALso if any Butcher, Fishmonger,
Poulter, Vintner, Hostler, Cook,
or seller of Victuall, doe sell Vi
ctuall at unreasonable prices.
Poulter, Vintner, Hostler, Cook,
or seller of Victuall, doe sell Vi
ctuall at unreasonable prices.
Hay.
ALso if any Hostler sell Hay,
Oats or Provender at excessive
prices, taking greater gain ther
by then is reasonable and lawfull.
Oats or Provender at excessive
prices, taking greater gain ther
by then is reasonable and lawfull.
Victuall unwholsome. Price.
ALso if any Victualer sell any
Victuals not covenable, or un
wholsome for mans body, or
else dearer than is proclaimed by the
Maior.
Victuals not covenable, or un
wholsome for mans body, or
else dearer than is proclaimed by the
Maior.
Measures unsealed.
YE shall diligently make search
and inquiry, whether there bee
any Vintner, Inholder, Ale
house-keeper, or any other person or
persons whatsoever within your Ward,
that doe use or keepe in his or their
house or houses, any Cans, Stone pots,
or other measures which be unsealed, &
by Law not allowed to sell Beere or
Ale thereby, and whether they doe sell
any of their best Beere and Ale above
a penny the quart, or any small Ale or
Beere above a halfe penny the quart, &
whether any of them doe sell by any
measure not sealed. If there bee any
such, you shall seize them, and send
them to the Guild-Hall to the Cham
berlaines Office, & present their names
and faults by Indenture, so oft as there
shall be any occasion so to doe.
and inquiry, whether there bee
any Vintner, Inholder, Ale
house-keeper, or any other person or
persons whatsoever within your Ward,
that doe use or keepe in his or their
house or houses, any Cans, Stone pots,
or other measures which be unsealed, &
by Law not allowed to sell Beere or
Ale thereby, and whether they doe sell
any of their best Beere and Ale above
a penny the quart, or any small Ale or
Beere above a halfe penny the quart, &
whether any of them doe sell by any
measure not sealed. If there bee any
such, you shall seize them, and send
them to the Guild-Hall to the Cham
berlaines Office, & present their names
and faults by Indenture, so oft as there
shall be any occasion so to doe.
Weights and Measures.
YE shall also make search in the
Shops and Houses of all the
Chandlers, and of all others
which sell by Weight or Measure,
dwelling within your Ward, and see
that their Scales bee not one heavier
then another, and that their Measures,
as well Bushels as lesser Measures, as
well those that sell Sea-coales by (which
ought to bee heaped) that they bee in
bredth according to the new Standard,
sealed as all others; and that all Yards
and Ells be their just lengths & sealed,
that the poore and other his Majesties
subjects be not deceived. And further,
if any doe buy by one Weight or Mea
sure, and sell by others: and if in your
search you finde any false Weights,
Measures, or Scales, ye shall seize them
and send them unto the Guild-Hall to
the Chamberlaine: and you shall also
doe the like, if you shall finde any that
doe sell any thing by Venice Weights,
contrary to the Law, and his Majesties
Proclamations, present their names and
faults.
Shops and Houses of all the
Chandlers, and of all others
which sell by Weight or Measure,
dwelling within your Ward, and see
that their Scales bee not one heavier
then another, and that their Measures,
as well Bushels as lesser Measures, as
well those that sell Sea-coales by (which
ought to bee heaped) that they bee in
bredth according to the new Standard,
sealed as all others; and that all Yards
and Ells be their just lengths & sealed,
that the poore and other his Majesties
subjects be not deceived. And further,
if any doe buy by one Weight or Mea
sure, and sell by others: and if in your
search you finde any false Weights,
Measures, or Scales, ye shall seize them
and send them unto the Guild-Hall to
the Chamberlaine: and you shall also
doe the like, if you shall finde any that
doe sell any thing by Venice Weights,
contrary to the Law, and his Majesties
Proclamations, present their names and
faults.
Inholder, Browne-Baker.
ALso if any Inholder bake any
Bread to sell within his house:
and if any Baker of sowre Bread
bake white Bread to sell, or marke not
his Bread, or else take more for the ba
king then three pence for a Bushell.
Bread to sell within his house:
and if any Baker of sowre Bread
bake white Bread to sell, or marke not
his Bread, or else take more for the ba
king then three pence for a Bushell.
House, Tyle.
ALso yee shall enquire, if any
house bee covered otherwise,
then with Tile, Stone, Lead, for
perill of fire.
house bee covered otherwise,
then with Tile, Stone, Lead, for
perill of fire.
Leper, Begger.
ALso if any Leper, Faitour, or
mighty Begger bee dwelling
within this Ward.
mighty Begger bee dwelling
within this Ward.
Bakers, Brewers.
ALso if any Baker or Brewer
bake or brew with Straw, of
any other thing which is peril
lous for fire.
bake or brew with Straw, of
any other thing which is peril
lous for fire.
Mmm3
Painted
Candle-light.
ALso if there be any man that han
geth not out a Lanthorne with a
Candle therein burning after
the Vsage, according to the comman
dement thereupon given.
geth not out a Lanthorne with a
Candle therein burning after
the Vsage, according to the comman
dement thereupon given.
Tall-wood, Billets, Faggots.
ALso if any person bring or cause
to be brought to this City or the
Liberties thereof, to be sold, or
sell, offer or put to sale, any Tall-wood,
Billets, Faggots, or other fire-wood,
not being of the full assize which the
same ought to hold.
to be brought to this City or the
Liberties thereof, to be sold, or
sell, offer or put to sale, any Tall-wood,
Billets, Faggots, or other fire-wood,
not being of the full assize which the
same ought to hold.
Wood, Country.
ALso if any Free man of this City,
use to resort into the Countries
neere to this City, and there to
ingrosse and buy up much Billet, Tall
wood, Faggot, Tofard, or other Fire-wood,
and convey the same by water
unto this City, and there lay it upon
their Wharfes and other places, and so
keepe it till they may sell it at high and
excessive prices at their owne wills.
use to resort into the Countries
neere to this City, and there to
ingrosse and buy up much Billet, Tall
wood, Faggot, Tofard, or other Fire-wood,
and convey the same by water
unto this City, and there lay it upon
their Wharfes and other places, and so
keepe it till they may sell it at high and
excessive prices at their owne wills.
Also if any Wood-monger, or any
other, sell any Billets or other Fire-wood
above the price set by the Lord
Maior.
other, sell any Billets or other Fire-wood
above the price set by the Lord
Maior.
Cheese, Butter.
ALso if any Citizen of this City,
by himselfe, or any other person
for him or to his use, use to resort
into the Country, and there buy and
ingrosse great quantitie of Cheese and
Butter, as well barrelled as otherwise,
and after conveigh it by water or other
wise to this City to be sold at deare and
excessive prices.
by himselfe, or any other person
for him or to his use, use to resort
into the Country, and there buy and
ingrosse great quantitie of Cheese and
Butter, as well barrelled as otherwise,
and after conveigh it by water or other
wise to this City to be sold at deare and
excessive prices.
Freemen to shew their Copies.
ALso forasmuch as it is thought
that divers and many persons
dwelling within the Liberties
of this City, dayly occupy as Free
men, whereas indeed they bee none,
nor never were admitted into the Li
berties of this City, ye shall therefore
require every such person dwelling
within this Ward, whom ye shall su
spect of the same, to shew you the Co
py of his Freedome, under the Seale of
the Office of the Chamberlaine of the
said City; and such as yee shall finde
without their Copies, or deny to shew
their Copies, ye shall write and present
their names in your Indentures.
that divers and many persons
dwelling within the Liberties
of this City, dayly occupy as Free
men, whereas indeed they bee none,
nor never were admitted into the Li
berties of this City, ye shall therefore
require every such person dwelling
within this Ward, whom ye shall su
spect of the same, to shew you the Co
py of his Freedome, under the Seale of
the Office of the Chamberlaine of the
said City; and such as yee shall finde
without their Copies, or deny to shew
their Copies, ye shall write and present
their names in your Indentures.
Melting Tallow.
ALso you shall inquire and truly
present all such persons as use
melting of Tallow, contrary to
an Act of Common Councell in that
case made and provided.
present all such persons as use
melting of Tallow, contrary to
an Act of Common Councell in that
case made and provided.
Fire-Presses.
ALso you shall truly present all
persons which have or use any
Fire-Presses within the said Ci
ty or Liberties of the same, for pressing
or dressing of Nether-stockes, Wollen
clothes, or other things.
persons which have or use any
Fire-Presses within the said Ci
ty or Liberties of the same, for pressing
or dressing of Nether-stockes, Wollen
clothes, or other things.
Also you shall enquire of all Armo
rers and other Artificers, using to work
in Metall which have or use any Rear
dorses, or any other places dangerous
or perillous for fire.
rers and other Artificers, using to work
in Metall which have or use any Rear
dorses, or any other places dangerous
or perillous for fire.
Appraysers.
ALso if any have appraised any
goods of any Free-man decea
sed, leaving behind him any Or
or Orphanes, and the Appraisers
not sworne before the Lord Maior or
the Alderman of the Ward.
goods of any Free-man decea
sed, leaving behind him any Or
phan
Temporall Government.
or Orphanes, and the Appraisers
not sworne before the Lord Maior or
the Alderman of the Ward.
Beames.
ALso if any Free-man buy any
Wares or Merchandizes un
weighed, which ought to bee
weighed at the Kings Beame, of any
stranger or forreigne free of the Liber
ties of this City, contrary to the Act of
Common Councell in that case made
and provided.
Wares or Merchandizes un
weighed, which ought to bee
weighed at the Kings Beame, of any
stranger or forreigne free of the Liber
ties of this City, contrary to the Act of
Common Councell in that case made
and provided.
Clothes.
ALso if any buy or sell any Cloth
or Clothes in the house, shop,
ware-house, or other place of
any Cloth-worker, or other person a
gainst any Ordinance or Custome of
this City, or if any Cloth-worker or
other doe receive or harbour any
Clothes, before the same be brought
to Blackwell-Hall, contrary to the ordi
nance made in that behalfe.
or Clothes in the house, shop,
ware-house, or other place of
any Cloth-worker, or other person a
gainst any Ordinance or Custome of
this City, or if any Cloth-worker or
other doe receive or harbour any
Clothes, before the same be brought
to Blackwell-Hall, contrary to the ordi
nance made in that behalfe.
Carmen.
ALso if any Carman take any mo
ney for carriage of any Goods,
Wares, and Merchandizes, a
bove the rates ordained.
ney for carriage of any Goods,
Wares, and Merchandizes, a
bove the rates ordained.
Buildings, divided Houses,
Inmates.
Inmates.
ALso if any make or cause to bee
made any new Building or Buil
dings, or divide or cause to bee
divided any House or Houses, or re
ceive any Inmate or Inmates contrary
to the Kings Majesties Proclamation,
or contrary to Law, or any Statute of
this Realme.
made any new Building or Buil
dings, or divide or cause to bee
divided any House or Houses, or re
ceive any Inmate or Inmates contrary
to the Kings Majesties Proclamation,
or contrary to Law, or any Statute of
this Realme.
Hawkers.
ALso if any bee dwelling within
this Ward, which doe offer or
put to sale any Wares or Mer
chandizes in the open Streets or Lane
of this City, or goe from house to
house to sell the same, commonly called
Hawkers, contrary to an Act made in
that behalfe.
this Ward, which doe offer or
put to sale any Wares or Mer
chandizes in the open Streets or Lane
of this City, or goe from house to
house to sell the same, commonly called
Hawkers, contrary to an Act made in
that behalfe.
Freedome.
ALso if any have covenously,
fraudently, or unduly obtained
the freedome of this City.
fraudently, or unduly obtained
the freedome of this City.
Collectors.
ALso if any Collector of Fif
teenes or other duties for the
publike service of the King or
of this City, doe retaine in his hands
any part of the money collected to his
owne use.
teenes or other duties for the
publike service of the King or
of this City, doe retaine in his hands
any part of the money collected to his
owne use.
Women receivers of Servants.
YE shall also enquire if there bee
dwelling within your Ward a
ny Woman-broker, such as re
fort unto mens houses, demanding of
their Maid-servants if they doe like of
their services: if not, then they will
tell them they will helpe them to a
better service, and so allure them to
come from their Masters to their hou
ses, where they abide as Boorders un
till they bee provided for. In which
time it falleth out, that by lewd young
men that resort to those houses, they be
oftentimes made Harlots to their un
doing, and the great hurt of the Com
mon-wealth: wherefore if any such be,
you shall present them, that order may
be taken for reformation.
dwelling within your Ward a
ny Woman-broker, such as re
fort unto mens houses, demanding of
their Maid-servants if they doe like of
their services: if not, then they will
tell them they will helpe them to a
better service, and so allure them to
come from their Masters to their hou
ses, where they abide as Boorders un
till they bee provided for. In which
time it falleth out, that by lewd young
men that resort to those houses, they be
oftentimes made Harlots to their un
doing, and the great hurt of the Com
mon-wealth: wherefore if any such be,
you shall present them, that order may
be taken for reformation.
Privies.
ALso if any have or use any com
mon Privie, having issue into
any common Sewer of the
Citie.
mon Privie, having issue into
any common Sewer of the
Citie.
Vaga
Temporall Government.
Vagabonds.
ALso if any Constable, Beadle,
or other Officer, be negligent or
remisse in discharging his duty
touching the execution of the Statute
made for punishment of Rogues, Va
gabonds, and sturdy Beggers, or other
wise, and wherein the default is.
or other Officer, be negligent or
remisse in discharging his duty
touching the execution of the Statute
made for punishment of Rogues, Va
gabonds, and sturdy Beggers, or other
wise, and wherein the default is.
Poore.
ALso if any to whom the execu
tion of the Statute made for re
liefe of the poore doth apper
taine, be remisse in discharging his du
ty touching the execution of the same
Statute, and wherein the default is.
tion of the Statute made for re
liefe of the poore doth apper
taine, be remisse in discharging his du
ty touching the execution of the same
Statute, and wherein the default is.
Legacies.
ALso if any Executor or other
person retaine in his hands any
Legacy, summe of money, or o
ther thing given to any charitable use.
person retaine in his hands any
Legacy, summe of money, or o
ther thing given to any charitable use.
Drunkard, Whoremonger, Sab
bath-breaker, Iesuite, Seminary
Priest, Secular Priest, popish
Recusant, Coozeners, &c.
bath-breaker, Iesuite, Seminary
Priest, Secular Priest, popish
Recusant, Coozeners, &c.
YEE shall inquire whether there
be within your Ward any com
mon Drunkard, Whoremon
ger, Blasphemer of Gods holy Name,
Prophaner of the Sabbath, Iesuite, Se
minary or Secular Priest, or any Re
ceiver, Releever, or Maintainer of any
of them, or any Popish Recusant, Coo
zener, or swaggering idle Compani
on, such as cannot give account how
they live; if there bee any such, you
shall present them and the names of
those that lodge them or aid them.
be within your Ward any com
mon Drunkard, Whoremon
ger, Blasphemer of Gods holy Name,
Prophaner of the Sabbath, Iesuite, Se
minary or Secular Priest, or any Re
ceiver, Releever, or Maintainer of any
of them, or any Popish Recusant, Coo
zener, or swaggering idle Compani
on, such as cannot give account how
they live; if there bee any such, you
shall present them and the names of
those that lodge them or aid them.
Masse.
YEE shall also enquire, whe
ther any person or persons doe
or shall say or sing Masse with
in your Ward, or bee persent at any
Masse.
ther any person or persons doe
or shall say or sing Masse with
in your Ward, or bee persent at any
Masse.
Roman Catholike Religion.
ALso if any person or persons
within your Ward being evill
affected, doe or shall extoll the
Roman Catholike Religion above the
Religion professed and established by
the Kings Majesties authority in Eng
land, or doe or shall deprave the Reli
gion now professed in this Realme by
authority as above, which may breed
discord in the City, and dissension in
the Common-wealth, ye shall carefully
present the same persons and their of
fences.
within your Ward being evill
affected, doe or shall extoll the
Roman Catholike Religion above the
Religion professed and established by
the Kings Majesties authority in Eng
land, or doe or shall deprave the Reli
gion now professed in this Realme by
authority as above, which may breed
discord in the City, and dissension in
the Common-wealth, ye shall carefully
present the same persons and their of
fences.
Stable-Dung.
ALso if any person or persons that
keepeth Horses in their houses,
doe lay his or their Stable dung,
or such kinde of stinking filth in any
Streets or Lanes of this City, to the
great annoyance of the people passing
that way, and doe not leade his Dung-Cart
to his Stable doore as he ought
to doe.
keepeth Horses in their houses,
doe lay his or their Stable dung,
or such kinde of stinking filth in any
Streets or Lanes of this City, to the
great annoyance of the people passing
that way, and doe not leade his Dung-Cart
to his Stable doore as he ought
to doe.
Assembly monthly.
YOu shall assemble your selves
once every moneth, or oftner if
need require, so long as you shall
continue of this Inquest, and present
the defaults which you shall finde to
bee committed concerning any of the
Articles of your charge, to the end
due remedy may bee speedily suppli
ed, and the offenders punished as oc
casion shall require.
once every moneth, or oftner if
need require, so long as you shall
continue of this Inquest, and present
the defaults which you shall finde to
bee committed concerning any of the
Articles of your charge, to the end
due remedy may bee speedily suppli
ed, and the offenders punished as oc
casion shall require.
Here end the Articles.
AN
Temporall Government.
AN
ACT OF PARLIAMENT
FOR THE PRESERVATION OF
the River of Thames, made in the 27. yeere
of the raigne of our most dread Soveraigne
Lord, King HENRY the eighth.
ACT OF PARLIAMENT
FOR THE PRESERVATION OF
the River of Thames, made in the 27. yeere
of the raigne of our most dread Soveraigne
Lord, King HENRY the eighth.
WHere before this time the
River of Thames, a
mong all other Rivers
within this Realme, hath
beene accepted and taken, and as it is
indeed most commodious and profita
ble unto all the Kings liege people:
and chiefly of all other frequented and
used, and as well by the Kings High
nesse, his Estates, and Nobles, Mer
chants, and other repairing to the Ci
ty of London, and other places, Shires
and Counties adjoyning to the same:
which River of Thames is, and hath
been most meet and convenient of all
other, for the safegard and ordering
of the Kings Navy, conveighance of
Merchandizes, and other necessaries,
to, and for the Kings most Honoura
ble houshold, and otherwise, to the great
relief and comfort of all persons with
in this Realme, till now of late divers
evil-disposed persons, partly by mis
ordering of the said River, by casting
in of dung and other filth, laid nigh
to the bankes of the said River, dig
ging & undermining of the said banks
and walls next adjoyning to the same
River, carrying and conveighing a
way of way-shides, shore-piles, boords,
timber-worke, ballast for ships, and o
ther things from the said bankes and
walles in sundry places: by reason
whereof, great shelfs and risings haue
of late beene made and growne in the
farway of the said Riuer, and such
grounds as lye within the levell of the
said water marke, by occasion thereof
haue bin surrounded and ouerflowne by
rage of the said water, and many great
breaches haue ensued and followed
thereupon, and daily are like to doe,
and the said River of Thames to be
utterly destroyed for euer, if conueni
ent and speedy remedy bee not sooner
provided in that behalfe.
River of Thames, a
mong all other Rivers
within this Realme, hath
beene accepted and taken, and as it is
indeed most commodious and profita
ble unto all the Kings liege people:
and chiefly of all other frequented and
used, and as well by the Kings High
nesse, his Estates, and Nobles, Mer
chants, and other repairing to the Ci
ty of London, and other places, Shires
and Counties adjoyning to the same:
which River of Thames is, and hath
been most meet and convenient of all
other, for the safegard and ordering
of the Kings Navy, conveighance of
Merchandizes, and other necessaries,
to, and for the Kings most Honoura
ble houshold, and otherwise, to the great
relief and comfort of all persons with
in this Realme, till now of late divers
evil-disposed persons, partly by mis
ordering of the said River, by casting
in of dung and other filth, laid nigh
to the bankes of the said River, dig
ging & undermining of the said banks
and walls next adjoyning to the same
River, carrying and conveighing a
way of way-shides, shore-piles, boords,
timber-worke, ballast for ships, and o
ther things from the said bankes and
walles in sundry places: by reason
whereof, great shelfs and risings haue
of late beene made and growne in the
farway of the said Riuer, and such
grounds as lye within the levell of the
said water marke, by occasion thereof
haue bin surrounded and ouerflowne by
rage of the said water, and many great
breaches haue ensued and followed
thereupon, and daily are like to doe,
and the said River of Thames to be
utterly destroyed for euer, if conueni
ent and speedy remedy bee not sooner
provided in that behalfe.
For reformation whereof, be it en
acted, established, and ordained by the
King, our Soueraigne Lord, and by
the assent of the Lords spirituall and
temporall, and the Commons in this
present Parliament assembled, and by
the authority of the same, That if any
person or persons hereafter, doe or
procure any thing to be done in the an
noying of the streame of the said Ri
ver of Thames, making of shelfs by
any manner of meanes, by mining,
digging, casting of dung, or rubbish;
or other thing in the same Riuer, or
take, plucke, or conueigh away any
boords, stakes, piles, Timberworke,
or other thing from the said bankes or
walls, except it bee to amend, and the
same to repaire againe, or dig or un
dermine any bankes or walls on the
water side of Thames aforesaid, to the
hurt, impairing or dammage of any the
said walls and bankes, then the same
person or persons, and euery of them,
shall forfeit and pay for euery time so
offending, one hundred shillings: the
one moity thereof to be to the King our
Soueraigne Lord, and the other moity
thereof to the Maior and Comminalty
of London for the time being, the
same to be recouered and obtained by
the Maior and Comminalty of Lon
don, by Bill or plaint, writ of debt or
information seuerally against euery of
fender in any of the Kings Courts, in
which actions and suits, or any of
them, the party defendant shall not
be essoined or wage his law, or any pro
tection to be allowed in the same.
acted, established, and ordained by the
King, our Soueraigne Lord, and by
the assent of the Lords spirituall and
temporall, and the Commons in this
present Parliament assembled, and by
the authority of the same, That if any
person or persons hereafter, doe or
procure any thing to be done in the an
noying of the streame of the said Ri
ver of Thames, making of shelfs by
any
Temporall Government.
any manner of meanes, by mining,
digging, casting of dung, or rubbish;
or other thing in the same Riuer, or
take, plucke, or conueigh away any
boords, stakes, piles, Timberworke,
or other thing from the said bankes or
walls, except it bee to amend, and the
same to repaire againe, or dig or un
dermine any bankes or walls on the
water side of Thames aforesaid, to the
hurt, impairing or dammage of any the
said walls and bankes, then the same
person or persons, and euery of them,
shall forfeit and pay for euery time so
offending, one hundred shillings: the
one moity thereof to be to the King our
Soueraigne Lord, and the other moity
thereof to the Maior and Comminalty
of London for the time being, the
same to be recouered and obtained by
the Maior and Comminalty of Lon
don, by Bill or plaint, writ of debt or
information seuerally against euery of
fender in any of the Kings Courts, in
which actions and suits, or any of
them, the party defendant shall not
be essoined or wage his law, or any pro
tection to be allowed in the same.
And it is further enacted by the au
thority aforesaid, that if complaint shal
happen to be made to the Lord Chan
cellor of England, Lord Treasurer,
Lord President of the Kings Coun
cell, Lord Priuie Seale, or to any of
them by any person or persons or bo
dy politick, that Sir Thomas Spert
Knight, now hauing the Office and or
dering, of, and for ballasting of Ships,
or any other that hereafter shall haue
the Office and order of ballasting of
Ships, doe take any ballast for Ships
neere the said Riuer of Thames, and
do not take for parcell of the said bal
lasting, the grauel and sand of the shelfs
betweene Greenhyth and Rich
mond within the said Riuer of
Thames, or in any place or places,
that is or shall bee unto the dammage
or annoyance of the said Riuer of
Thames, or in any part thereof, that
then upon euery such complaint, the
said Lord Chancelor, Lord Treasu
rer, Lord President of the Kings most
honourable Councell, Lord Priuie
seale, and euery of them, calling both
the chiefe Iustices of either bench, or
one of them, shall haue power and au
thority from time to time, to heare
and finally determine euery such com
plaint by their discretion, and to put
such order therein, for the taking of
ballast for ships upon euery such com
plaint, as by their discretions shall
seeme most conuenient for the preser
uation of the said Riuer of Thames,
and the parties offending such order,
shall suffer imprisonment, and make
no lesse fine than 5. pound to the Kings
use for euery time offending or brea
king the same.
thority aforesaid, that if complaint shal
happen to be made to the Lord Chan
cellor of England, Lord Treasurer,
Lord President of the Kings Coun
cell, Lord Priuie Seale, or to any of
them by any person or persons or bo
dy politick, that Sir Thomas Spert
Knight, now hauing the Office and or
dering, of, and for ballasting of Ships,
or any other that hereafter shall haue
the Office and order of ballasting of
Ships, doe take any ballast for Ships
neere the said Riuer of Thames, and
do not take for parcell of the said bal
lasting, the grauel and sand of the shelfs
betweene Greenhyth and Rich
mond within the said Riuer of
Thames, or in any place or places,
that is or shall bee unto the dammage
or annoyance of the said Riuer of
Thames, or in any part thereof, that
then upon euery such complaint, the
said Lord Chancelor, Lord Treasu
rer, Lord President of the Kings most
honourable Councell, Lord Priuie
seale, and euery of them, calling both
the chiefe Iustices of either bench, or
one of them, shall haue power and au
thority from time to time, to heare
and finally determine euery such com
plaint by their discretion, and to put
such order therein, for the taking of
ballast for ships upon euery such com
plaint, as by their discretions shall
seeme most conuenient for the preser
uation of the said Riuer of Thames,
and the parties offending such order,
shall suffer imprisonment, and make
no lesse fine than 5. pound to the Kings
use for euery time offending or brea
king the same.
Prouided alwaies, and be it enacted,
that it shall be lawfull to euery person
and persons, to dig, carry, and take
away sand, grauell or other rubbish,
earth, or thing lying or being in, or
upon any shelfe or shelfs within the
said Riuer of Thames, without let
or interruption of any person or per
sons, or paying any thing for the
same, any thing contained in this pre
sent Act to the contrary notwithstan
ding.
that it shall be lawfull to euery person
and persons, to dig, carry, and take
away sand, grauell or other rubbish,
earth, or thing lying or being in, or
upon any shelfe or shelfs within the
said Riuer of Thames, without let
or interruption of any person or per
sons, or paying any thing for the
same, any thing contained in this pre
sent Act to the contrary notwithstan
ding.
AN
Temporall Government.
AN ACT OF COMMON
COVNCELL, CONCERNING
the Conservation and Cleansing of the River
of THAMES, made the 28. of September,
in the thirtieth yeere of the Reigne of our
Soveraigne Lord King Henry the 8.
COVNCELL, CONCERNING
the Conservation and Cleansing of the River
of THAMES, made the 28. of September,
in the thirtieth yeere of the Reigne of our
Soveraigne Lord King Henry the 8.
WHere by the Statute
made in the 27. yeere
of the Reigne of our
Soveraigne LORD,
King HENRY the eighth, among
other, for reformation of the mis-ordering
of the River of Thames,
by casting in dung and other
filth, many great shelves and o
ther risings have beene of late
growne and made within the
same River: By reason whereof
many great Breaches have ensu
ed by occasion thereof, which of
like shall be the occasion of the
utter destruction of the said Ri
ver, unlesse that the same Law
bee put in due execution accor
ding to the true intent and mea
ning thereof.
made in the 27. yeere
of the Reigne of our
Soveraigne LORD,
King HENRY the eighth, among
other, for reformation of the mis-ordering
of the River of Thames,
by casting in dung and other
filth, many great shelves and o
ther risings have beene of late
growne and made within the
same River: By reason whereof
many great Breaches have ensu
ed by occasion thereof, which of
like shall be the occasion of the
utter destruction of the said Ri
ver, unlesse that the same Law
bee put in due execution accor
ding to the true intent and mea
ning thereof.
Wherefore for a further re
formation of the same, and to
the intent that the said good and
wholsome Statute may bee put
in more execution, and better
knowledge of the people: It is
enacted by the authority of this
Common Councell, that Procla
mation may be made within this
said City, and the same to be put
in writing, and Tables thereof
made and set up in divers places
of this City, that it shall be law
full to every person or persons, to
dig, carry away, and take away
Sand, Gravell, or any Rubbish,
Earth, or any thing lying or
being in any Shelfe or Shelves
within the said River of Thames,
without let or interruption of
any person or persons, and with
out any thing paying for the
same, and after that to sell the
same away, or otherwise occupy
or dispose the said Gravell, Sand,
or other thing at their free liber
ty and pleasure. And that all
Paviours, Brick-layers, Tilers,
Masons, and all other that shall
occupy Sand or Gravell, shall
endevour themselves with all
their diligence, to occupy the
said Sand or Gravell, and none
other, paying for the same rea
sonably, as they should & ought
to pay for other Sand or Gra
vell digged out of other mens
grounds about the said City,
which after is filled againe with
much filthy things, to the great
infection of the inhabitants of
the said City, and all other re
pairing unto the same. And that
further, humble suit may bee
made to the Kings Highnesse,
that all persons having lands or
tenements along the said River
side, upon certaine paine by his
Highnesse, and the Lords of his
Honourable Councell to bee li
mited, shall well and sufficient
ly repaire and maintaine all the
Walls and Bankes adioyning un
to their said Lands, that so the
Water may not, nor shal break in
upon the same: and the same to
bee continued till the time that
the said noble River be brought
againe to his old course and for
mer estate. And that strong
grates of iron along the said wa
ter side, and also by the street
side, where any Water-course is
had into the said Thames be made
by the inhabitants of every Ward
so along the said Water, as of old
time hath beene accustomed.
And that every grate be in height
foure and twenty inches at the
least, or more, as the place shall
neede, and in breadth one from
another one inch; and the same
to bee done with all expedition
and speed. And if the occupiers
of the said Lands and Tene
ments make default contrary to
the Ordinance aforesaid: or else
if any person or persons in great
Raines and other times, sweepe
their Soylage, or filth of their
houses into the Chanell, and the
same after is conveyed into the
Thames, every person so offen
ding, shall forfeit for every such
default twenty pence, and that
upon complaint to bee made to
any Constable, next adioyning
to the said place where any such
default shall bee found, it shall
be lawfull for the said Consta
ble, or his sufficient Deputy for
the time being, from time to
time to distraine for the same
offence: and to retaine the same
irreplegiable, and like Law to
be observed and kept. And like
penalty to bee paid for every
person that burnes Rushes and
Straw in their houses, or wash
in the common streets or lanes,
and to bee recoverd as aforesaid,
and the one moity thereof to be
to the Maior and Comminalty,
and the other moity to bee divi
ded betweene the said Consta
ble that taketh paine, and the
party finder of the said default.
And if the Constable or his De
puty, refuse to doe his duty ac
cording to the true meaning of
this Act, that then the Consta
ble or his Deputy, which shal so
refuse to do his duty as aforesaid,
shall forfeit and pay for every
time so offending, three shillings
foure pence. And the same pe
nalty of the said Constable to
be recovered and obtained by di
stresse irreplegiable, to bee ta
ken by any of the Officers of the
Chamber of London, to the use
of the Maior and Comminalty
of London.
formation of the same, and to
the intent that the said good and
wholsome Statute may bee put
in more execution, and better
knowledge of the people: It is
enacted by the authority of this
Common Councell, that Procla
mation may be made within this
said City, and the same to be put
in writing, and Tables thereof
made and set up in divers places
of this City, that it shall be law
full to every person or persons, to
dig, carry away, and take away
Sand, Gravell, or any Rubbish,
Earth, or any thing lying or
being in any Shelfe or Shelves
within the said River of Thames,
without let or interruption of
any person or persons, and with
out any thing paying for the
same, and after that to sell the
same away, or otherwise occupy
or dispose the said Gravell, Sand,
or other thing at their free liber
ty and pleasure. And that all
Paviours, Brick-layers, Tilers,
Masons, and all other that shall
occupy Sand or Gravell, shall
endevour themselves with all
their diligence, to occupy the
said Sand or Gravell, and none
other, paying for the same rea
sonably, as they should & ought
to pay for other Sand or Gra
vell digged out of other mens
grounds about the said City,
which after is filled againe with
much filthy things, to the great
infection
Temporall Government.
infection of the inhabitants of
the said City, and all other re
pairing unto the same. And that
further, humble suit may bee
made to the Kings Highnesse,
that all persons having lands or
tenements along the said River
side, upon certaine paine by his
Highnesse, and the Lords of his
Honourable Councell to bee li
mited, shall well and sufficient
ly repaire and maintaine all the
Walls and Bankes adioyning un
to their said Lands, that so the
Water may not, nor shal break in
upon the same: and the same to
bee continued till the time that
the said noble River be brought
againe to his old course and for
mer estate. And that strong
grates of iron along the said wa
ter side, and also by the street
side, where any Water-course is
had into the said Thames be made
by the inhabitants of every Ward
so along the said Water, as of old
time hath beene accustomed.
And that every grate be in height
foure and twenty inches at the
least, or more, as the place shall
neede, and in breadth one from
another one inch; and the same
to bee done with all expedition
and speed. And if the occupiers
of the said Lands and Tene
ments make default contrary to
the Ordinance aforesaid: or else
if any person or persons in great
Raines and other times, sweepe
their Soylage, or filth of their
houses into the Chanell, and the
same after is conveyed into the
Thames, every person so offen
ding, shall forfeit for every such
default twenty pence, and that
upon complaint to bee made to
any Constable, next adioyning
to the said place where any such
default shall bee found, it shall
be lawfull for the said Consta
ble, or his sufficient Deputy for
the time being, from time to
time to distraine for the same
offence: and to retaine the same
irreplegiable, and like Law to
be observed and kept. And like
penalty to bee paid for every
person that burnes Rushes and
Straw in their houses, or wash
in the common streets or lanes,
and to bee recoverd as aforesaid,
and the one moity thereof to be
to the Maior and Comminalty,
and the other moity to bee divi
ded betweene the said Consta
ble that taketh paine, and the
party finder of the said default.
And if the Constable or his De
puty, refuse to doe his duty ac
cording to the true meaning of
this Act, that then the Consta
ble or his Deputy, which shal so
refuse to do his duty as aforesaid,
shall forfeit and pay for every
time so offending, three shillings
foure pence. And the same pe
nalty of the said Constable to
be recovered and obtained by di
stresse irreplegiable, to bee ta
ken by any of the Officers of the
Chamber of London, to the use
of the Maior and Comminalty
of London.
And further, that no person
or persons having any Wharfe
or House by the said Water side,
make not their Lay-stalls nigh
to the River aforesaid, except
onely the common Lay-stalls,
where the common Rakers of
this City use to repose, and lay
all their soylage, to bee car
ried a way by them with their
Dung-boats. And that the said
Rakers shall lay their said
Dung, carried in their Dung-boats,
to such convenient place
or places as shall bee appoin
ted by the Lord Maior of LON
DON, for the time being, with
the advice of his brethren, the
Aldermen of the same, and to
no other place or places, up
on paine to forfeit for every such
default five pounds, to bee re
covered in any of the Kings
Courts within the City of LON
DON, by Bill, Plaint, moity
of Debt, or information by any
person that will or shall pursue
for the same: the one moity
thereof to bee unto the Maior
and Comminalty of London, and
the other moity to him or them
that will or shall pursue for the
same; in which actions or suits,
no wager of Law nor essoigne
shall be allowed.
or persons having any Wharfe
or House by the said Water side,
make not their Lay-stalls nigh
to the River aforesaid, except
onely the common Lay-stalls,
where the common Rakers of
this
Temporall Government.
this City use to repose, and lay
all their soylage, to bee car
ried a way by them with their
Dung-boats. And that the said
Rakers shall lay their said
Dung, carried in their Dung-boats,
to such convenient place
or places as shall bee appoin
ted by the Lord Maior of LON
DON, for the time being, with
the advice of his brethren, the
Aldermen of the same, and to
no other place or places, up
on paine to forfeit for every such
default five pounds, to bee re
covered in any of the Kings
Courts within the City of LON
DON, by Bill, Plaint, moity
of Debt, or information by any
person that will or shall pursue
for the same: the one moity
thereof to bee unto the Maior
and Comminalty of London, and
the other moity to him or them
that will or shall pursue for the
same; in which actions or suits,
no wager of Law nor essoigne
shall be allowed.
The Oath of the Constables within the City
of LONDON.
of LONDON.
YE shall sweare, that ye keep
the Peace of our Sove
raigne Lord the King,
well and lawfully after
your power. And yee shall arrest all
them that make, contect, Riot, Debate,
or afray, in breaking of the said Peace,
and leade them to the house or Comp
ter of one of the Sheriffes. And if
ye bee withstood by strength of mis
doers, ye shall reare on them an Out
cry, and pursue them from street to
street, and from Ward to Ward, till
they be arrested: and ye shall search
at all times, when ye bee required by
the Scavengers or Beadles, the com
mon noysance of your Ward. And the
Beadle and Raker yee shall helpe to
reare, and gather their Sallary and
Quarter age, if yee bee thereunto by
them required. And if any thing bee
done within your Ward against the
Ordinance of this City, such defaults
as ye shall find there done, ye shall them
present to the Maior and Ministers
of this City: and if ye bee letted by
any person or persons, that yee may
not duly doe your office, yee shall cer
tifie the Maior and Councell of the
City, of the name or names of him or
them that so let you.
the Peace of our Sove
raigne Lord the King,
well and lawfully after
your power. And yee shall arrest all
them that make, contect, Riot, Debate,
or afray, in breaking of the said Peace,
and leade them to the house or Comp
ter of one of the Sheriffes. And if
ye bee withstood by strength of mis
doers, ye shall reare on them an Out
cry, and pursue them from street to
street, and from Ward to Ward, till
they be arrested: and ye shall search
at all times, when ye bee required by
the Scavengers or Beadles, the com
mon noysance of your Ward. And the
Beadle and Raker yee shall helpe to
reare, and gather their Sallary and
Quarter age, if yee bee thereunto by
them required. And if any thing bee
done within your Ward against the
Ordinance of this City, such defaults
as ye shall find there done, ye shall them
present to the Maior and Ministers
of this City: and if ye bee letted by
any person or persons, that yee may
not duly doe your office, yee shall cer
tifie the Maior and Councell of the
City, of the name or names of him or
them that so let you.
Yee shall also sweare, that during
the time that yee shall stand in the
Office, and occupy the roome of a
Constable, yee shall, once at the least
every moneth, certifie and shew to one
of the Clarkes of the Maiors Court,
and in the same Court, as well the
names as surnames of all Free-men,
which yee shall know to bee deceased
within the moneth, in the Parish
wherein yee bee inhabited, as also
the names and surnames of all the
Children of the said Freemen so de
ceased, being Orphanes of this City.
And thus ye shall not leave to doe, as
God you helpe, &c.
God save the King.
the time that yee shall stand in the
Office, and occupy the roome of a
Constable, yee shall, once at the least
every moneth, certifie and shew to one
of the Clarkes of the Maiors Court,
and in the same Court, as well the
names as surnames of all Free-men,
which yee shall know to bee deceased
within the moneth, in the Parish
wherein yee bee inhabited, as also
the names and surnames of all the
Children of the said Freemen so de
ceased, being Orphanes of this City.
And thus ye shall not leave to doe, as
God you helpe, &c.
Nnn
The
Temporall Government.
The Oath of the Scavengers.
YEE shall sweare, that yee
shall diligently oversee
that the Pavements
within your Ward, bee
well and sufficiently repaired, and
not made too high in noysance of your
Neighbours: and that the Wayes,
Streets, and Lanes bee cleansed of
Dung and all manner of filth for the
honesty of this City. And that all
the Chimnies, Furnaces, and Rere
does be of stone sufficiently and de
fensively made against perill of fire.
And if yee finde any the contrary,
ye shall shew it to the Alderman of
the Ward, so that the Alderman may
ordaine for the amendment thereof.
And thus yee shall doe, as God you
helpe.
shall diligently oversee
that the Pavements
within your Ward, bee
well and sufficiently repaired, and
not made too high in noysance of your
Neighbours: and that the Wayes,
Streets, and Lanes bee cleansed of
Dung and all manner of filth for the
honesty of this City. And that all
the Chimnies, Furnaces, and Rere
does be of stone sufficiently and de
fensively made against perill of fire.
And if yee finde any the contrary,
ye shall shew it to the Alderman of
the Ward, so that the Alderman may
ordaine for the amendment thereof.
And thus yee shall doe, as God you
helpe.
God save the King.
Instructions for the Apprentices in the
City of LONDON.
City of LONDON.
YOV shall constantly and
devoutly, on your knees
every day, serve God
Morning and Evening,
and make conscience in
the due hearing of the
Word preached, and endevour the
right practice thereof in your life and
conversation: You shall doe diligent
and faithfull service to your Master for
the time of your Apprentiship, & deale
truly in what you shall be trusted: You
shall often reade over the Coveants of
your Indenture, and see and endevour
your selfe to performe the same to the
vttermost of your power: You shall
auoid all evill Company, and all occa
sions which may tend, or draw you to
the same, and make speedy returne
when you shall be sent of your Masters
or Mistresse errands: You shall avoid
idlenesse, and be ever imployed either
for Gods service, or in your Masters bu
sinesse: You shall be of faire, gentle,
and lowly speech and behaviour to all
men, and especially to all your Gover
nours. And according to your carri
age, expect your reward, for good or
ill, from God and your friends.
devoutly, on your knees
every day, serve God
Morning and Evening,
and make conscience in
the due hearing of the
Word preached, and endevour the
right practice thereof in your life and
conversation: You shall doe diligent
and faithfull service to your Master for
the time of your Apprentiship, & deale
truly in what you shall be trusted: You
shall often reade over the Coveants of
your Indenture, and see and endevour
your selfe to performe the same to the
vttermost of your power: You shall
auoid all evill Company, and all occa
sions which may tend, or draw you to
the same, and make speedy returne
when you shall be sent of your Masters
or Mistresse errands: You shall avoid
idlenesse, and be ever imployed either
for Gods service, or in your Masters bu
sinesse: You shall be of faire, gentle,
and lowly speech and behaviour to all
men, and especially to all your Gover
nours. And according to your carri
age, expect your reward, for good or
ill, from God and your friends.
God save the King.
The
Temporall Government.
The Oath of every Free-man of this
City of LONDON.
City of LONDON.
YEE shall sweare, that yee
shall be good and true to
our Soveraigne Lord,
King CHARLES, and
to the Heires of our said Soveraigne
Lord the King. Obeysant and obe
dient yee shall bee to the Maior and
Ministers of this City, the Franchi
ses and Customes thereof yee shall
maintaine, and this City keep harmlesse
in that which in you is. Yee shall bee
contributory to all manner of char
ges within this City, as Summons,
Watches, Contributions, Taxes, Tal
lages, Lot and Scot, and to all other
charges, bearing your part as a free
man ought to doe. Yee shall colour no
Forraines goods, under, or in your
name, whereby the King or this City
might or may lose their Customes or
Advantages. Yee shall know no For
raigne to buy or sell any Merchan
dize with any other Forraigne with
in this City or Franchise thereof, but
yee shall warne the Chamberlaine
thereof, or some Minister of the
Chamber. Yee shall implead or sue no
Freeman out of this City, whiles ye
may have right and Law within the
same City. Ye shall take none Appren
tice, but if hee be free borne (that is
to say) no bond-mans Sonne, nor the
Sonne of any Alien, and for no lesse
tearme then for seven yeeres, without
fraud or deceit: and within the first
yeere yee shall cause him to be enrolled,
or else pay such Fine as shall bee rea
sonably imposed upon you for omit
ting the same: and after his tearmes
end, within convenient time (being
required) ye shall make him free of
this City, if hee have well and truly
served you. Yee shall also keepe the
Kings Peace in your owne person. Ye
shall know no Gatherings, Conven
ticles, or Conspiracies made against
the Kings Peace, but ye shall warne
the Maior thereof, or let it to your
power. All these points and Articles
ye shall well and truly keepe, accor
ding to the Lawes and Customes of
this City to your power. So God you
helpe.
shall be good and true to
our Soveraigne Lord,
King CHARLES, and
to the Heires of our said Soveraigne
Lord the King. Obeysant and obe
dient yee shall bee to the Maior and
Ministers of this City, the Franchi
ses and Customes thereof yee shall
maintaine, and this City keep harmlesse
in that which in you is. Yee shall bee
contributory to all manner of char
ges within this City, as Summons,
Watches, Contributions, Taxes, Tal
lages, Lot and Scot, and to all other
charges, bearing your part as a free
man ought to doe. Yee shall colour no
Forraines goods, under, or in your
name, whereby the King or this City
might or may lose their Customes or
Advantages. Yee shall know no For
raigne to buy or sell any Merchan
dize with any other Forraigne with
in this City or Franchise thereof, but
yee shall warne the Chamberlaine
thereof, or some Minister of the
Chamber. Yee shall implead or sue no
Freeman out of this City, whiles ye
may have right and Law within the
same City. Ye shall take none Appren
tice, but if hee be free borne (that is
to say) no bond-mans Sonne, nor the
Sonne of any Alien, and for no lesse
tearme then for seven yeeres, without
fraud or deceit: and within the first
yeere yee shall cause him to be enrolled,
or else pay such Fine as shall bee rea
sonably imposed upon you for omit
ting the same: and after his tearmes
end, within convenient time (being
required) ye shall make him free of
this City, if hee have well and truly
served you. Yee shall also keepe the
Kings Peace in your owne person. Ye
shall know no Gatherings, Conven
ticles, or Conspiracies made against
the Kings Peace, but ye shall warne
the Maior thereof, or let it to your
power. All these points and Articles
ye shall well and truly keepe, accor
ding to the Lawes and Customes of
this City to your power. So God you
helpe.
God save the King.
Nnn2
Com
Temporall Government.
Commune Concilium tentum die Veneris primo die
Iunii, An. Regni Regis Henrici octavi, &c. decimo
octavo, in praesentia Iohannis Allen Maioris, Gulielmi Butler Militis,
Iohannis Milbourne Militis, Iohannis Mundi Militis, Thomae Baldri
Militis, Gulielmi Bayly Militis, Thomae Semer Militis, Iacobi Spencer
Militis, Iohannis Rudstone, Radulphi Dodmer, Iohannis Browne, Nicho
lai Lambert, Stephani Peacocke, Iohannis Harding, Nicho. Iennings,
Hen. Dacres, Iohan. Canulen, & Christopheri Askew, viz.
Iunii, An. Regni Regis Henrici octavi, &c. decimo
octavo, in praesentia Iohannis Allen Maioris, Gulielmi Butler Militis,
Iohannis Milbourne Militis, Iohannis Mundi Militis, Thomae Baldri
Militis, Gulielmi Bayly Militis, Thomae Semer Militis, Iacobi Spencer
Militis, Iohannis Rudstone, Radulphi Dodmer, Iohannis Browne, Nicho
lai Lambert, Stephani Peacocke, Iohannis Harding, Nicho. Iennings,
Hen. Dacres, Iohan. Canulen, & Christopheri Askew, viz.
AT this Common
Councell, it is a
greed, granted, or
dained, & enacted,
That if hereafter any Free man
or Free woman of this City, take
any Apprentice, and within the
terme of seven yeeres suffer the
same Apprentice to goe at his
large liberty and pleasure: and
within, or after the said terme,
agree with his said Apprentice
for a certaine summe of money,
or otherwise for his said service,
and within or after the end of the
said tearme, the said Free man
present the said Apprentice to
the Chamberlaine of the City,
and by good deliberation, and
upon his Oath made to the same
City, the same Free man or Free
woman assureth and affirmeth to
the said Chamberlain, that the said
Apprentice hath fully served his
said tearme as Apprentice: Or if
any Free man or Free woman of
this City, take any apprentice,
which at the time of the said ta
king hath any Wife: Or if any
Free man or Free woman of this
City, give any wages to his or
her Apprentice, or suffer the said
Apprentices to take any part of
their owne getting or gaines: Or
if any Free man or Free woman
of this City hereafter colour any
Forraines goods, or from hence
forth buy or sell for any person
or persons, or with or to any per
son or persons, being Forraine, or
Forrainers, Clothes, Silks, Wine,
Oyles, or any other goods or mer
chandize whatsoever they bee;
whether hee take any thing or
things for his or their wages or
labour, or not: Or if any person or
persons being free of this City, by
any colour or deceitfull meanes
from henceforth, doe buy, sell, or
receive of any Apprentice with
in this City, any Money, Goods,
Merchandize, or Wares, without
the assent or licence of his Master
or Mistresse: & upon examinati
on duly proved before the Cham
berlaine of the said City for the
time being: And the same repor
ted by the mouth of the said
Chamberlaine at a Court to bee
holden by the Maior and the Al
dermen of the same City in their
Councel Chamber: That as well
the said Master as the said Ap
prentice, shall for evermore bee
dis-franchised.
Councell, it is a
greed, granted, or
dained, & enacted,
That if hereafter any Free man
or Free woman of this City, take
any Apprentice, and within the
terme of seven yeeres suffer the
same Apprentice to goe at his
large liberty and pleasure: and
within, or after the said terme,
agree with his said Apprentice
for a certaine summe of money,
or otherwise for his said service,
and within or after the end of the
said tearme, the said Free man
present the said Apprentice to
the Chamberlaine of the City,
and by good deliberation, and
upon his Oath made to the same
City, the same Free man or Free
woman assureth and affirmeth to
the said Chamberlain, that the said
Apprentice hath fully served his
said tearme as Apprentice: Or if
any Free man or Free woman of
this City, take any apprentice,
which at the time of the said ta
king hath any Wife: Or if any
Free man or Free woman of this
City, give any wages to his or
her Apprentice, or suffer the said
Apprentices to take any part of
their owne getting or gaines: Or
if any Free man or Free woman
of this City hereafter colour any
Forraines goods, or from hence
forth buy or sell for any person
or persons, or with or to any per
son or persons, being Forraine, or
Forrainers, Clothes, Silks, Wine,
Oyles, or any other goods or mer
chandize whatsoever they bee;
whether hee take any thing or
things for his or their wages or
labour, or not: Or if any person or
persons being free of this City, by
any colour or deceitfull meanes
from henceforth, doe buy, sell, or
receive of any Apprentice with
in this City, any Money, Goods,
Merchandize, or Wares, without
the assent or licence of his Master
or Mistresse: & upon examinati
on duly proved before the Cham
berlaine of the said City for the
time being: And the same repor
ted by the mouth of the said
Chamberlaine at a Court to bee
holden by the Maior and the Al
dermen of the same City in their
Councel Chamber: That as well
the said Master as the said Ap
prentice, shall for evermore bee
dis-franchised.
God save the King.
A
Notes
- I.e., Edward the Confessor. (SM)↑
- Celebrated on 29 September. (KL)↑
- Stow is mistaken that the mayor was Reginald de Bungheye this year. Ralph Eswy was mayor. (KL)↑
- Stow is mistaken that the mayor was Reginald de Bungheye this year. Ralph Eswy was mayor. (KL)↑
- Stow is mistaken that William fitz-Richard was a mayor this year. He was either a sheriff or warden. (KL)↑
- Stow is mistaken that Alan de la Souche was mayor. He was a warden. (KL)↑
- Stow is mistaken that Thomas de Wymburne was a sheriff this year. (KL)↑
- Stow is mistaken that John Adrien was a member of the Vintners’ Company. He was a member of the Drapers’ Company. (KL)↑
- Stow is mistaken that Sir John le Blund was a warden. He was mayor. (KL)↑
- Stow is mistaken that Hamo de Chigwell was a member of the Pepperers’ Company. He was a member of the Fishmongers’ Company. (KL)↑
- Printing error; date should be 1322. (ML)↑
- Stow is mistaken that Hamo de Chigwell was a member of the Pepperers’ Company. He was a member of the Fishmongers’ Company. (KL)↑
- Stow is mistaken that Hamo de Chigwell was a member of the Pepperers’ Company. He was a member of the Fishmongers’ Company. (KL)↑
- Stow is mistaken that Hamo de Chigwell was a member of the Pepperers’ Company. He was a member of the Fishmongers’ Company. (KL)↑
- Stow is mistaken that Hamo de Chigwell was a member of the Pepperers’ Company. He was a member of the Fishmongers’ Company. (KL)↑
- See Charterhouse. (LS)↑
- Stow is mistaken that John Lovekyn was a member of the Fishmongers’ Company. He was a member of its precursor, the Stock Fishmongers’ Company. (KL)↑
- Stow is mistaken that John Lovekyn was a member of the Fishmongers’ Company. He was a member of its precursor, the Stock Fishmongers’ Company. (KL)↑
- Stow is mistaken that Henry V began his reign in 1412. He began it in 1413. (ML)↑
- Possibly Hugh de Buche. (ML)↑
- I.e., William Reynwell. (ML)↑
- Stow mistakenly lists John Derby here; Sir John Stockton served as the third sheriff. (ML)↑
- Stow mistakes Sir John Tate’s uncle, John Tate, for his father. (ML)↑
- I.e., Lord Thomas Howard. (ML)↑
- This is a famous murder, described in Arthur Golding’s
A Briefe Discourse of the Late Murther of Master George Saunders, a Worshipfull Citizen of London
(1573; STC 11985). The murder is dramatized in an anonymous play,A Warning for Fair Women
(1599; STC 25089; DEEP 274). (JJ)↑ - I.e., Gerald Fiztgerald. (ML)↑
- I.e., Henry Percy. (ML)↑
- I.e., Frederick V of the Palatinate. (ML)↑
- I.e., Aldgate Ward. (ML)↑
- I.e., George Villiers. (ML)↑
- I.e., George Villiers. (ML)↑
References
-
.
Executions.
The Map of Early Modern London, Edition 7.0, edited by , U of Victoria, 05 May 2022, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/EXEC1.htm.
Cite this page
MLA citation
, , , and .
Survey of London (1633): Temporal Government.The Map of Early Modern London, Edition 7.0, edited by , U of Victoria, 05 May 2022, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/stow_1633_temporal_government.htm. Draft.
Chicago citation
, , , and .
Survey of London (1633): Temporal Government.The Map of Early Modern London, Edition 7.0. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed May 05, 2022. mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/stow_1633_temporal_government.htm. Draft.
APA citation
, , , & 2022. Survey of London (1633): Temporal Government. In (Ed), The Map of Early Modern London (Edition 7.0). Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/editions/7.0/stow_1633_temporal_government.htm. Draft.
RIS file (for RefMan, RefWorks, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Stow, John A1 - Munday, Anthony A1 - Munday, Anthony A1 - Dyson, Humphrey ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Survey of London (1633): Temporal Government T2 - The Map of Early Modern London ET - 7.0 PY - 2022 DA - 2022/05/05 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/stow_1633_temporal_government.htm UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/xml/standalone/stow_1633_temporal_government.xml TY - UNP ER -
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#STOW6"><surname>Stow</surname>, <forename>John</forename></name></author>,
<author><name ref="#MUND1"><forename>Anthony</forename> <surname>Munday</surname></name></author>,
<author><name ref="#MUND1"><forename>Anthony</forename> <surname>Munday</surname></name></author>,
and <author><name ref="#DYSO1"><forename>Humphrey</forename> <surname>Dyson</surname></name></author>.
<title level="a">Survey of London (1633): Temporal Government</title>. <title level="m">The
Map of Early Modern London</title>, Edition <edition>7.0</edition>, edited by <editor><name
ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename> <surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>,
<publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>, <date when="2022-05-05">05 May 2022</date>,
<ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/stow_1633_temporal_government.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/stow_1633_temporal_government.htm</ref>.
Draft.</bibl>
Personography
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Molly Rothwell
MR
Project Manager, 2022-present. Research Assistant, 2020-2022. Molly Rothwell was an undergraduate student at the University of Victoria, with a double major in English and History. During her time at MoEML, Molly primarily worked on encoding and transcribing the 1598 and 1633 editions of Stow’s Survey, adding toponyms to MoEML’s Gazetteer, researching England’s early-modern court system, and standardizing MoEML’s Mapography.Roles played in the project
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Jamie Zabel
JZ
Research Assistant, 2020-2021. Managing Encoder, 2020-2021. Jamie Zabel was an MA student at the University of Victoria in the Department of English. She completed her BA in English at the University of British Columbia in 2017. She published a paper in University College London’s graduate publication Moveable Type (2020) and presented at the University of Victoria’s 2021 Digital Humanities Summer Institute. During her time at MoEML, she made significant contributions to the 1598 and 1633 editions of Stow’s Survey as proofreader, editor, and encoder, coordinated the encoding of the 1633 edition, and researched and authored a number of encyclopedia articles and geo-coordinates to supplement both editions. She also played a key role in managing the correction process of MoEML’s Gazetteer.Roles played in the project
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Lucas Simpson
LS
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Chris Horne
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Kate LeBere
KL
Project Manager, 2020-2021. Assistant Project Manager, 2019-2020. Research Assistant, 2018-2020. Kate LeBere completed her BA (Hons.) in History and English at the University of Victoria in 2020. She published papers in The Corvette (2018), The Albatross (2019), and PLVS VLTRA (2020) and presented at the English Undergraduate Conference (2019), Qualicum History Conference (2020), and the Digital Humanities Summer Institute’s Project Management in the Humanities Conference (2021). While her primary research focus was sixteenth and seventeenth century England, she completed her honours thesis on Soviet ballet during the Russian Cultural Revolution. During her time at MoEML, Kate made significant contributions to the 1598 and 1633 editions of Stow’s Survey of London, old-spelling anthology of mayoral shows, and old-spelling library texts. She authored the MoEML’s first Project Management Manual andquickstart
guidelines for new employees and helped standardize the Personography and Bibliography. She is currently a student at the University of British Columbia’s iSchool, working on her masters in library and information science.Roles played in the project
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Tracey El Hajj
TEH
Junior Programmer 2018-2020. Research Associate 2020-2021. Tracey received her PhD from the Department of English at the University of Victoria in the field of Science and Technology Studies. Her research focuses on the algorhythmics of networked communications. She was a 2019-20 President’s Fellow in Research-Enriched Teaching at UVic, where she taught an advanced course onArtificial Intelligence and Everyday Life.
Tracey was also a member of the Linked Early Modern Drama Online team, between 2019 and 2021. Between 2020 and 2021, she was a fellow in residence at the Praxis Studio for Comparative Media Studies, where she investigated the relationships between artificial intelligence, creativity, health, and justice. As of July 2021, Tracey has moved into the alt-ac world for a term position, while also teaching in the English Department at the University of Victoria.Roles played in the project
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Joey Takeda
JT
Programmer, 2018-present. Junior Programmer, 2015-2017. Research Assistant, 2014-2017. Joey Takeda was a graduate student at the University of British Columbia in the Department of English (Science and Technology research stream). He completed his BA honours in English (with a minor in Women’s Studies) at the University of Victoria in 2016. His primary research interests included diasporic and indigenous Canadian and American literature, critical theory, cultural studies, and the digital humanities.Roles played in the project
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Jenstad, Janelle and Joseph Takeda.
Making the RA Matter: Pedagogy, Interface, and Practices.
Making Things and Drawing Boundaries: Experiments in the Digital Humanities. Ed. Jentery Sayers. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2018. Print.
-
-
Sarah Milligan
SM
Research Assistant, 2012-2014. MoEML Research Affiliate. Sarah Milligan completed her MA at the University of Victoria in 2012 on the invalid persona in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Sonnets from the Portuguese. She has also worked with the Internet Shakespeare Editions and with Dr. Alison Chapman on the Victorian Poetry Network, compiling an index of Victorian periodical poetry.Roles played in the project
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Janelle Jenstad
JJ
Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director of The Map of Early Modern London, and PI of Linked Early Modern Drama Online. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media (Routledge). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s A Survey of London (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing The Merchant of Venice (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody for DRE. Her articles have appeared in Digital Humanities Quarterly, Renaissance and Reformation,Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), Early Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, 2015), Placing Names: Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers (Indiana, 2016), Making Things and Drawing Boundaries (Minnesota, 2017), and Rethinking Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies (Routledge, 2018).Roles played in the project
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Jenstad, Janelle and Joseph Takeda.
Making the RA Matter: Pedagogy, Interface, and Practices.
Making Things and Drawing Boundaries: Experiments in the Digital Humanities. Ed. Jentery Sayers. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2018. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Building a Gazetteer for Early Modern London, 1550-1650.
Placing Names. Ed. Merrick Lex Berman, Ruth Mostern, and Humphrey Southall. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana UP, 2016. 129-145. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
The Burse and the Merchant’s Purse: Coin, Credit, and the Nation in Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody.
The Elizabethan Theatre XV. Ed. C.E. McGee and A.L. Magnusson. Toronto: P.D. Meany, 2002. 181–202. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Early Modern Literary Studies 8.2 (2002): 5.1–26..The City Cannot Hold You
: Social Conversion in the Goldsmith’s Shop. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
The Silver Society Journal 10 (1998): 40–43.The Gouldesmythes Storehowse
: Early Evidence for Specialisation. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Lying-in Like a Countess: The Lisle Letters, the Cecil Family, and A Chaste Maid in Cheapside.
Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 34 (2004): 373–403. doi:10.1215/10829636–34–2–373. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Public Glory, Private Gilt: The Goldsmiths’ Company and the Spectacle of Punishment.
Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society. Ed. Anne Goldgar and Robert Frost. Leiden: Brill, 2004. 191–217. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Smock Secrets: Birth and Women’s Mysteries on the Early Modern Stage.
Performing Maternity in Early Modern England. Ed. Katherine Moncrief and Kathryn McPherson. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. 87–99. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Using Early Modern Maps in Literary Studies: Views and Caveats from London.
GeoHumanities: Art, History, Text at the Edge of Place. Ed. Michael Dear, James Ketchum, Sarah Luria, and Doug Richardson. London: Routledge, 2011. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Versioning John Stow’s A Survey of London, or, What’s New in 1618 and 1633?.
Janelle Jenstad Blog. https://janellejenstad.com/2013/03/20/versioning-john-stows-a-survey-of-london-or-whats-new-in-1618-and-1633/. -
Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. Ed. Janelle Jenstad. Internet Shakespeare Editions. U of Victoria. http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/Texts/MV/.
-
Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Ed. Janelle Jenstad and the MoEML Team. MoEML. Transcribed.
-
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Paul Schaffner
PS
E-text and TCP production manager at the University of Michigan Digital Library Production Service (DLPS), Paul manages the production of full-text transcriptions for EEBO-TCP.Roles played in the project
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Editor of Original EEBO-TCP Encoding
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Sebastian Rahtz
SR
Chief data architect at University of Oxford IT Services, Sebastian was well known for his contributions to the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI), OxGarage, and the Text Creation Partnership (TCP).Roles played in the project
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Creator of TEI Stylesheets for Conversion of EEBO-TCP Encoding to TEI-P5
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Martin D. Holmes
MDH
Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC). Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.Roles played in the project
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Maya Linsley
ML
Research Assitant, 2020-present. Student contributor enrolled in HUMA 295: The Dean’s Seminar: Discovering Humanities Research at University of Victoria in Fall 2020, working under the supervision of Janelle Jenstad.Roles played in the project
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George Abbot
George Abbot Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry Bishop of London Archbishop of Canterbury
(b. 1562, d. 1633)Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry 1609–1610. Bishop of London 1610–1611. Archbishop of Canterbury 1611-1633.George Abbot is mentioned in the following documents:
George Abbot authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
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Abbott, George. Cheap-side crosse censured and condemned by a letter sent from the vicechancellour and other learned men of the famous Universitie of Oxford. London: A.N. for I.R., 1641. Wing A63.
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Roger Acheley
Roger Acheley Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1504-1505. Mayor 1511-1512. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at St. Christopher le Stocks.Roger Acheley is mentioned in the following documents:
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Alfred the Great
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Sir John Aleyn
Sir John Aleyn Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1470, d. 1544)Sheriff of London 1518-1519. Mayor 1525-1526 and 1535-1536. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Monument at Mercers’ Hall.Sir John Aleyn is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Allen
Sir William Allen Sheriff Mayor
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Robert de Arras is mentioned in the following documents:
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Drugo Barantyn
Drugo Barantyn Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1350, d. 1415)Sheriff of London 1393-1394. Mayor 1398-1399 and 1408-1409. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Husband of Dame Margery Twyford and Christine Barantyn. Buried at St. John Zachary.Drugo Barantyn is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Edward Barkham
Sir Edward Barkham Sheriff Mayor
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Benedict Barnham is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Botiler is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Boteler is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir George Bolles
Sir George Bolles Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1 September 1621)Sheriff of London 1608-1609. Mayor 1617-1618. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Knighted on 31 May 1618.Sir George Bolles is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Bonde is mentioned in the following documents:
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Nicholas Bourne is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Bowyer
Sir William Bowyer Sheriff Mayor
(b. in or before 1493, d. 1544)Sheriff of London 1536-1537. Mayor 1543-1544. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Monument at St. Peter upon Cornhill.Sir William Bowyer is mentioned in the following documents:
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Walter Brune is mentioned in the following documents:
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Rosa Brune
Wife of Walter Brune.Rosa Brune is mentioned in the following documents:
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Jack Cade is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Cambell
Sir Thomas Cambell Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1600-1601. Mayor 1609-1610. Member of the Ironmongers’ Company. Knighted on 26 July 1603.Sir Thomas Cambell is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Cappell
Sir William Cappell Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1489-1490. Mayor 1503-1504 and 1509-1510. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at St. Bartholomew by the Exchange.Sir William Cappell is mentioned in the following documents:
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Walter Champion is mentioned in the following documents:
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Charles II
Charles This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 2II King of England King of Scotland King of Ireland
(b. 1630, d. 1685)King of England, Scotland, and Ireland 1660-1665.Charles II is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Chichele
William Chichele Sheriff
(d. between 9 May 1426 and 20 July 1427)Sheriff of London 1409-1410. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Father of John Chichele. Brother of Henry Chichele and Sir Robert Chichele.William Chichele is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Chichester is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Robert Chichele
Sir Robert Chichele Sheriff Mayor
(d. between 5 June 1439 and 6 November 1439)Sheriff of London 1402-1403. Mayor 1411-1412 and 1421-1422. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Brother of Henry Chichele and William Chichele. Cousin of Dr. William Chichele.Sir Robert Chichele is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Constantine
William Constantine Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1465-1466. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Husband of Emma Constantine. Buried at St. Martin Outwich.William Constantine is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Cook
Sir Thomas Cook Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1410, d. 1478)Sheriff of London 1453-1454. Mayor 1462-1463. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Warden of Drapers’ Hall. Buried at Austin Friars.Sir Thomas Cook is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Allan Cotton
Sir Allan Cotton Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1628)Sheriff of London 1616-1617. Mayor 1625-1626. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Knighted on 4 June 1626.Sir Allan Cotton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Crosby
Sir John Crosby Sheriff
(d. between January 1476 and February 1476)Sheriff of London 1470-1471. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Diplomat, and member of parliament. Founder of Crosby Hall. Husband of Anne Crosby. Buried at St. Helen’s, Bishopsgate.Sir John Crosby is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Wolstan Dixie
Sir Wolstan Dixie Sheriff Mayor
(b. between 1524 and 1525, d. 1594)Sheriff of London 1575-1576. Mayor 1585-1586. Member of the Skinners’ Company. Knighted on 6 February 1586. Buried at St. Michael Bassishaw.Sir Wolstan Dixie is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Christopher Draper is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Ducye is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Humphrey Dyson is mentioned in the following documents:
Humphrey Dyson authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
-
Stow, John, Anthony Munday, and Humphrey Dyson. THE SURVEY OF LONDON: CONTAINING The Original, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of that City, Methodically set down. With a Memorial of those famouser Acts of Charity, which for publick and Pious Vses have been bestowed by many Worshipfull Citizens and Benefactors. As also all the Ancient and Modern Monuments erected in the Churches, not only of those two famous Cities, LONDON and WESTMINSTER, but (now newly added) Four miles compass. Begun first by the pains and industry of John Stow, in the year 1598. Afterwards inlarged by the care and diligence of A.M. in the year 1618. And now compleatly finished by the study &labour of A.M., H.D. and others, this present year 1633. Whereunto, besides many Additions (as appears by the Contents) are annexed divers Alphabetical Tables, especially two, The first, an index of Things. The second, a Concordance of Names. London: Printed for Nicholas Bourne, 1633. STC 23345.5.
-
Strype, John, John Stow, Anthony Munday, and Humphrey Dyson. A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster. Vol. 2. London, 1720. Remediated by The Making of the Modern World.
-
Edward I
Edward This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 1I King of England Longshanks Hammer of the Scots
(b. between 17 June 1239 and 18 June 1239, d. in or before 27 October 1307)Edward I is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edward III
Edward This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 3III King of England
(b. 12 November 1312, d. 21 June 1377)Edward III is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edward VI
Edward This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 6VI King of England King of Ireland
(b. 12 October 1537, d. 6 July 1553)Edward VI is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edward IV
Edward This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 4IV King of England
(b. 28 April 1442, d. 9 April 1483)Edward IV is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edward the Confessor
Edward the Confessor King of England
(b. between 1003 and 1005, d. between 4 January 1066 and 5 January 1066)Edward the Confessor is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Edward
William Edward Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1457-1458. Mayor 1471-1472. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Husband of Dame Isabell Edward. Buried at Austin Friars.William Edward is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 1I Queen of England Queen of Ireland Gloriana Good Queen Bess
(b. 7 September 1533, d. 24 March 1603)Queen of England and Ireland 1558-1603.Elizabeth I is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Elizabeth Stuart of Bohemia
Elizabeth Stuart Queen of Bohemia
(b. 1596, d. 1662)Queen of Bohemia 1619-1620. Daughter of James VI and I and Anne of Denmark. Sister of Charles I and Henry Frederick.Elizabeth Stuart of Bohemia is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir William Eastfield is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Simon Eyre
Sir Simon Eyre Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1395, d. 1458)Sheriff of London 1434-1435. Mayor 1445-1446. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Husband of Alice Eyre. Father of Thomas Eyre. Son of John Eyre and Amy Eyre.Sir Simon Eyre is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William fitz-Stephen is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon fitz-Mary is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Henry fitz-Alwine
Sir Henry fitz-Alwine Mayor
(d. 1212)First mayor of London 1189–1212. Possible member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at Holy Trinity Priory.Sir Henry fitz-Alwine is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Flemyng
Richard Flemyng Sheriff
(d. 1464)Sheriff of London 1460-1461. Member of the Ironmongers’ Company. First master of the Ironmongers’ Hall.Richard Flemyng is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Adam Fraunceys
Adam Fraunceys Mayor
Mayor of London 1352-1354. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Proposed the building of the Guildhall alongside Henry Frowyk. Buried at St. Helen’s, Bishopsgate.Adam Fraunceys is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Bryce is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Stalbrook is mentioned in the following documents:
-
George Irlond is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Bassett
Robert Bassett Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1463-1464. Mayor 1475-1476. Member of the Salters’ Company. Monument at All Hallows, Bread Street.Robert Bassett is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Stone
John Stone Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1464-1465. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. Buried at St. John the Baptist, Walbrook.John Stone is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Waver is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Feelde is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Oulegrave is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Steward
John Steward Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1456-1457. Member of the Tallow Chandlers’ Company. Not to be confused with Sir John Steward.John Steward is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Nedeham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Plummer is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Lambarde is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Sutton
John Sutton Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1440-1441. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Not to be confused with John Sutton.John Sutton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Whetenhall is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Rich
Richard Rich Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1441-1442. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Father of John Rich. Son of Richard Rich. Buried at St. Laurence, Jewry. Not to be confused with Richard L. Rich.Richard Rich is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Beaumond
Thomas Beaumond Sheriff
(d. 14 August 1457)Sheriff of London 1442-1443. Member of the Salters’ Company. Husband of Alicia Beaumond and Alicia Beaumond. Buried at All Hallows, Bread Street. Not to be confused with Thomas Beaumond.Thomas Beaumond is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Nordon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Wyfold is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Horne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Abraham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Scott is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Cantelowe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Canynges is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Christopher Warter is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Alley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Walderne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Catteworth
Thomas Catteworth Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1435-1436. Mayor 1443-1444. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Buried at St. Alban, Wood Street.Thomas Catteworth is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Clopton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Hales is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Chapman is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hugh Dyke is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Paddesle
John Paddesle Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1432-1433. Mayor 1440-1441. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Buried at St. Michael, Crooked Lane.John Paddesle is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Chalton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Lyng is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Otele is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Dufthous is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Abbot is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Bryan is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph Barton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Whytingham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Gosselyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Weston
William Weston Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1421-1422. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Not to be confused with William Weston or William Weston.William Weston is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Tatersale is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Wandesford is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon Seman is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John atte Water is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Brokle is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Arnold is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Higham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Walter Cotton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph Lobenham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Micholl is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Aleyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Cauntbrigge
William Cauntbrigge Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1415-1416. Mayor 1420-1421. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Buried at St. Mary at Hill.William Cauntbrigge is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Alan Everard is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Widyngton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Penne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Hyde is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Wakele is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Evote is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Framlyngham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Louthe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Geoffrey Broke is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Pountfreyt is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Duke is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Norton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Wodecok
John Wodecok Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1397-1398. Mayor 1405-1406. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Alban, Wood Street.John Wodecok is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Wiilliam Askham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Wade is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Warner
John Warner Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1398-1399. Member of the Ironmongers’ Company. Not to be confused with John Warner or John Warner.John Warner is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Parker
William Parker Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1396-1397. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Not to be confused with William Parker.William Parker is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Welford is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger Elys is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Brampton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Newenton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Gilbert Maghfeld is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Vanner is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Vynent is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Fraunceys is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Loneye is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Walcote is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Adam Karlill is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Austyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hugh Fastolf is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Venour
William Venour Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1387-1388. Mayor 1389-1390. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Not to be confused with William Venour.William Venour is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Staundon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Chircheman is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John More is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon Wynchcombe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Sely is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Rote is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Knyghtcote is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Walter Dogget is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Baret is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Heylesdon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Boseham
John Boseham Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1378-1379. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Appears in Richard Johnson’s Nine Worthies of London.Sir John Boseham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Andrew Pykeman is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Wodehous is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Fyshide is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Hatfield
Robert Hatfield Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1371-1372. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Not to be consued with Robert Hatfield or Robert Hatfielde.Robert Hatfield is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Adam Stable is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Geyton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hugh Holbech is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Pyel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Adam Wimondham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Girdelere is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Dikeman is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Tornegold is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas of Lee is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Ward
John Ward Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1366-1367. Mayor 1375-1376. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Not to be confused with John Ward.John Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Irlond is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Briklesworth is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Mytford is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Hiltoft is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard de Croydon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
James Andreu is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de St. Albans is mentioned in the following documents:
-
James de Thame is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Holbech is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Walter de Berneye is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Denis is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon de Benyngton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Buris is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Bernes
John de Bernes Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1358-1359. Mayor 1370-1372. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Pancras, Soper Lane.John de Bernes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Bartholomew de Frestlyng is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Dolseley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard de Notyngham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Walter Forster is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Brandon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Smelt is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William de Todenham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Frowyk
Proposed the building of the Guildhall alongside Adam Fraunceys.Henry Frowyk is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Little is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William de Welde is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Gilbert Stayndrop is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Worcester is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Nott is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph de Lenne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon Dolseley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard de Basyngstoke is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Adam Brabazon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Claptus is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Croydon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Gloucester is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edmond Hemenhall is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Leggy is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Geoffrey de Wychingham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Aylesham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Syward is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard de Kislingbury is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Rokele is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard de Berkynge is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Bartholomew Deumars is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Adam Lucas is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger de Forsham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William de Thorneye is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William de Pountfreyt is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Walter Neel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Crane is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Northall is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Wiliam de Bricklesworth is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard le Lacer is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert de Ely is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Harewolde is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Mockyng is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Husbond is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Pike is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Hamond is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Haunsard is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Hyngston is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Walter de Mordone is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph de Uptone is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry de Combemartyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon Fraunceys is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Dalling is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Poyntel
John Poyntel Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1318-1319. Possible member of the Leathersellers’ Company or the Cordwainers’ Company.John Poyntel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Prestone is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Reginald de Conduit is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Produn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Costantyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Elie is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Adam de Salisbury is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Caustone is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Benedict de Folesham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Gilbert Mordon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Cotun is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger Chaunteclere is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard de Betoyne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Darci is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Hauteyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Lambyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Adam Lutkin is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Burdeyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hugh de Gartone is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Stephen de Abyndon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hamo de Chigwell is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Bodelay is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph Belancer is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William de Caustone is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Wengrave is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Priour is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Furneis is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard de Welleford is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon Merwod is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon Corp is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Peter de Blakeneye is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger le Palmer is mentioned in the following documents:
-
James of St. Edmund is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William de Basinge is mentioned in the following documents:
-
James le Boteler is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Geoffrey de Conduit is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon Bolet is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Pycot is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nigel Drury is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Cosyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Reginald Thunderley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Lincoln is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Geoffrey de Hertilepole
Recorder of London.Geoffrey de Hertilepole is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger de Paris is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Bureford is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William de Combemartyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon de Paris is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hugh Pourte is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Peter de Bosenho is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert le Callere is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Lucas de Hauering is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Champs is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry de Fyngrie is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Armentiers is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Sely is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richer le Refham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Adam le Blund de Foleham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas of Suffolke is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Adam de Hallingberi is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Dunstable
John de Dunstable Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1295-1296. Member of the Skinners’ Company. Helped prisoners escape the Conduit, Cornhill in 1299.John de Dunstable is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard de Gloucester
Richard de Gloucester Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1294-1295. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Helped prisoners escape the Conduit, Cornhill in 1299.Richard de Gloucester is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Box is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Martin Amersbury is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Rokesley the Younger is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Elias Russel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry le Bole is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hamo Box is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Romeyn
Thomas Romeyn Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1290-1291. Mayor 1309-1310. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Held a chantry at St. Mary Aldermary.Thomas Romeyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William de Leyre is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Solomon le Coteler is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Fulk St. Edmond is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John le Breton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph Barnauars is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Canterbury is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William de Betoyne
William de Betoyne Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1288-1289. Possible member of the Goldsmiths’ Company, Mercers’ Company, or Grocers’ Company.William de Betoyne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William de Hereford is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas de Estanes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Cros is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Walter Hauteyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Wade
John Wade Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1285-1286. Helped prisoners escape the Conduit, Cornhill in 1299. Not to be confused with John Wade.John Wade is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Walter le Blunt is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph de Sandwich
Ralph de Sandwich Warden
Warden of London 1284-1293, who replaced Gregory de Rokesley. Possible member of the Drapers’ Company.Ralph de Sandwich is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert de Rokesle is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Stephen Cornhill is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Martin Box is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Jordan Goodcheape
Jordan Goodcheape Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1283-1284, but was removed from office after being implicated in the murder of Laurence Ducket.Jordan Goodcheape is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Anketin de Betevile is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Walter le Blund is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard de Chigwell is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Box is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph de la More is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William le Mazeliner is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert de Basinge is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Walter l’Engleys is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Adrien is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph le Fevre is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph le Blund is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas fitz-Geoffrey de Winchester is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Horn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Frowike is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Bodele is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Paris is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Walter le Poter is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hugh fitz-Otho is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Stephen de Edeworth is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Walter Hervi is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas fitz-Theobald de Helles is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Agnes Becket is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Lucas de Batencourt is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Lucas Batencorte is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Walraven is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de la Linde is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Peter Aungier is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edward le Blund is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas de Ford is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Osbert de Suffolke is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert de Mountpiler is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard de Walebrook is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Philip le Taillour is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry de Coventre is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Adam Bruning is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Adrien is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard de Ewell is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Ashwie is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Matthew Bukerel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John le Minur is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry de Walemunt is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Stephen de Oystergate is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Eswy
William Eswy Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1254-1255, but removed from office in February 1255 due to neglect regarding the goals. Member of the Mercers’ Company.William Eswy is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert de Linton
Robert de Linton Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1254-1255, but removed from office in February 1255 due to neglect regarding the goals. Member of the Drapers’ Company.Robert de Linton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Pickard is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Picard is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Norhampton
John de Norhampton Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1253-1254 and 1260-1261. Possible member of the Skinners’ Company or the Merchant Taylors’ Company.John de Norhampton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas de Wymburne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William de Durham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Humphrey le Feure is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William fitz-Richard
William fitz-Richard Sheriff Mayor Warden
Sheriff of London 1250-1251. Mayor 1257-1261. Sheriff and warden 1265-1266. Member of the Drapers’ Company.William fitz-Richard is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph Hardel
Ralph Hardel Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1249-1250. Mayor 1254-1258. Possible member of the Drapers’ Company or Vintners’ Company.Ralph Hardel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger fitz-Roger is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas fitz-Joce is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Geoffrey de Winton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Peter fitz-Alan is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Laurence de Frowyk is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Adam of Bentley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert de Cornhill is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph de Arcubus is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Bat is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Viel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hugh Blunt is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas de Dunelm is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Viel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Michael Tovi is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Reginald de Bungheye is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Joynier is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Wylhale is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Coudres is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Gervase Chamberlain is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Tulesan is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Jordan of Coventry is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Hardel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Norman
John Norman Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1234-1235. Mayor 1250-1251. Possible member of the Drapers’ Company. Not to be confused with the Sir John Norman.John Norman is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph Eswy is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger le Blund is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry de Edmonton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Gerard Bat
Gerard Bat Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1232-1233 and 1235-1236. Mayor 1239-1240. Possible member of the Vintners’ Company.Gerard Bat is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Michael de St. Helena is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Walter le Bufle is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Woborne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard fitz-Walter is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Walter de Winton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert fitz-John is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Cocham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Stephen Bukerel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Andrew Bukerel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger le Duc is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Martin fitz-William is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Bukerel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Viel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Joce le Spicer is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard de Wimbledon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Renger is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Lambart is mentioned in the following documents:
-
James Alderman
James Alderman Mayor
Mayor of London 1216-1217, but lost the mayoralty on 21 May 1217 and was replaced by Salomon de Basing. Not to be confused with James Alderman.James Alderman is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Benedict Senturer is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Andrew Nevelun is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hugh Basing is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Salomon de Basing is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Martin fitz-Alice is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Peter Bate is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Constantine fitz-Alulf is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph Helyland is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Garland is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Joce fitz-Peter is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Stephen le Gras is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Adam de Witebi is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Peter Nevelun is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Nele is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Peter Duke is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Hardel
William Hardel Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1207-1208. Mayor 1215-1216. Possible member of the Drapers’ Company or Vintners’ Company. Husband of Katharine Hardel.William Hardel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Winchester is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John fitz-Elinandi is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edmund fitz-Gerard is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Winchester is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Waleran is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hamond Brond is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas de Haverell is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Chamberleyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Cayo is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Norman Blund is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon de Aldermanbury is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William fitz-Alice is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger de Deserto is mentioned in the following documents:
-
James Alderman is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ernulf fitz-Alulf is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert de Bel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Blunt is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Blund is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert fitz-Durand is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Godard de Antioche is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Mr. Jukel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Besaunt is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William fitz-Alulf is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William fitz-Isabel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger fitz-Alan is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Peter Nevelun is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Duket is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Bucknote is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Haverill is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Herlion is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger le Duc is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry de Cornhill is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William fitz-Isabell
Portgrave during the reign of Henry II.William fitz-Isabell is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Bar Querelle
Provost during the reign of Henry I.Robert Bar Querelle is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ernulfus Buchel
Portgrave during the reign of Henry II.Ernulfus Buchel is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Aelfsie
Portreeve of London. Mentioned in the last charter of Edward the Confessor.Aelfsie is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Leofstane
Portreeve of London. Mentioned in the last charter of Edward the Confessor.Leofstane is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Adhered
Earl of Mercia. Son-in-law of Alfred the Great.Adhered is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Marianus Scotus of Mainz is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Florence of Worcester is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Asser
Asser Bishop of Sherborne
(d. 909)Bishop of Sherborne 895-909. Author of Life of King Alfred. -
Stephen Broun is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry le Waleys is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Cote is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Faringdon
William Faringdon Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1280-1281. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Principle owner of Farringdon Ward. Father of Nicholas Faringdon.William Faringdon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Faringdon
Nicholas Faringdon Mayor
(fl. 1308-61)Mayor of London 1308-1309, 1313-1314, and 1320-1324. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Principle owner of Farringdon Ward. Son of William Faringdon. Helped prisoners escape the Conduit, Cornhill in 1299. Buried at St. Peter, Westcheap.Nicholas Faringdon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Fenrother is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Stephen Forster
Stephen Forster Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1444-1445. Mayor 1454-1455. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Possible member of the Grocers’ Company. Buried at St. Botolph, Billingsgate.Stephen Forster is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry de Frowick
Henry de Frowick Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1427-1428. Mayor 1435-1436 and 1444-1445. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Benet Sherehog.Henry de Frowick is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John of Gaunt
John
(b. 1340, d. 1399)Duke of Aquitaine and First Duke of Lancaster. Husband of Blanche of Lancaster.John of Gaunt is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Grafton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Gresham
(b. 1518, d. 1579)Member of the Mercersʼ Company. Founder of the Royal Exchange. Father of Richard Gresham. Son of Sir Richard Gresham.Sir Thomas Gresham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Lady Jane Grey (née Dudley)
Lady Jane Grey Dudley
(b. 1537, d. 1554)Contested Queen of England from 10 July to 19 July 1553.Lady Jane Grey (née Dudley) is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir William Hampton
Sir William Hampton Sheriff Mayor
(d. between 1482 and 1483)Sheriff of London 1462-1463. Mayor 1472-1473. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Benefactor of St. Christopher le Stocks. Buried at St. Christopher le Stocks.Sir William Hampton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Leonard Halliday
Sir Leonard Holliday Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1595-1596. Mayor 1605-1606. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. Knighted on 26 July 1603.Sir Leonard Halliday is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir William Harper is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Sebastian Harvey
Sir Sebastian Harvey Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1552, d. 1622)Sheriff of London 1609-1610. Mayor 1618-1619. Member of the Ironmongers’ Company. Knighted on 17 July 1616.Sir Sebastian Harvey is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Hatherle is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Hayes
Sir Thomas Hayes Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1617)Sheriff of London 1604-1605. Mayor 1614-1615. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Knighted on 26 July 1603.Sir Thomas Hayes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry VIII
Henry This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 8VIII King of England King of Ireland
(b. 28 June 1491, d. 28 January 1547)King of England and Ireland 1509-1547.Henry VIII is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry VI
Henry This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 6VI King of England
(b. 6 December 1421, d. 21 May 1471)Henry VI is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry VII
Henry This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 7VII King of England
(b. 1457, d. 1509)Henry VII is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry III
Henry This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 3III King of England
(b. 1 October 1207, d. 16 November 1272)Henry III is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry V
Henry This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 5V King of England
(b. 1386, d. 1422)Henry V is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Frederick
(b. 19 February 1594, d. 6 November 1612)Prince of Wales. Son of James VI and I and Anne of Denmark. Brother of Charles I and Elizabeth Stuart of Bohemia. Died of typhoid fever at the age of eighteen.Henry Frederick is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Rowland Heyward
Sir Rowland Heyward Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1520, d. 1593)Sheriff of London 1563-1564. Mayor 1570-1571 and 1590-1591. Member of the Clothworkers’ Company. Husband of Katherine Heyward. Father of George Heyward, John Heyward, Alice Heyward, Katharine Heyward, Mary Heyward, and Anne Heyward.Sir Rowland Heyward is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Augustine Hynde
Augustine Hynde Sheriff
(fl. 1550-51)Sheriff of London 1550-1551. Member of the Clothworkers’ Company. Husband of Dame Elizabeth Hynde. Buried at St. Peter, Westcheap.Augustine Hynde is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Holles
William Holles Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1471, d. 1542)Sheriff of London 1527-1528. Mayor 1539-1540. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Helen’s, Bishopsgate.William Holles is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Henry Huberthorn
Sir Henry Huberthorn Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1542-1543. Mayor 1546-1547. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. Husband of Dame Elizabeth Huberthorn. Monument at St. Peter upon Cornhill.Sir Henry Huberthorn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Huntlowe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
James VI and I
James This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 6VI This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 1I King of Scotland King of England King of Ireland
(b. 1566, d. 1625)James VI and I is mentioned in the following documents:
James VI and I authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
-
James VI and I. Letters of King James VI and I. Ed. G.P.V. Akrigg. Berkeley: U of California P, 1984. Print.
-
Rhodes, Neill, Jennifer Richards, and Joseph Marshall, eds. King James VI and I: Selected Writings. By James VI and I. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004.
-
John Kirkby is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Kneseworth
Thomas Kneseworth Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1495-1496. Mayor 1505-1506. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Buried at Chapel of St. Mary Magdalen, Guildhall.Thomas Kneseworth is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomis Knolles is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Leland is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Leveson is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Lovekyn
John Lovekyn Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1368)Sheriff of London 1342-1343. Mayor 1348-1349, 1358-1359, and 1365-1367. Member of the Stock Fishmongers’ Company. Buried at St. Michael, Crooked Lane.John Lovekyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Martin Lumley
Sir Martin Lumley Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1634)Sheriff of London 1614-1615. Mayor 1623-1624. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Knighted on 23 June 1624.Sir Martin Lumley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Philip Malpas
Philip Malpas Sheriff
(d. 1469)Sheriff of London 1439-1440. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at St. Andrew Undershaft. See related ODNB entry for Sir Thomas Cook.Philip Malpas is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Walter Manny is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Marrow
William Marrow Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1410, d. 1564)Sheriff of London 1448-1449. Mayor 1455-1456. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Husband of Katharine Marrow. Buried at St. Botolph, Aldersgate.William Marrow is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir William Martin
Sir William Martin Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1483-1484. Mayor 1492-1493. Member of the Skinners’ Company. Buried at St. Christopher le Stocks.Sir William Martin is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Mary I
Mary This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 1I Queen of England Queen of Ireland
(b. 18 February 1516, d. 17 November 1558)Mary I is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Micholl
John Micholl Sheriff
(d. 1537)Sheriff of London 1413-1414. Member of the Vintners’ Company. Buried at St. Andrew Undershaft. Not to be confused with John Michell.John Micholl is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Middleton
Sir Thomas Middleton Sheriff Mayor
(b. between 1549 and 1556, d. 1631)Sheriff of London 1603-1604. Mayor 1613-1614. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Knighted on 26 July 1603. Not to be confused with Thomas Middleton.Sir Thomas Middleton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Milborne
Sir John Milborne Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1535)Sheriff of London 1510-1511. Mayor 1521-1522. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Husband of Dame Joanne Milborne and Dame Margaret Milborne. Buried at St. Edmund, Lombard Street.Sir John Milborne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Mundy
Sir John Mundy Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1537)Sheriff of London 1514-1515. Mayor 1522-1523. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Buried at St. Peter, Westcheap.Sir John Mundy is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir William More is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Anthony Munday
(bap. 1560, d. 1633)Playwright, actor, pageant poet, translator, and writer. Possible member of the Drapers’ Company or Merchant Taylors’ Company.Anthony Munday is mentioned in the following documents:
Anthony Munday authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
-
Anthony Munday. The Triumphs of Re-United Britannia. Arthur F. Kinney. Renaissance Drama: An Anthology of Plays and Entertainments. 2nd ed. Toronto: Wiley, 2005.
-
Munday, Anthony. Camp-Bell: or the Ironmongers Faire Feild. London: Edward Allde, 1609. DEEP406. STC 18279.
-
Munday, Anthony, Henry Chettle, Thomas Dekker, Thomas Heywood, and William Shakespeare. Sir Thomas More. 1998. Remediated by Project Gutenberg.
-
Munday, Anthony, Henry Chettle, Thomas Dekker, Thomas Heywood, and William Shakespeare. Sir Thomas More. Ed. Vittorio Gabrieli and Giorgio Melchiori. Revels Plays. Manchester; New York: Manchester UP, 1990. Print.
-
Munday, Anthony. Metropolis Coronata, The Trivmphes of Ancient Drapery. London: George Purslowe, 1615. DEEP 630. STC 18275.
-
Stow, John, Anthony Munday, and Henry Holland. THE SVRVAY of LONDON: Containing, The Originall, Antiquitie, Encrease, and more Moderne Estate of the sayd Famous Citie. As also, the Rule and Gouernment thereof (both Ecclesiasticall and Temporall) from time to time. With a briefe Relation of all the memorable Monuments, and other especiall Obseruations, both in and about the same CITIE. Written in the yeere 1598. by Iohn Stow, Citizen of London. Since then, continued, corrected and much enlarged, with many rare and worthy Notes, both of Venerable Antiquity, and later memorie; such, as were neuer published before this present yeere 1618. London: George Purslowe, 1618. STC 23344. Yale University Library copy.
-
Stow, John, Anthony Munday, and Humphrey Dyson. THE SURVEY OF LONDON: CONTAINING The Original, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of that City, Methodically set down. With a Memorial of those famouser Acts of Charity, which for publick and Pious Vses have been bestowed by many Worshipfull Citizens and Benefactors. As also all the Ancient and Modern Monuments erected in the Churches, not only of those two famous Cities, LONDON and WESTMINSTER, but (now newly added) Four miles compass. Begun first by the pains and industry of John Stow, in the year 1598. Afterwards inlarged by the care and diligence of A.M. in the year 1618. And now compleatly finished by the study &labour of A.M., H.D. and others, this present year 1633. Whereunto, besides many Additions (as appears by the Contents) are annexed divers Alphabetical Tables, especially two, The first, an index of Things. The second, a Concordance of Names. London: Printed for Nicholas Bourne, 1633. STC 23345.5.
-
Strype, John, John Stow, Anthony Munday, and Humphrey Dyson. A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster. Vol. 2. London, 1720. Remediated by The Making of the Modern World.
-
Sir John Norman
Sir John Norman Sheriff Mayor
(fl. 1461-68)Sheriff of London 1443-1444. Mayor 1453-1454. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Not to be confused with John Norman.Sir John Norman is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Offley
Sir Thomas Offley Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1505, d. 1582)Sheriff of London 1553-1554. Mayor 1556-1557. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. Buried at St. Andrew Undershaft.Sir Thomas Offley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hugh Offley
Hugh Offley Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1588-1589. Member of the Leathersellers’ Company. Rebuilt Leadenhall Manor. Buried at St. Andrew Undershaft.Hugh Offley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir James Pemberton
Sir James Pemberton Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1602-1603. Mayor 1611-1612. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Knighted on 26 July 1603. Monument at St. John Zachary.Sir James Pemberton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hugh Pemberton
Hugh Pemberton Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1490-1491. Member of the Fraternity of Taylors and Linen Armourers of St. John the Baptist. Husband of Katherine Pemberton. Buried at St. Martin Outwich.Hugh Pemberton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Percival is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Pike
Thomas Pike Sheriff
(fl. 1409-38)Sheriff of London 1410-1411. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Rebuilt St. Bartholomew by the Exchange in 1438. Monument at Mercers’ Hall. Not to be confused with Thomas Pike.Thomas Pike is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Richard Pype is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Walter Raleigh is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Rawson
Richard Rawson Sheriff
(fl. 1476-85)Sheriff of London 1476-1477. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Husband of Isabell Rawson. Buried at St. Mary Spital.Richard Rawson is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Rest
John Rest Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1510-1511. Mayor 1516-1517. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Buried at Crossed Friars.John Rest is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Bartholomew Rede
Bartholomew Rede Sheriff Mayor
(fl. 1497-1503)Sheriff of London 1497-1498. Mayor 1502-1503. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Benefactor of the Parish of St. John Zachary. Buried at the Charterhouse.Bartholomew Rede is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard II
Richard This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 2II King of England
(b. 6 January 1367, d. 1400)Richard II is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard III
Richard This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 3III King of England
(b. 1452, d. 1485)King of England and Lord of Ireland 1483-1485.Richard III is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir William Roche
Sir William Roche Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1524-1525. Mayor 1540-1541. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at St. Peter le Poor.Sir William Roche is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Edmund Shaw
Sir Edmund Shaw Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1488)Sheriff of London 1474-1475. Mayor 1482-1483. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Monument at Mercers’ Hall.Sir Edmund Shaw is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Shore
Richard Shore Sheriff
(fl. 1505-06)Sheriff of London 1505-1506. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Benefactor of St. Christopher le Stocks. Financier of Holborn Conduit.Richard Shore is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Skevington is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Starkye is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Stow
(b. between 1524 and 1525, d. 1605)Historian and author of A Survey of London. Husband of Elizabeth Stow.John Stow is mentioned in the following documents:
John Stow authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
-
Blome, Richard.
Aldersgate Ward and St. Martins le Grand Liberty Taken from the Last Survey, with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. M3r and sig. M4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Aldgate Ward with its Division into Parishes. Taken from the Last Survey, with Corrections & Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. H3r and sig. H4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Billingsgate Ward and Bridge Ward Within with it’s Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. Y2r and sig. Y3v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Bishopsgate-street Ward. Taken from the Last Survey and Corrected.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. N1r and sig. N2v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Bread Street Ward and Cardwainter Ward with its Division into Parishes Taken from the Last Survey.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. B3r and sig. B4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Broad Street Ward with its Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey with Corrections and Additions, & Cornhill Ward with its Divisions into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey, &c.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. P2r and sig. P3v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Cheape Ward with its Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey, with Corrections and Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig.D1r and sig. D2v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Coleman Street Ward and Bashishaw Ward Taken from the Last Survey with Corrections and Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. G2r and sig. G3v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Cow Cross being St Sepulchers Parish Without and the Charterhouse.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. H2v and sig. H3r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Creplegate Ward with its Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey, with Additions, and Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. I3r and sig. I4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Farrington Ward Without, with its Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey with Corrections & Amendments.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. 2F3r and sig. 2F4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Lambeth and Christ Church Parish Southwark. Taken from ye last Survey with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. Z1r and sig. Z2r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Langborne Ward with its Division into Parishes. Corrected from the Last Survey. & Candlewick Ward with its Division into Parishes. Corrected from the Last Survey.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. U3r and sig. U4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Map of St. Gilles’s Cripple Gate. Without. With Large Additions and Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. H2v and sig. H3r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Map of the Parish of St. Dunstans Stepney, als. Stebunheath Divided into Hamlets.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. F3r and sig. F4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Map of the Parish of St Mary White Chappel and a Map of the Parish of St Katherines by the Tower.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. F2r and sig. F3v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of Lime Street Ward. Taken from ye Last Surveys & Corrected.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. M1r and sig. M2v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of St. Andrews Holborn Parish as well Within the Liberty as Without.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. 2I1r and sig. 2I2v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of the Parishes of St. Clements Danes, St. Mary Savoy; with the Rolls Liberty and Lincolns Inn, Taken from the Last Survey with Corrections and Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig.O4v and sig. O1r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of the Parish of St. Anns. Taken from the last Survey, with Correction, and Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. L2v and sig. L3r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of the Parish of St. Giles’s in the Fields Taken from the Last Servey, with Corrections and Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. K1v and sig. K2r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of the Parish of St Margarets Westminster Taken from the Last Survey with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig.H3v and sig. H4r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of the Parish of St Martins in the Fields Taken from ye Last Survey with Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. I1v and sig. I2r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of the Parish of St Pauls Covent Garden Taken from the Last Survey.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. L3v and sig. L4r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
A Mapp of the Parish of St Saviours Southwark and St Georges taken from ye last Survey.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. D1r and sig.D2v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
The Parish of St. James Clerkenwell taken from ye last Survey with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. H3v and sig. H4r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
The Parish of St. James’s, Westminster Taken from the Last Survey with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. K4v and sig. L1r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
The Parish of St Johns Wapping. The Parish of St Paul Shadwell.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. E2r and sig. E3v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Portsoken Ward being Part of the Parish of St. Buttolphs Aldgate, taken from the Last Survey, with Corrections and Additions.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. B1v and sig. B2r. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Queen Hith Ward and Vintry Ward with their Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. 2C4r and sig. 2D1v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Shoreditch Norton Folgate, and Crepplegate Without Taken from ye Last Survey with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. G1r and sig. G2v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Spittle Fields and Places Adjacent Taken from ye Last Survey with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. F4r and sig. G1v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
St. Olave and St. Mary Magdalens Bermondsey Southwark Taken from ye last Survey with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. C2r and sig.C3v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Tower Street Ward with its Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey, with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. E2r and sig. E3v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
Walbrook Ward and Dowgate Ward with its Division into Parishes, Taken from the Last Surveys.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. 2B3r and sig. 2B4v. [See more information about this map.] -
Blome, Richard.
The Wards of Farington Within and Baynards Castle with its Divisions into Parishes, Taken from the Last Survey, with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. Q2r and sig. Q3v. [See more information about this map.] -
The City of London as in Q. Elizabeth’s Time.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Frontispiece. -
A Map of the Tower Liberty.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. H4v and sig. I1r. [See more information about this map.] -
A New Plan of the City of London, Westminster and Southwark.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Frontispiece. -
Pearl, Valerie.
Introduction.
A Survey of London. By John Stow. Ed. H.B. Wheatley. London: Everyman’s Library, 1987. v–xii. Print. -
Pullen, John.
A Map of the Parish of St Mary Rotherhith.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 2. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. Z3r and sig. Z4r. [See more information about this map.] -
Stow, John. The abridgement of the English Chronicle, first collected by M. Iohn Stow, and after him augmented with very many memorable antiquities, and continued with matters forreine and domesticall, vnto the beginning of the yeare, 1618. by E.H. Gentleman. London, Edward Allde and Nicholas Okes, 1618. STC 23332.
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Stow, John. The annales of England Faithfully collected out of the most autenticall authors, records, and other monuments of antiquitie, lately collected, since encreased, and continued, from the first habitation vntill this present yeare 1605. London: Peter Short, Felix Kingston, and George Eld, 1605. STC 23337.
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Stow, John, Anthony Munday, and Henry Holland. THE SVRVAY of LONDON: Containing, The Originall, Antiquitie, Encrease, and more Moderne Estate of the sayd Famous Citie. As also, the Rule and Gouernment thereof (both Ecclesiasticall and Temporall) from time to time. With a briefe Relation of all the memorable Monuments, and other especiall Obseruations, both in and about the same CITIE. Written in the yeere 1598. by Iohn Stow, Citizen of London. Since then, continued, corrected and much enlarged, with many rare and worthy Notes, both of Venerable Antiquity, and later memorie; such, as were neuer published before this present yeere 1618. London: George Purslowe, 1618. STC 23344. Yale University Library copy.
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Stow, John, Anthony Munday, and Humphrey Dyson. THE SURVEY OF LONDON: CONTAINING The Original, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of that City, Methodically set down. With a Memorial of those famouser Acts of Charity, which for publick and Pious Vses have been bestowed by many Worshipfull Citizens and Benefactors. As also all the Ancient and Modern Monuments erected in the Churches, not only of those two famous Cities, LONDON and WESTMINSTER, but (now newly added) Four miles compass. Begun first by the pains and industry of John Stow, in the year 1598. Afterwards inlarged by the care and diligence of A.M. in the year 1618. And now compleatly finished by the study &labour of A.M., H.D. and others, this present year 1633. Whereunto, besides many Additions (as appears by the Contents) are annexed divers Alphabetical Tables, especially two, The first, an index of Things. The second, a Concordance of Names. London: Printed for Nicholas Bourne, 1633. STC 23345.5.
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Stow, John. The chronicles of England from Brute vnto this present yeare of Christ. 1580. Collected by Iohn Stow citizen of London. London, 1580.
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Stow, John. A Summarie of the Chronicles of England. Diligently Collected, Abridged, & Continued vnto this Present Yeere of Christ, 1598. London: Imprinted by Richard Bradocke, 1598.
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Stow, John. A suruay of London· Conteyning the originall, antiquity, increase, moderne estate, and description of that city, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow citizen of London. Since by the same author increased, with diuers rare notes of antiquity, and published in the yeare, 1603. Also an apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that citie, the greatnesse thereof. VVith an appendix, contayning in Latine Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. London: John Windet, 1603. STC 23343. U of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign Campus) copy.
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Stow, John, The survey of London contayning the originall, increase, moderne estate, and government of that city, methodically set downe. With a memoriall of those famouser acts of charity, which for publicke and pious vses have beene bestowed by many worshipfull citizens and benefactors. As also all the ancient and moderne monuments erected in the churches, not onely of those two famous cities, London and Westminster, but (now newly added) foure miles compasse. Begunne first by the paines and industry of Iohn Stovv, in the yeere 1598. Afterwards inlarged by the care and diligence of A.M. in the yeere 1618. And now completely finished by the study and labour of A.M. H.D. and others, this present yeere 1633. Whereunto, besides many additions (as appeares by the contents) are annexed divers alphabeticall tables; especially two: the first, an index of things. The second, a concordance of names. London: Printed by Elizabeth Purslovv for Nicholas Bourne, 1633. STC 23345. U of Victoria copy.
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Stow, John, The survey of London contayning the originall, increase, moderne estate, and government of that city, methodically set downe. With a memoriall of those famouser acts of charity, which for publicke and pious vses have beene bestowed by many worshipfull citizens and benefactors. As also all the ancient and moderne monuments erected in the churches, not onely of those two famous cities, London and Westminster, but (now newly added) foure miles compasse. Begunne first by the paines and industry of Iohn Stovv, in the yeere 1598. Afterwards inlarged by the care and diligence of A.M. in the yeere 1618. And now completely finished by the study and labour of A.M. H.D. and others, this present yeere 1633. Whereunto, besides many additions (as appeares by the contents) are annexed divers alphabeticall tables; especially two: the first, an index of things. The second, a concordance of names. London: Printed by Elizabeth Purslovv [i.e., Purslow] for Nicholas Bourne, 1633. STC 23345.
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Stow, John. A Survey of London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603. Ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1908. Remediated by British History Online. [Kingsford edition, courtesy of The Centre for Metropolitan History. Articles written after 2011 cite from this searchable transcription.]
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Stow, John. A Survey of London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603. Ed. Charles Lethbridge Kingsford. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1908. See also the digital transcription of this edition at British History Online.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ &nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. 23341. Transcribed by EEBO-TCP.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Ed. Janelle Jenstad and the MoEML Team. MoEML. Transcribed.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ &nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Folger Shakespeare Library.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ &nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. London: John Windet for John Wolfe, 1598. STC 23341.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Coteyning the Originall, Antiquity, Increaſe, Moderne eſtate, and deſcription of that City, written in the yeare 1598, by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Since by the ſame Author increaſed with diuers rare notes of Antiquity, and publiſhed in the yeare, 1603. Alſo an Apologie (or defence) againſt the opinion of ſome men, concerning that Citie, the greatneſſe thereof. With an Appendix, contayning in Latine Libellum de ſitu & nobilitae Londini: Writen by William Fitzſtephen, in the raigne of Henry the ſecond. London: John Windet, 1603. U of Victoria copy. Print.
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Strype, John, John Stow, Anthony Munday, and Humphrey Dyson. A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster. Vol. 2. London, 1720. Remediated by The Making of the Modern World.
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Strype, John, John Stow. A SURVEY OF THE CITIES OF LONDON and WESTMINSTER, And the Borough of SOUTHWARK. CONTAINING The Original, Antiquity, Increase, present State and Government of those CITIES. Written at first in the Year 1698, By John Stow, Citizen and Native of London. Corrected, Improved, and very much Enlarged, in the Year 1720, By JOHN STRYPE, M.A. A NATIVE ALSO OF THE SAID CITY. The Survey and History brought down to the present Time BY CAREFUL HANDS. Illustrated with exact Maps of the City and Suburbs, and of all the Wards; and, likewise, of the Out-Parishes of London and Westminster, and the Country ten Miles round London. Together with many fair Draughts of the most Eminent Buildings. The Life of the Author, written by Mr. Strype, is prefixed; And, at the End is added, an APPENDIX Of certain Tracts, Discourses, and Remarks on the State of the City of London. 6th ed. 2 vols. London: Printed for W. Innys and J. Richardson, J. and P. Knapton, and S. Birt, R. Ware, T. and T. Longman, and seven others, 1754–1755. ESTC T150145.
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Strype, John, John Stow. A survey of the cities of London and Westminster: containing the original, antiquity, increase, modern estate and government of those cities. Written at first in the year MDXCVIII. By John Stow, citizen and native of London. Since reprinted and augmented by A.M. H.D. and other. Now lastly, corrected, improved, and very much enlarged: and the survey and history brought down from the year 1633, (being near fourscore years since it was last printed) to the present time; by John Strype, M.A. a native also of the said city. Illustrated with exact maps of the city and suburbs, and of all the wards; and likewise of the out-parishes of London and Westminster: together with many other fair draughts of the more eminent and publick edifices and monuments. In six books. To which is prefixed, the life of the author, writ by the editor. At the end is added, an appendiz of certain tracts, discourses and remarks, concerning the state of the city of London. Together with a perambulation, or circuit-walk four or five miles round about London, to the parish churches: describing the monuments of the dead there interred: with other antiquities observable in those places. And concluding with a second appendix, as a supply and review: and a large index of the whole work. 2 vols. London : Printed for A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. ESTC T48975.
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The Tower and St. Catherins Taken from the Last Survey with Corrections.
A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster: Containing the Original, Antiquity, Increase, Modern Estate and Government of those Cities. By John Stow and John Strype. Vol. 1. London: A. Churchill, J. Knapton, R. Knaplock, J. Walthoe, E. Horne, B. Tooke, D. Midwinter, B. Cowse, R. Robinson, and T. Ward, 1720. Insert between sig. H4v and sig. I1r. [See more information about this map.] -
Wheatley, Henry Benjamin.
Introduction.
A Survey of London. 1603. By John Stow. London: J.M. Dent and Sons, 1912. Print.
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John Sutton
John Sutton Sheriff
(fl. 1413-14)Sheriff of London 1413-1414. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Monument at St. John Zachary. Not to be confused with John Sutton.John Sutton is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Swynnerton
Sir John Swynnerton Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1602-1603. Mayor 1612-1613. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. Knighted on 26 July 1603.Sir John Swynnerton is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Tate
Sir John Tate Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1521)Sheriff of London 1464-1465. Mayor 1473-1474. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Father of John Tate. Buried at St. Anthony’s Hospital.Sir John Tate is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Thurston
John Thurston Sheriff
(fl. 1516-19)Sheriff of London 1516-1517. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Benefactor of St. Foster. Buried at St. Peter, Westcheap.John Thurston is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Tyndale is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Venour
William Venour Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1401-1402. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Husband of Elizabeth Venour. Not to be confused with William Venour.William Venour is mentioned in the following documents:
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Aubrey de Vere
Aubrey de Vere Sheriff
(d. 1141)Sheriff of London. Portgrave of London during the reign of Henry I and Stephen I. Father of Aubrey de Vere. Buried at Austin Friars.Aubrey de Vere is mentioned in the following documents:
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Ralph Verney is mentioned in the following documents:
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George Villiers
(b. 28 August 1592, d. 23 August 1628)First Duke of Buckingham. Favourite of James VI and I and Charles I.George Villiers is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Walderne is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Francis Walsingham is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Walworth
Sir William Walworth Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1370-1371. Mayor 1374-1375 and 1380-1381. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Known for killing Wat Tyler. Founder of a college at St. Michael, Crooked Lane. Appears in Richard Johnson’s Nine Worthies of London. Buried at St. Michael, Crooked Lane.Sir William Walworth is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard Whytyngdone
Richard Whytyngdone Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1350, d. 1423)Sheriff of London 1393-1394. Mayor 1396-1398, 1406-1407, and 1419-1420. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Financier of Greyfriars.Richard Whytyngdone is mentioned in the following documents:
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James Wilforth
James Wilforth Sheriff
(d. 1526)Sheriff of London 1499-1500. Member of the Fraternity of Taylors and Linen Armourers of St. John the Baptist. Preached on Good Fridays at St. Bartholomew by the Exchange. See related ODNB entry for Sir James Wilford.James Wilforth is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Wilford
John Wilford Sheriff
(d. 1544)Sheriff of London 1544-1545. Member of the Merchant Taylor’ Company. Buried at St. Bartholomew by the Exchange.John Wilford is mentioned in the following documents:
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William I
William This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 1I King of England the Conqueror
(b. between 1027 and 1028, d. 1087)William I is mentioned in the following documents:
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William II
William King of England Rufus This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 2II
(b. 1060, d. 1100)King of England 1087-1100.William II is mentioned in the following documents:
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David Woodroffe
David Woodroffe Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1554-1555. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Father of Sir Nicholas Woodroffe. Buried at St. Andrew Undershaft.David Woodroffe is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Wood
Thomas Wood Sheriff
(fl. 1491-1504)Sheriff of London 1491-1492. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Benefactor of St. Peter, Westcheap. Not to be confused with Thomas Wood.Thomas Wood is mentioned in the following documents:
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Nicholas Yoo
Nicholas Yoo Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1438-1439. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Helped build St. Bartholomew by the Exchange.Nicholas Yoo is mentioned in the following documents:
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Alan de la Zouche is mentioned in the following documents:
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Andrew Buchevite
Provost during the reign of Stephen I.Andrew Buchevite is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Allott
Sir John Allott Sheriff Mayor
(d. 7 September 1591)Sheriff of London from 1580-1581. Mayor 1590-1591. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Knighted in 1591. Died in office. Monument at St. Margaret Moses.Sir John Allott is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Henry Amcotts
Sir Henry Amcotts Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1542-1543. Mayor 1548-1549. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Husband of Dame Joane Amcotts. Buried at St. Michael, Crooked Lane.Sir Henry Amcotts is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Ralph Astry is mentioned in the following documents:
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James Bacon
James Bacon Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1568-1569. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Treasurer of St. Thomas Hospital. Brother of Sir Nicholas Bacon. Monument at St. Dunstan in the East.James Bacon is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Henry Barton
Sir Henry Barton Sheriff Mayor
(d. between 11 April 1435 and 18 June 1435)Sheriff of London 1405-1406. Mayor 1416-1417 and 1428-1429. Member of the Skinners’ Company. Buried at the charnel house at St. Paul’s Catherdral.Sir Henry Barton is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Bledlowe is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Martin Bowes
Sir Martin Bowes Sheriff Mayor
(b. between 1496 and 1468, d. 4 August 1566)Sheriff of London 1540-1541. Mayor 1545-1546. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Husband of Cecily Bowes, Anne Bowes, and Dame Elizabeth Bowes. Buried at St. Mary Woolnoth.Sir Martin Bowes is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Nicholas Brembre
Sir Nicholas Brembre Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1388)Sheriff of London 1372-1373. Mayor 1376-1378 and 1383-1386. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Knighted by Richard II for his help in suppressing the Peasant’s Revolt in 1381. Buried at Christ Church.Sir Nicholas Brembre is mentioned in the following documents:
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Geoffrey Boleyn is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir James Cambell
Sir James Cambell Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1570, d. 1642)Sheriff of London 1619-1620. Mayor 1629-1630. Member of the Ironmongers’ Company. Son of Sir Thomas Cambell. Knighted on 23 May 1630.Sir James Cambell is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Richard Champion
Sir Richard Champion Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1558-1559. Mayor 1565-1566. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Monument at St. Dunstan in the East.Sir Richard Champion is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Champneys is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard Chawry
Richard Chawry Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1481-1482. Mayor 1494-1495. Member of the Salters’ Company. Buried at All Hallows, Bread Street.Richard Chawry is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard Chester is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Chester
Sir William Chester Sheriff
(b. 1509, d. 1595fl. between 1554 and 1561)Sheriff of London 1554-1555. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Son of John Chester. Husband of Elizabeth Chester. Father-in-law of Robert Tempest. Buried at St. Edmund, Lombard Street.Sir William Chester is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Christopher Ascue
Sir Christopher Ascue Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1580)Sheriff of London 1525-1526. Mayor 1533-1534. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Husband of Lady Ascue. Buried at St. Dunstan in the East.Sir Christopher Ascue is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Hugh Clopton
Sir Hugh Clopton Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1440, d. 1496)Sheriff of London 1486-1487. Mayor 1491-1492. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Margaret, Lothbury.Sir Hugh Clopton is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Cokayne
Sir William Cokayne Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1609-1610. Mayor 1619-1620. Member of the Skinners’ Company. Husband of Elizabeth Medcalfe and Katharine Wonton. Knighted on 8 June 1616. Buried at St. Peter le Poor.Sir William Cokayne is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Copynger is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Coventry
John Coventry Sheriff Mayor
(fl. between 1416 and 1417)Sheriff of London 1416-1417. Mayor 1425-1426. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Husband of Alice Brom. Buried at St. Mary Le Bow.Sir John Coventry is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Crowmere
William Crowmere Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1405-1406. Mayor 1413-1414 and 1423-1424. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at St. Martin Orgar.William Crowmere is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Curtes
Sir Thomas Curtes Sheriff Mayor
(fl. between 1546 and 1558)Sheriff of London 1546-1547. Mayor 1557-1558. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Buried at St. Dionis Backchurch.Sir Thomas Curtes is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Richard Deane
Sir Richard Deane Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1635)Sheriff of London 1619-1620. Mayor 1628-1629. Member of the Skinners’ Company. Knighted on 31 May 1629.Sir Richard Deane is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Denham is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Elsing
Father of Robert Elsing. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Founder and first prior of Hospital of St. Mary within Cripplegate.William Elsing is mentioned in the following documents:
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Nicholas Exton
Nicholas Exton Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1384-1385. Mayor 1386-1387. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Buried at St. Mary at Hill.Nicholas Exton is mentioned in the following documents:
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Robert Fabian
(d. 1513)Sheriff of London 1493-1494. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Husband of Elizabeth Peak. Buried at St. Michael, Cornhill.Robert Fabian is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir George Barne
Sir George Barne Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1500, d. 1558fl. between 1545 and 1553)Sheriff of London 1545-1546. Mayor 1552-1553. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Buried at St. Bartholomew by the Exchange. Not to be confused with Sir George Barne.Sir George Barne is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Gedney
John Gedney Sheriff Mayor
(d. 12 February 1449)Sheriff of London 1417-1418. Mayor 1427-1428 and 1447-1448. Member of the Drapers’ Company. First master of the Drapers’ Hall. Buried at St. Christopher le Stocks. -
Sir John Gore
Sir John Gore Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1615-1616. Mayor 1624-1625. Member of the Merchant Taylos’ Company. Knighted on 14 June 1626.Sir John Gore is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Gregory
Sir William Gregory Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1436-1437. Mayor 1451-1452. Member of the Skinners’ Company. Buried at St. Anne and St. Agnes.Sir William Gregory is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Richard Haddon
Sir Richard Haddon Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1496-1497. Mayor 1506-1507 and 1512-1513. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Monument at St. Olave, Hart Street.Sir Richard Haddon is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Hugh Hammersley
Sir Hugh Hammersley Sheriff Mayor
(b. 6 July 1565, d. 19 October 1636)Sheriff of London 1618-1619. Mayor 1627-1628. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Knighted on 8 June 1628.Sir Hugh Hammersley is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Hariot
William Hariot Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1517)Sheriff of London 1468-1469. Mayor 1481-1482. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at St. Dunstan in the East.William Hariot is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir James Harvey
Sir James Harvey Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1573-1574. Mayor 1581-1582. Member of the Ironmongers’ Company. Father of Sir Sebastian Harvey. Buried at St. Dionis Backchurch.Sir James Harvey is mentioned in the following documents:
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Hugh de Buche is mentioned in the following documents:
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Peter Houghton
Peter Houghton Sheriff
(d. 31 December 1596)Sheriff of London 1593-1594. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Son of Thomas Houghton. Husband of Mary Hougton. Father of Hatton Houghton, Peter Houghton, Mary Scudamore, and Elizabeth Bedingfield. Buried at St. Michael, Cornhill.Peter Houghton is mentioned in the following documents:
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Lord Thomas Howard
(b. 10 March 1538, d. 2 June 1572)Fourth Duke of Norfolk. Nobleman and courtier. Father of Lord Thomas Howard.Lord Thomas Howard is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Hulyn is mentioned in the following documents:
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Humphrey Heyford
Humphrey Heyford Sheriff Mayor
(fl. between 1467 and 1478)Sheriff of London 1467-1468. Mayor 1477-1478. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Monument at St. Edmund, Lombard Street.Humphrey Heyford is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Isaac is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Bartholomew James
Sir Bartholomew James Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1479)Sheriff of London 1462-1463. Mayor 1479-1480. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at St. Dunstan in the East.Sir Bartholomew James is mentioned in the following documents:
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Henry Jeye is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Stephen Jenyns is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Jolles
Sir John Jolles Sheriff Mayor
(d. 31 May 1621)Sheriff of London 1605-1606. Mayor 1615-1616. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Knighted on 23 July 1606.Sir John Jolles is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Francis Jones
Sir Francis Jones Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1559, d. 1622)Sheriff of London 1610-1611. Mayor 1620-1621. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Knighted on 12 March 1616.Sir Francis Jones is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Andrew Judde is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Robert Launde
Sir Robert Launde Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1376-1377. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Helped restore order in London following the Peasants’ Revolt in 1381. Knighted by Richard II as a result.Sir Robert Launde is mentioned in the following documents:
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Leafstanus
Magistrate of London. Provost of London during the reign of Henry I. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company and Knighten Guild.Leafstanus is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Leman
Sir John Leman Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1606-1607. Mayor 1616-1617. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Knighted on 9 March 1617.Sir John Leman is mentioned in the following documents:
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Merlin is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Michell
John Michell Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1414-1415. Mayor 1424-1425 and 1436-1437. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Buried at St. Magnus. Not to be confused with John Micholl.John Michell is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Mirfyn is mentioned in the following documents:
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Humphrey Monmouth is mentioned in the following documents:
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Simon de Mordone
Simon de Mordone Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1364-1365. Mayor 1368-1369. Member of the Stock Fishmongers’ Company. Buried at St. Michael, Crooked Lane.Simon de Mordone is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Edward Osborne
Sir Edward Osborne Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1530, d. 1592)Sheriff of London 1575-1576. Mayor 1583-1584. Member of the Clothworkers’ Company. Husband of Dame Margaret Osborne. Buried at St. Dionis Backchurch.Sir Edward Osborne is mentioned in the following documents:
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Hugh fitz-Otho
Constable of the Tower of London. Possibly the same person as Hugh fitz-Otho.Hugh fitz-Otho is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Pecche is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Perneys is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Philipot
Sir John Philipot Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1384)Sheriff of London 1372-1373. Mayor 1378-1379. Possible member of the Grocers’ Company or Fishmongers’ Company. Husband of Jane Sampford. Knighted by Richard II for his help in suppressing the Peasant’s Revolt in 1381. Owner of Tenements in Castle Baynard Ward. Buried at Christ Church.Sir John Philipot is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John de Pulteney
Sir John de Pulteney Mayor
(d. 8 June 1349)Mayor of London 1330-1334 and 1336-1337. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Husband of Margaret de Pulteney. Father of William de Pulteney. Son of Adam de Pulteney and Margaret de Pulteney. Donated funds to the prisoners of Newgate in 1337.Sir John de Pulteney is mentioned in the following documents:
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Elizabeth Purslowe is mentioned in the following documents:
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Anthony Ratclyffe is mentioned in the following documents:
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Robert Drope
Robert Drope Sheriff Mayor
(fl. between 1469 and 1475)Sheriff of London 1469-1470. Mayor 1474-1475. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Husband of Jane Drope. Buried at St. Michael, Cornhill.Robert Drope is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Remyngton
Sir William Remyngton Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1487-1488. Mayor 1500-1501. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Buried at St. Mary at Hill.Sir William Remyngton is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Reynwell
John Reynwell Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1411-1412. Mayor 1426-1427. Member of the Stock Fishmongers’ Company. Son of William Reynwell. Buried at St. Botolph, Billingsgate.John Reynwell is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard de Parr is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Russe is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Richard Saltonstall
Sir Richard Saltonstall Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1588-1589. Mayor 1597-1598. Member of the Skinners’ Company. Father of Anne Harby.Sir Richard Saltonstall is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Shaa
Sir John Shaa Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1503)Sheriff of London 1496-1497. Mayor 1501-1502. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Son of Sir Edmund Shaw.Sir John Shaa is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Philip Sidney is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Stephen Slaney
Sir Stephen Slaney Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1608)Sheriff of London 1584-1585. Mayor 1595-1596. Member of the Skinners’ Company. Husband of Margaret Slaney. Father of Stephen Slaney, Anne Colepepper, Mary Weld, Elizabeth Lennard, Jasper Slaney, Thomas Slaney, Richard Slaney, Timothy Slaney, Alicia Slaney, and Martha Slaney.Sir Stephen Slaney is mentioned in the following documents:
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Robert Tate
Robert Tate Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1501)Sheriff of London 1481-1482. Mayor 1488-1489. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at All Hallows Barking.Robert Tate is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Wyking is mentioned in the following documents:
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Walter Turke is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Nicholas Twyford
Sir Nicholas Twyford Sheriff Mayor
(d. between 1390 and 1391)Sheriff of London 1377-1378. Mayor 1388-1389. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Knighted by Richard II for his help in suppressing the Peasant’s Revolt in 1381. Husband of Dame Margery Twyford. Buried at St. John Zachary.Sir Nicholas Twyford is mentioned in the following documents:
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Wat Tyler is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Webbe
Sir William Webbe Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1581-1582. Mayor 1591-1592. Member of the Salters’ Company. Knighted in 1592. Not to be confused with William Webbe.Sir William Webbe is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Hugh Wiche
Sir Hugh Wiche Sheriff Mayor
(fl. between 1444 and 1462)Sheriff of London 1444-1445. Mayor 1461-1462. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Husband of Lady Wiche. Monument at St. Margaret, Lothbury. Buried at St. Dionis Backchurch.Sir Hugh Wiche is mentioned in the following documents:
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Nicholas Wotton is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Wroth is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Travers is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Derby
John Derby Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1445-1446. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Warden of Drapers’ Hall. Buried at St. Dionis Backchurch.John Derby is mentioned in the following documents:
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Francis Bowyer
Francis Bowyer Sheriff
(d. 1580)Sheriff of London 1577-1578. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Husband of Elizabeth Bowyer. Father of William Bowyer, Robert Bowyer, Francis Bowyer, John Bowyer, Joane Bowyer, Margaret Bowyer, and Elizabeth Bowyer. Son of Robert Bowyer and Margaret Bowyer. Brother of Robert Bowyer, William Bowyer, Henry Bowyer, and Peter Bowyer. Buried at St. Nicholas Acon.Francis Bowyer is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Hugh Bryce is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Tolos is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Lodge
Thomas Lodge Sheriff Mayor
(fl. 1548b. 1509, d. 1584)Sheriff of London 1560-1561. Mayor 1562-1563. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Churchwarden of St. Michael, Cornhill. Husband of Dame Anne Lodge. Buried at St. Mary Aldermary.Sir Thomas Lodge is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Rudstone
Sir John Rudstone Sheriff Mayor
(fl. 1522-29)Sheriff of London 1522-1523. Mayor 1528-1529. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at St. Michael, Cornhill.Sir John Rudstone is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Whyte
Sir Thomas Whyte Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1495, d. 12 February 1567)Sheriff of London 1547-1548. Mayor 1553-1554. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. Founder of St. John’s College, Oxford. Appears in Richard Johnson’s Nine Worthies of London.Sir Thomas Whyte is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Shadworth
John Shadworth Sheriff Mayor
(d. 7 May 1401)Sheriff of London 1391-1392. Mayor 1401-1402. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Mildred, Bread Street.John Shadworth is mentioned in the following documents:
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Robert Large
Robert Large Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1441)Sheriff of London 1430-1431. Mayor 1439-1440. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Benefactor of the Parish of St. Margaret (Lothbury) and the Parish of St. Olave (Old Jewry). Buried at St. Olave, Old Jewry.Robert Large is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Mathewe
John Mathewe Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1482-1483. Mayor 1490-1491. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Martin Orgar. Husband of Joanna Mathewe.John Mathewe is mentioned in the following documents:
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Robert Revell is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Combes
William Combes Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1441-1442. Member of the Stock Fishmongers’ Company. Buried at St. George, Botolph Lane.William Combes is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Welles
John Welles Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1420-1421. Mayor 1431-1432. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Buried at Chapel of St. Mary Magdalen, Guildhall.John Welles is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Blund is mentioned in the following documents:
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Nicholas Jamys
Nicholas Jamys Sheriff
(d. 1423)Sheriff of London 1423-1424. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Buried at St. Botolph, Billingsgate.Nicholas Jamys is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Reynwell is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Nicholas Rainton
Sir Nicholas Rainton Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1621-1622. Mayor 1632-1633. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Knighted on 5 May 1633.Sir Nicholas Rainton is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Bacon
William Bacon Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1480-1481. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Buried at St. Botolph, Billingsgate.William Bacon is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard de Hakeneie
Richard de Hakeneie Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1321-1322. Member of the Woolmens’ Company. Husband to Alice de Hakeneie. Buried at St. Mary at Hill.Richard de Hakeneie is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Blanke
Sir Thomas Blanke Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1514, d. 1588)Sheriff of London 1574-1575. Mayor 1582-1583. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Had the misfortune of obtaining the position during the plague. Buried at St. Mary at Hill.Sir Thomas Blanke is mentioned in the following documents:
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Adam Bamme
Adam Bamme Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1382-1383. Mayor 1390-1391 and 1396-1397. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Father of Richard Bamme. Buried at St. George, Botolph Lane.Adam Bamme is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Stokker
John Stokker Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1459-1460. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Not to be confused with John Stokker. Buried at St. George, Botolph Lane.John Stokker is mentioned in the following documents:
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Nicholas Partryche is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Forman
Sir William Forman Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1533-1534. Mayor 1538-1539. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Buried at St. George, Botolph Lane.Sir William Forman is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Hill
Thomas Hill Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1474-1475. Mayor 1484-1485. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Monument at Mercers’ Hall.Sir Thomas Hill is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard Turke is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Stede is mentioned in the following documents:
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Serle Mercer
Serle Mercer Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1206-1207. Mayor 1214-1215 and 1217-1222. Finished the rebuilding of the London Bridge.Serle Mercer is mentioned in the following documents:
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Robert Harding
Robert Harding Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1478-1479. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Buried at St. Mary Le Bow. Not to be confused with Robert Hardyng.Robert Harding is mentioned in the following documents:
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Robert Hardyng
Robert Hardyng Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1568-1569. Member of the Salters’ Company. Buried at St. Magnus. Not to be confused with Robert Harding.Robert Hardyng is mentioned in the following documents:
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Robert Byfeld is mentioned in the following documents:
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Francis Barnham
Francis Barnham Sheriff
(b. 1515, d. 1575)Sheriff of London 1570-1571. Mayor 1487-1488. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at St. Clement, Eastcheap.Francis Barnham is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Olney
John Olney Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1432-1433. Mayor 1446-1447. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Michael, Crooked Lane.John Olney is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Fenkyll is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Brudge
John Brudge Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1513-1514. Mayor 1520-1521. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at St. Nicholas Acon.Sir John Brudge is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Ralph Josselyn
Sir Ralph Josselyn Mayor Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1458-1459. Mayor 1464-1465 and 1476-1477. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at St. Swithin, London Stone.Sir Ralph Josselyn is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Hewett
Sir William Hewett Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1508, d. 1567)Sheriff of London 1553-1554. Mayor 1559-1560. Member of the Clothworkers’ Company. Buried at St. Martin Orgar.Sir William Hewett is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Organ is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Morstede
Thomas Morstede Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1436-1437. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Surgeon to Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI. Buried at St. Olave, Old Jewry.Thomas Morstede is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard Chamberlain
Richard Chamberlain Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1562-1563. Member of the Ironmongers’ Company. Possible father of John Chamberlain. Monument at St. Olave, Old Jewry.Richard Chamberlain is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Bradbury
Sir Thomas Bradbury Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1509)Sheriff of London 1498-1499. Mayor 1509-1510. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Stephen, Coleman Street.Sir Thomas Bradbury is mentioned in the following documents:
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Hugh de Buch is mentioned in the following documents:
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William de Mandeville is mentioned in the following documents:
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Geoffrey de Mandeville
(d. in or before 1130)Constable of the Tower of London. Portgrave of London during the reign of William I and William II. Principal magistrate of Bassinghall Ward. Father of William de Mandeville.Geoffrey de Mandeville is mentioned in the following documents:
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Geoffrey de Mandeville
Geoffrey de Mandeville Sheriff
(d. 26 September 1144)First Earl of Essex. Portgrave of London during the reign of Stephen I. Husband of Athelaise de Mandeville. Son of William de Mandeville. Buried at Westminster Abbey.Geoffrey de Mandeville is mentioned in the following documents:
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Gilbert Becket
Portgrave of London during the reign of Stephen I. Principal magistrate of Bassinghall Ward. Father of St. Thomas Becket.Gilbert Becket is mentioned in the following documents:
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Peter fitz-Walter is mentioned in the following documents:
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John fitz-Nigel is mentioned in the following documents:
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Adam de Bassing
Adam de Bassing Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1243-1244. Mayor 1251-1252. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Possible son of Salomon de Basing.Adam de Bassing is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Bassing is mentioned in the following documents:
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Stephen Speleman is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir James Yarford
Sir James Yarford Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1514-1515. Mayor 1519-1520. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Husband of Dame Elizabeth Yarford. Buried at St. Michael Bassishaw.Sir James Yarford is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Gresham
Sir John Gresham Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1537-1538. Mayor 1547-1548. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Husband of Dame Mary Gresham and Dame Katharine Gresham. Buried at St. Michael Bassishaw.Sir John Gresham is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Ayliffe is mentioned in the following documents:
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Nicholas Backhouse is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Heende
Sir John Heende Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1381-1382. Mayor 1391-1392 and 1404-1405. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at St. Swithin, London Stone.Sir John Heende is mentioned in the following documents:
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William White
William White Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1482-1483. Mayor 1489-1490. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at St. Swithin, London Stone.William White is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Ambrose Nicholas
Sir Ambrose Nicholas Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1578)Sheriff of London 1566-1567. Mayor 1575-1576. Member of the Salters’ Company. Buried at St. Mildred, Bread Street.Sir Ambrose Nicholas is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Wynger is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Richard Leigh
Sir Richard Leigh Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1452-1453. Mayor 1460-1461 and 1469-1470. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Buried at St. Stephen Walbrook.Sir Richard Leigh is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Rowland Hill
Sir Rowland Hill Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1495, d. 1561)Sheriff of London 1541-1542. Mayor 1549-1550. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Stephen Walbrook.Sir Rowland Hill is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Yorke is mentioned in the following documents:
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Edward Jakman is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Grantham is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Ralph Dodmer is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard Lyons
(d. 1381)Sheriff of London 1374-1375. Member of the Vintners’ Company. Possible member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Beheaded by rebels during the Peasant’s Revolt in Cheap. Monument at St. James Garlickhithe. Buried at St. Martin, Vintry.Richard Lyons is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Henry Picard
Henry Picard Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1361)Sheriff of London 1348-1349. Mayor 1356-1357. Member of the Vintners’ Company. Appears in Richard Johnson’s Nine Worthies of London.Sir Henry Picard is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Stodie
Sir John Stodie Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1352-1353. Mayor 1357-1358. Possible father of Doll Stodie. Member of the Vintners’ Company.Sir John Stodie is mentioned in the following documents:
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John de Oxenford is mentioned in the following documents:
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William More is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Urswicke
Recorder of London.Thomas Urswicke is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Yonge
Sir John Yonge Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1455-1456. Mayor 1466-1467. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Father of Agnes Young. Buried at St. Michael Paternoster Royal.Sir John Yonge is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Bailey
Sir William Bailey Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1515-1516. Mayor 1524-1525. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Husband of Dame Katherine Bailey. Buried at St. Michael Paternoster Royal.Sir William Bailey is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Martyn
John Martyn Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1532-1533. Member of the Butchers’ Company. Buried at St. Michael Bassishaw. Not to be confused with the John Martin.John Martyn is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John de Gisors
Sir John de Gisors Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1282)Sheriff of London 1240-1241 and 1245-1246. Mayor 1245-1246 and 1258-1259. Possible member of the Vintners’ Company or Pepperers’ Company. Constable of the Tower Royal. Father of Henry de Gisors and John de Gisors. Buried at Lady Chapel, Christ Church.Sir John de Gisors is mentioned in the following documents:
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Henry de Gisors is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Cornwallis
Thomas Cornwallis Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1378-1379. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Buried at St. Mildred, Bread Street.Thomas Cornwallis is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Northampton
John Northampton Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1398)Sheriff of London 1376-1377. Mayor 1381-1383. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at Hospital of St. Mary within Cripplegate.John Northampton is mentioned in the following documents:
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Matthew Phillip is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard de Rothyng is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Bromar is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir James Spencer
Sir James Spencer Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1518-1519. Mayor 1527-1528. Member of the Vintners’ Company. Buried at St. James Garlickhithe.Sir James Spencer is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Knolles
Thomas Knolles Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1394-1395. Mayor 1399-1400 or 1410-1411. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Reedified St. Antholin. Husband of Joan Knolles. Father of Thomas Knolles. Buried at St. Antholin.Thomas Knolles is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Dauntsey
William Dauntsey Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1530-1531. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Husband of Agnes Dauntsey. Buried at St. Antholin.William Dauntsey is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Henry Collet
Sir Henry Collet Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1477-1478. Mayor 1486-1487 and 1495-1496. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Benefactor of St. Antholin.Sir Henry Collet is mentioned in the following documents:
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Henry Halton is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Henry Kebyll
Sir Henry Kebyll Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1518)Sheriff of London 1502-1503. Mayor 1510-1511. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Benefator and principal founder of St. Mary Aldermary. Father of Alice Blunt. Buried at St. Mary Aldermary.Sir Henry Kebyll is mentioned in the following documents:
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Ralph Holland is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Taillour
William Taillour Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1454-1455. Mayor 1468-1469. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Buried at St. Mary Aldermary.William Taillour is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Laxton
Sir William Laxton Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1500, d. 1556)Sheriff of London 1540-1541. Mayor 1544-1545. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Buried at St. Mary Aldermary.Sir William Laxton is mentioned in the following documents:
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Laurence Ducket
Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Mortally wounded Ralph Crepyn.Laurence Ducket is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Hawes
John Hawes Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1500-1501. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Donated funds to the steeple of St. Mary Le Bow that was finished in 1512. Not to be confused with John Hawes.John Hawes is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Nicholas Ailwyn
Sir Nicholas Ailwyn Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1494-1495. Mayor 1499-1500. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Mary Le Bow.Sir Nicholas Ailwyn is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Lok is mentioned in the following documents:
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Edward Bankes is mentioned in the following documents:
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Constantine fitz-Aelulfe is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Fresshe
John Fresshe Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1384-1385. Mayor 1394-1395. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Benet Sherehog.John Fresshe is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Ralph Warren
Sir Ralph Warren Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1483, d. 1553)Sheriff of London 1528-1529. Mayor 1536-1537 and 1543-1544. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Benet Sherehog.Sir Ralph Warren is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Hadle
John Hadle Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1375-1376. Mayor 1379-1380. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Buried at St. Pancras, Soper Lane. -
Edward the Elder is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard Gardiner
Richard Gardiner Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1489)Sheriff of London 1469-1470. Mayor 1478-1479. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Pancras, Soper Lane.Richard Gardiner is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Stockton
Sir John Stockton Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1466-1467. Mayor 1470-1471. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried atSt. Pancras, Soper Lane.Sir John Stockton is mentioned in the following documents:
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Robert Marshall is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Oldcastle
Sir John Oldecastle
(d. 1417)Baron Cobham. After being convicted of heresy and imprisoned for his Lollard support, Oldcastle escaped from the Tower of London and led a Lollard rebellion. After spending three years as an outlaw, he was captured, charged with treason, and executed. As the basis of Shakespeare’s popular Falstaff character, Sir John Oldcastle and his legacy are of particular interest to Shakespeare scholars.Sir John Oldcastle is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John Langley
Sir John Langely Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1566-1567. Mayor 1576-1577. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Buried at Chapel of St. Mary Magdalen, Guildhall.Sir John Langley is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Neville
Thomas Neville the Bastard Bastard of Fauconberg
(b. 1429, d. 22 September 1471)Naval commander. Rebel. Received freedom from the City of London in 1454 to eliminate pirates from the Channel and North Sea. Not to be confused with Thomas Neville or Thomas Neville.Thomas Neville is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Richard Gresham
Sir Richard Gresham Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1485, d. 1549)Sheriff of London 1531-1532. Mayor 1537-1538. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Father of Sir Thomas Gresham. Buried at St. Laurence, Jewry.Sir Richard Gresham is mentioned in the following documents:
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Stephen Cavendisshe
Steven Cavendisshe Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1357-1358. Mayor 1362-1363. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Monument at Mercers’ Hall.Stephen Cavendisshe is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir John le Blund is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Michael is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Ilome
Thomas Ilome Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1479-1480. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Rebuilt the conduit on Cheapside Street. Monument at Mercers’ Hall.Thomas Ilome is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Danyell is mentioned in the following documents:
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Ralph Tylney is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Butler
William Butler Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1507-1508. Mayor 1515-1516. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Monument at Mercers’ Hall.Sir William Butler is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Browne
Sir William Browne Sheriff Mayor
(d. 3 June 1514)Sheriff of London 1504-1505. Mayor 1513-1514. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Husband of Alice Blunt. Monument at Mercers’ Hall. Buried at St. Mary Magdalen, Milk Street. Not to be confused with Sir William Brown.William Browne is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Lok is mentioned in the following documents:
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Humphrey Baskerville
Humphrey Baskerville Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1561-1562. Mayor 1487-1488. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Monument at Mercers’ Hall.Humphrey Baskerville is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir George Bonde
Sir George Bonde Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1578-1579. Mayor 1587-1588. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Monument at Mercers’ Hall.Sir George Bonde is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Reyner is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Middleton is mentioned in the following documents:
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Ralph Woodcocke
Ralph Woodcocke Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1580-1581. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Husband of Helen Collier, Good Bower, Elenor Carew, and Mary Lovyson. Father of Elizabeth Antrobus.Ralph Woodcocke is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas fitz-Thomas
Thomas fitz-Thomas Mayor
Mayor of London 1261-1265. Member of the Drapers’ Company.Thomas fitz-Thomas is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Muschampe
Thomas Muschampe Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1463-1464. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Mary Magdalen, Milk Street.Thomas Muschampe is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Melreth is mentioned in the following documents:
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Walter Chertsey is mentioned in the following documents:
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Geoffery Boleyn
Geoffery Boleyn Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1446-1447. Mayor 1457-1458. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Father of Geoffery Boleyn. Buried at St. Laurence, Jewry.Geoffery Boleyn is mentioned in the following documents:
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Geoffrey Feldynge
Geoffrey Feldynge Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1445-1446. Mayor 1452-1453. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Husband of Angell Feldynge. Buried at St. Laurence, Jewry.Geoffrey Feldynge is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Michael Dormer
Sir Michael Dormer Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1545)Sheriff of London 1529-1530. Mayor 1541-1542. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Laurence, Jewry.Sir Michael Dormer is mentioned in the following documents:
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Andrew Aubrey
Andrew Aubrey Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1356)Sheriff of London 1331-1332. Mayor 1339-1341 and 1351-1352. Member of the Pepperers’ Company. Buried at St. Nicholas Cole Abbey.Andrew Aubrey is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Newport is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Lewen
Thomas Lewen Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1537-1538. Member of the Ironmongers’ Company. Husband of Agnes Lewen. Buried at St. Nicholas Olave.Thomas Lewen is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard Merlawe
Richard Merlawe Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1402-1403. Mayor 1409-1410 and 1417-1418. Possible member of the Ironmongers’ Company or Fishmongers’ Company.Richard Merlawe is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Richard Martin is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Pargitar
Sir Thomas Pargitar Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1521-1522. Mayor 1530-1531. Member of the Salters’ Company. Monument at All Hallows, Bread Street.Sir Thomas Pargitar is mentioned in the following documents:
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Henry Suckley
Henry Suckley Sheriff
(d. 21 July 1564)Sheriff of London 1541-1542. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. Husband of Anne Boughton, Elizabeth English, Alice Fletcher, and Agnes Cachemaide. Buried at All Hallows, Bread Street.Henry Suckley is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Skinner
Sir Thomas Skinner Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1596)Sheriff of London 1587-1588. Mayor 1596-1597. Member of the Clothworkers’ Company. Father of John Skinner, Thomas Skinner, Richard Skinner, Aunc Skinner, Julian Skinner, and Elizabeth Skinner. Buried at St. Mary Magdalen, Milk Street.Sir Thomas Skinner is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Bernewell
Thomas Bernewell Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1434-1435. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Monument at St. Mildred, Bread Street.Thomas Bernewell is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Doget
John Doget Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1509-1510. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. Monument at St. John the Evangelist.John Doget is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Richard Dobbys
Sir Richard Dobbys Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1556)Sheriff of London 1543-1544. Mayor 1551-1552. Member of the Skinners’ Company. Monument at St. Margaret Moses.Sir Richard Dobbys is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Dane
William Dane Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1569-1570. Husband to Margaret Dane. Member of the Ironmongers’ Company. Monument at St. Margaret Moses.William Dane is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Harvey is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard Choppyn
Richard Choppyn Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1530-1531. Member of the Tallow Chandlers’ Company. Buried at St. Giles, Cripplegate.Richard Choppyn is mentioned in the following documents:
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Simon de Swanlond
Simon de Swanlond Mayor
Mayor of London 1329-1330. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Permitted the re-building of St. Olave (Southwark) by Isabelle Godchep.Simon de Swanlond is mentioned in the following documents:
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Hamo de Godchep is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Warren
Earl of Surrey. Mentioned in a 1281 deed from St. Augustine Inn. Slayed Alan de la Zouche in 1270 at Westminster Hall.John Warren is mentioned in the following documents:
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George Monoux is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Yonge
(b. 1405, d. 1477)Justice of the Common Pleas and King’s Bench. Buried at Christ Church.Thomas Yonge is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Aubrey is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Polle is mentioned in the following documents:
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Henry Reade
Henry Reade Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1417-1418. Member of the Armourers and Brasiers’ Company. Buried at St. Augustine, Watling Street.Henry Reade is mentioned in the following documents:
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Robert Billesdon
Robert Billesdon Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1473-1474. Mayor 1483-1484. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Buried at St. Augustine, Watling Street.Robert Billesdon is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Dere
William Dere Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1450-1451. Possible member of the Pewterers’ Company. Buried at St. Augustine, Watling Street.William Dere is mentioned in the following documents:
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William the Norman is mentioned in the following documents:
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Adam de Bury is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Stephen Pecocke
Sir Stephen Pecocke Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1526-1527. Mayor 1532-1533. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Buried at St. Martin, Ludgate.Sir Stephen Pecocke is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Sevenoke
Sir William Sevenoke Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1432)Sheriff of London 1412-1413. Mayor 1418-1419. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Appears in Richard Johnson’s Nine Worthies of London.Sir William Sevenoke is mentioned in the following documents:
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Gregory de Rokesley
Gregory de Rokesley Sheriff Mayor
(fl. 1274-84d. 1291)Sheriff of London 1263-1264 and 1270-1271. Mayor 1274-1281 and 1284-1285. Possible member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Lord Chief Justice of the Court of the King’s Bench. Financier of Greyfriars. Buried at Christ Church.Gregory de Rokesley is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Garrarde
Sir William Garrarde Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1518, d. 1571)Sheriff of London 1552-1553. Mayor 1555-1556. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Father of Sir John Garrarde. Buried at St. Magnus.Sir William Garrarde is mentioned in the following documents:
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Elizabeth Blunt
Buried at Whitefriars Church.Elizabeth Blunt is mentioned in the following documents:
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Frederick V of the Palatinate
Frederick This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 5V
(b. 26 August 1596, d. 29 November 1632)Elector Palatinate of the Rhine. Husband of Elizabeth Stuart of Bohemia.Frederick V of the Palatinate is mentioned in the following documents:
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Edward Arden is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Somerville
(b. 1560, d. 1583)Son-in-law of Edward Arden. Catholic executed for conspiracy against Elizabeth I.John Somerville is mentioned in the following documents:
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Simon Smyth is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Warde
John Warde Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1479-1480. Mayor 1484-1485. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Not to be confused with John Warde or John Warde.John Warde is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Stokker is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Aleyn is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Shelley is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Browne
John Browne Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1472-1473. Mayor 1480-1481. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Mary Magdalen, Milk Street. Not to be confused with Sir John Brown, John Brown, John Brown, John Browne, or Sir John Browne.John Browne is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Northland is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Breteyn is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Tate
John Tate Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1485-1486. Mayor 1496-1497 and 1513-1514. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Not to be confused with John Tate or John Tate.John Tate is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Swan
John Swan Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1485-1486. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. Not to be confused with John Swan.John Swan is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir William Horne is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Broke is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Purchase is mentioned in the following documents:
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William Welbeck is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Warner is mentioned in the following documents:
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Henry Somer
Henry Somer Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1495-1496. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Not to be confused with Henry Somer.Henry Somer is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Wyndout is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard Bronde is mentioned in the following documents:
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Lawrence Aylmer is mentioned in the following documents:
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Henry Hede is mentioned in the following documents:
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Nicholas Nynes is mentioned in the following documents:
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Christopher Hawes is mentioned in the following documents:
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Robert Watts is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Graunger is mentioned in the following documents:
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Roger Grove is mentioned in the following documents:
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William fitz-William is mentioned in the following documents:
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Thomas Exmue
Thomas Exmue Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1508-1509. Mayor 1517-1518. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Buried at St. Stephen, Coleman Street.Thomas Exmue is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard Smyth is mentioned in the following documents:
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Nicholas Shelton is mentioned in the following documents:
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Robert Aldernes is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Dawes is mentioned in the following documents:
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Roger Basford is mentioned in the following documents:
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Henry Worley is mentioned in the following documents:
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Richard Grey
Richard Grey Sheriff
(d. 20 October 1515)Sheriff of London 1515-1516. Member of the Ironmongers’ Company. Witness to a contract agreement between Richard of Cornwall and Sir John de Gisors regarding Queenhithe.Richard Grey is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Semer is mentioned in the following documents:
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Sir Thomas Baldry
Sir Thomas Baldry Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1481, d. 1525)Sheriff of London 1517-1518. Mayor 1523-1524. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Donated funds to the steeple of St. Mary Le Bow that was finished in 1512. Monument at Mercers’ Hall.Sir Thomas Baldry is mentioned in the following documents:
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Ralph Symonds
Ralph Symonds Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1517-1518. Member of the Fishmongers’ Company. Monument at St. Mildred, Bread Street.Ralph Symonds is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Wylkynson is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Kyme is mentioned in the following documents:
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John Breton
John Breton Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1521-1522. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. Buried at Holy Trinity Priory.John Breton is mentioned in the following documents:
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Michael Englysshe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Jenyns is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Cawnton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Nicholas Lambarde is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Hardy is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Long is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edward Altham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Reynolds is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Pyncheon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Preest is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Kyston is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Cotes
Sir John Cotes Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1535-1536. Mayor 1542-1543. Member of the Salters’ Company. Buried at St. Stephen Walbrook.Sir John Cotes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Pagett
Robert Pagett Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1536-1537. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. Buried at St. Dionis Backchurch.Robert Pagett is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Wilkenson is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Gybson is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Fayrey is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph Aleyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Gerveys is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Chertsey is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Lyon
Sir John Lyon Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1550-1551. Mayor 1554-1555. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Buried at St. Benet Sherehog.Sir John Lyon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Lambarde
John Lambarde Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1551-1552. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Father of William Lambarde. Buried at St. Michael, Wood Street. Not to be confused with John Lambarde.John Lambarde is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Cowper is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Maynard is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Leigh
Sir Thomas Leigh Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1504, d. 1571)Sheriff of London 1555-1556. Mayor 1558-1559. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Monument at Mercers’ Hall.Sir Thomas Leigh is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Machell
John Machell Sheriff
(d. 1558)Sheriff of London 1555-1556. Member of the Clothworkers’ Company. Buried at St. Mary Magdalen, Milk Street.John Machell is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Whyte is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Richard Malorye
Sir Richard Malorye Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1557-1558. Mayor 1564-1565. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Monument at Mercers’ Hall.Sir Richard Malorye is mentioned in the following documents:
-
James Altham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Hawes
John Hawes Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1558-1559. Member of the Clothworkers’ Company. Not to be confused with John Hawes.John Hawes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Rowe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Alexander Avenon
Sir Alexander Avenon Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1561-1562. Mayor 1569-1570. Member of the Ironmongers’ Company. Husband of Lady Alice Avenon. Buried at St. Peter, Westcheap.Sir Alexander Avenon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Lionel Duckett is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Ryvers is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir James Hawes
Sir James Hawes Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1565-1566. Mayor 1574-1575. Member of the Clothworkers’ Company. Buried at St. Mary, Abchurch.Sir James Hawes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Lamberd
Richard Lamberd Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1566-1567. Member of the Grocers’ Company and Merchant Adventurers’ Company. Buried at St. Mary Le Bow.Richard Lamberd is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Ramsey
Sir Thomas Ramsey Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1567-1568. Mayor 1577-1578. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Husband of Dame Mary Ramsey and Dame Alice Ramsey. Buried at St. Nicholas Acon.Sir Thomas Ramsey is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Roger Martyn
Sir Roger Martyn Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1559-1560. Mayor 1567-1568. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Husband of Dame Elizabeth Martyn. Buried at St. Antholin.Sir Roger Martyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Oliff
John Oliff Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1568-1569. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. Husband of Joane Oliff. Father of Anne Oliff, John Oliff, Joane Leigh, John Oliff, Thomas Oliff, Matthew Oliff, and Edward Oliff. Buried at St. Laurence Poultney.John Oliff is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Beecher
Henry Beacher Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1569-1570. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Husband of Alice Beecher and Jane Beecher. Buried at St. Christopher le Stocks.Henry Beecher is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Boxe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Mylles is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Branche
Sir John Branche Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1571-1572. Mayor 1580-1581. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Husband of Joane Branche and Helen Branche. Father of Anne Branche. Buried at St. Mary, Abchurch.Sir John Branche is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Nicholas Woodroffe
Sir Nicholas Woodroffe Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1572-1573. Mayor 1579-1580. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Son of David Woodroffe.Sir Nicholas Woodroffe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Pullyson is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Anthony Gamage is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Kympton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir George Barne
Sir George Barne Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1576-1577. Mayor 1586-1587. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Monument at St. Edmund, Lombard Street. Not to be confused with Sir George Barne.Sir George Barne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Harte
Sir John Harte Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1579-1580. Mayor 1589-1590. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Buried at Christ Church.Sir John Harte is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir William Rowe
Sir William Rowe Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1593)Sheriff of London 1582-1583. Mayor 1592-1593. Member of the Ironmongers’ Company. Knighted between 24 April 1593 and 23 May 1593. Buried at St. Laurence, Jewry.Sir William Rowe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Haydon
John Haydon Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1582-1583. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Buried at St. Michael Paternoster Royal.John Haydon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Masham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Henry Billingsley
Sir Henry Billingsley Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1584-1585. Mayor 1596-1597. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Father of Thomas Billingsley. Wife of Elizabeth Billingsley.Sir Henry Billingsley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Prannell
Henry Prannell Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1585-1586. Member of the Vintners’ Company. Husband of Anne Parnell. Buried at St. Michael le Querne.Henry Prannell is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Howse
Robert Howse Sheriff
(d. 1586)Sheriff of London from in 1586. Member of the Clothworkers’ Company. Buried at All Hallows, Bread Street.Robert Howse is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Elkyn
William Elkyn Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1586-1587. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Husband of Alice Elkyn. Father of Ursula Elkyn. Buried at St. Michael le Querne.William Elkyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Catcher is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Martin Calthorpe
Sir Martin Calthorpe Sheriff Mayor
(d. 9 May 1589)Sheriff of London 1579-1580. Mayor 1588-1589. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Buried at St. Peter le Poor.Sir Martin Calthorpe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Gourney is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Stephen Soame
Sir Stephen Soame Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1589-1590. Mayor 1598-1599. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Knighted on 21 December 1618.Sir Stephen Soame is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Nicholas Mosley
Sir Nicholas Mosley Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1527, d. 1612)Sheriff of London 1590-1591. Mayor 1599-1600. Member of the Clothworkers’ Company. Knighted in 1612.Sir Nicholas Mosley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Brooke is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Ryder is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Garrarde
Sir John Garrarde Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1592-1593. Mayor 1601-1602. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Son of Sir William Garrarde.Sir John Garrarde is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Taylor
Robert Taylor Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1592-1593. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Not to be confused with Robert Taylor.Robert Taylor is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Paul Bayning is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Cuthbert Buckle
Sir Cuthbert Buckle Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1582-1583. Mayor 1593-1594. Member of the Vintners’ Company. Knighted between 29 May 1594 and 24 June 1594. Buried at St. Mary at Hill.Sir Cuthbert Buckle is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Robert Lee is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Bennett is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Spencer
Sir John Spencer Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1610)Sheriff of London 1583-1584. Mayor 1594-1595. Member of the Clothworkers’ Company. Husband of Alice Spencer. Father of Elizabeth Compton. Knighted between 27 May 1595 and 16 June 1595.Sir John Spencer is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Lowe
Thomas Lowe Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1595-1596. Mayor 1604-1605. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Buried at St. Peter le Poor.Thomas Lowe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John Watts is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Goddard is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Henry Rowe
Sir Henry Rowe Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1597-1598. Mayor 1607-1608. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Benefactor of St. Martin Outwhich.Sir Henry Rowe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Moore is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edward Holmedon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Hampson is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hugh Perry is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Andrewes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Richard Venn
Sir Richard Venn Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1626-1627. Mayor 1637-1638. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Knighted on 27 May 1638.Sir Richard Venn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Edward Bromfield
Sir Edward Bromfield Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1626-1627. Mayor 1636-1637. Member of the Leathersellers’ Company and Fishmongers’ Company. Knighted on 4 June 1637.Sir Edward Bromfield is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Samuel Cranmer is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Henry Pratt is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Herne
Richard Herne Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1618-1619. Member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company. Translated to the Grocers’ Company in 1622.Richard Herne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Peter Probie
Sir Peter Probie Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1625)Sheriff of London 1614-1615. Mayor 1622-1623. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Knighted on 8 June 1623.Sir Peter Probie is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Hodges is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Humphrey Handford is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Thomas Moulson
Sir Thomas Moulson Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1623-1624. Mayor 1633-1634 after Ralph Freeman died in office. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Knighted on 1 June 1634.Sir Thomas Moulson is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Cuthbert Hacket
Sir Cuthbert Hacket Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1616-1617. Mayor 1626-1627. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Knighted on 20 May 1627.Sir Cuthbert Hacket is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Rowland Backhouse is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Acton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir George Whitmore
Sir George Whitmore Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1621-1622. Mayor 1631-1632. Member of the Haberdashers’ Company. Knighted on 27 May 1632.Sir George Whitmore is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph Freeman
Ralph Freeman Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1634)Sheriff of London 1623-1624. Mayor 1633-1634. Member of the Clotherworkers’ Company. Died in office.Ralph Freeman is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Robert Parkhurst
Sir Robert Parkhurst Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1624-1625. Mayor 1634-1635. Member of the Clotherworkers’ Company. Knighted on 24 May 1635.Sir Robert Parkhurst is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Christopher Clitherow
Sir Christopher Clitherow Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1625-1626; replaced Thomas Westrowe in December 1625. Mayor 1635-1636. Member of the Ironmongers’ Company. Prominent member of the East India Company. Knighted on 15 January 1636.Sir Christopher Clitherow is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Morris Abbot
Sir Morris Abbot Sheriff Mayor
(b. 1565, d. 1642)Sheriff of London 1627-1628. Mayor 1638-1639. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Knighted on 12 April 1625.Sir Morris Abbot is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Henry Garraway
Sir Henry Garraway Sheriff Mayor
(d. 1646)Sheriff of London 1627-1628. Mayor 1627-1628 and 1639-1640. Member of the Drapers’ Company. Knighted on 31 May 1640.Sir Henry Garraway is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Brown is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Fauconer is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Humphrey Weld is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir William Craven is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Henry Anderson is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Walthal is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Gore is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Halliday is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Wotton
Buried at St. Helen’s, Bishopsgate. Father of Nicholas Wotton.Thomas Wotton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Style
Sheriff of London 1607-1608. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Husband of Gertrude Style. Father of Mary Style and Humphrey Style. Son of Humphrey Style and Dame Bridgit.Nicholas Style is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir William Glover
Knight and alderman. Father of Thomas Glover, William Glover, Anne Roberts, Susan Glover, Elizabeth Glover, Mary Glover, and Alice Glover. Knighted on 26 July 1603. Buried at St. Stephen, Coleman Street.Sir William Glover is mentioned in the following documents:
-
George Smithes
Sheriff of London 1611-1612. Member of the Goldsmithsʼ Company. Husband of Sarah Smithes. Buried at St. Mary Staining.George Smithes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Humphrey Smith is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir William Rumney is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Alexander Prescot
Sheriff of London 1612-1613. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Husband of Martha Prescot. Father of Elizabeth Prescot.Alexander Prescot is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Pyat
Richard Pyat Sheriff
(b. 1528, d. 28 November 1600)Sheriff of London 1610-1611. Member of the Grocers’ Company. Founder of a free school in Aldenham. Husband of Alice Pyat.Richard Pyat is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Francis
John Francis Sheriff Mayor
(fl. 1390-1401)Sheriff of London 1390-1391. Mayor 1400-1401. Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Husband of Elizabeth Francis. Monument at St. John Zachary.John Francis is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry de Frowyk is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir John de Gisors is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon de Abyndon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Hugh Marberer is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John de Northampton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Lambe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Warde
John Warde Sheriff
Sheriff of London 1470-1471. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Not to be confused with John Warde or John Warde.John Warde is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Colwyche is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Stokker is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Browne
William Browne Sheriff Mayor
Sheriff of London 1491-1492. Mayor 1507-1508. Member of the Mercers’ Company. Not to be confused with William Browne.William Browne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Johnson
Member of the Goldsmiths’ Company. Elected sheriff of London in 1506, but was not admitted by Henry VII. Not to be confused with Thomas Johnson.Thomas Johnson is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Rumschedde is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Geffrey Walderne
Father of Sir William Walderne.Geffrey Walderne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Crowmere
Father of William Crowmere.John Crowmere is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Michell
Father of John Michell.John Michell is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Gedney
Father of Sir John Gedney.William Gedney is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Barton
Father of Sir Henry Barton.Henry Barton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Welles
Father of John Welles.John Welles is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Perneys
Father of John Perneys.John Perneys is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Brokle
Father of John Brokle.William Brokle is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Otele
Father of Robert Otele.William Otele is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry de Frowick
Father of Henry de Frowick.Henry de Frowick is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Broun
Father of Sir Stephen Broun.John Broun is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Large
Father of Robert Large.Thomas Large is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon Paddesle
Father of John Paddesle.Simon Paddesle is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Clopton
Father of Robert Clopton.Thomas Clopton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Hatherle
Father of John Hatherle.John Hatherle is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Catteworth
Father of Thomas Catteworth.John Catteworth is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Olney
Father of John Olney.John Olney is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Chalton
Father of Thomas Chalton.Thomas Chalton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Wyfold
Father of Nicholas Chalton.Thomas Wyfold is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger Gregory
Father of Sir William Gregory.Roger Gregory is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Feldynge
Father of Geoffrey Feldynge.William Feldynge is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Norman
Father of Sir John Norman.John Norman is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Forster
Father of Stephen Forster.Robert Forster is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Stephen Marrow
Father of William Marrow.Stephen Marrow is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Canynges
Father of Thomas Canynges.John Canynges is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Geoffrey Boleyn
Father of Geoffrey Boleyn.Geoffrey Boleyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Scott
Father of Thomas Scott.Robert Scott is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Nicholas Hulyn
Father of William Hulyn.Nicholas Hulyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Simon Leigh
Father of Sir Richard Leigh.Simon Leigh is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Wiche
Father of Sir Hugh Wiche.Richard Wiche is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Cook
Father of Sir Thomas Cook.Robert Cook is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Arnold Phillip
Father of Matthew Phillip.Arnold Phillip is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Geffrey Josselyn
Father of Sir Ralph Josselyn.Geffrey Josselyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ralph Verney
Father of Ralph Verney.Ralph Verney is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Oulegrave
Father of Thomas Oulegrave.William Oulegrave is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Taillour
Father of William Taillour.John Taillour is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Leigh
Father of Richard Leigh.John Leigh is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Stockton
Father of Sir John Stockton.Richard Stockton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Edward
Father of Sir William Edward.William Edward is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Hampton
Father of Sir William Hampton.John Hampton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Drope
Father of Robert Drope.John Drope is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Bassett
Father of Robert Bassett.Robert Bassett is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger Heyford
Father of Humphrey Heyford.Roger Heyford is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Gardiner
Father of Richard Gardiner.John Gardiner is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edward James
Father of Sir Bartholomew James.Edward James is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Browne
John Brown
Father of John Browne. Not to be confused with Sir John Brown, John Browne, John Brown, or Sir John Browne.John Browne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Hariot
Father of Sir William Hariot. Not to be confused with Sir John Hariot.John Hariot is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Shaw
Father of Sir Edmund Shaw.John Shaw is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Alexander Billesdon
Father of Robert Billesdon.Alexander Billesdon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Hill
Father of Sir Thomas Hill.William Hill is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Stokker
Father of William Stokker.Thomas Stokker is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Warde
Father of John Warde.Richard Warde is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Bryce
Father of Sir Hugh Bryce.Richard Bryce is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Collet
Father of Sir Henry Collet.Robert Collet is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Horne
Father of Sir William Horne.Thomas Horne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Tate
Father of Robert Tate.Thomas Tate is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William White
Father of William White.William White is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Mathewe
Father of John Mathewe.Thomas Mathewe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Clopton
Father of Sir Hugh Clopton.John Clopton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Walter Martin
Father of Sir William Martin.Walter Martin is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Geffrey Astry
Father of Sir Ralph Astry.Geffrey Astry is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Chawry
Father of Richard Chawry.William Chawry is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Tate
Father of John Tate.Thomas Tate is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Purchase
Father of William Purchase.John Purchase is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger Percival
Father of Sir John Percival.Roger Percival is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Ailwyn
Father of Sir Nicholas Ailwyn.Richard Ailwyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Remyngton
Father of Sir William Remyngton.Robert Remyngton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Rede
Father of Bartholomew Rede.Robert Rede is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Cappell
Father of Sir William Cappell.John Cappell is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Wynger
Father of John Wynger.William Wynger is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Kneseworth
Father of Thomas Kneseworth.John Kneseworth is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Haddon
Father of Sir Richard Haddon.William Haddon is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Aylmer
Father of Lawrence Aylmer.Thomas Aylmer is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Jenyns
Father of Sir Stephen Jenyns.William Jenyns is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Bradbury
Father of Sir Thomas Bradbury.William Bradbury is mentioned in the following documents:
-
George Kebyll
Father of Sir Henry Kebyll.George Kebyll is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Acheley
Father of Roger Acheley.Thomas Acheley is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Walter Copynger
Father of Sir William Copynger.Walter Copynger is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Butler
Father of Sir William Butler.Richard Butler is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Rest
Father of John Rest.William Rest is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Exmue
Father of Thomas Exmue.Richard Exmue is mentioned in the following documents:
-
George Mirfyn
Father of Sir Thomas Mirfyn.George Mirfyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Yarford
Father of Sir James Yarford.William Yarford is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Brudge
Father of Sir John Brudge.Thomas Brudge is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Milborne
Father of Sir John Milborne.John Milborne is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Mundy
Father of Sir John Mundy.William Mundy is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Baldry
Father of Sir Thomas Baldry.Richard Baldry is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Bailey
Father of Sir William Bailey.John Bailey is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Aleyn
Father of Sir John Aleyn.Richard Aleyn is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Semer
Father of Sir Thomas Semer.John Semer is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Semer
Father of John Semer.Robert Semer is mentioned in the following documents:
-
William Parry is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Henry Percy
(b. 1532, d. 1585)Eighth earl of Northumberland. Convicted for conspiracy against Elizabeth I. Committed suicide while incarcerated.Henry Percy is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roderigo Lopez is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Arthur Plantagenet is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Smythe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Roger Jones is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Clement Scudamore is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Geoffrey Elwes is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Farrington is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edward Rotherham is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edward Allen is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Rowland Heylin is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Westrowe
Sheriff of London 1625-1626; replaced by Christopher Clitherow in December 1625. Member of the Grocers’ Company.Thomas Westrowe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Ellis Crispe
Sheriff of London 1625-1626; replaced by John Poole on 3 November 1625. Member of the Salters’ Company.Ellis Crispe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Poole
Sheriff of London 1625-1626; replaced Ellis Crispe on 3 November 1625. Member of the Salters’ Company.John Poole is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Lambe
(b. between 1545 and 1546, d. 1628)Astrologer and quack physician. Buried at the Parish Church of St. Mildred (Poultry).John Lambe is mentioned in the following documents:
-
John Felton is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Edmund Wright is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Anthony Abdy is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Cambell is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Mervyn Tuchet
(b. 1593, d. 1631)Second Earl of Castlehaven. Executed for non-political crimes on 14 May 1631.Mervyn Tuchet is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Gilbert Harrison is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Richard Gurney is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Cooke is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Thomas Benolt is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Robert Johnson is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Robert Sheffield is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Gerald Fitzgerald is mentioned in the following documents:
-
Sir Richard Osborne
Richard Osborne
Sir Richard Osborne is mentioned in the following documents:
Locations
-
London is mentioned in the following documents:
-
St. Alban (Wood Street) is mentioned in the following documents:
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London Bridge
As the only bridge in London crossing the Thames until 1729, London Bridge was a focal point of the city. After its conversion from wood to stone, completed in 1209, the bridge housed a variety of structures, including a chapel and a growing number of shops. The bridge was famous for the cityʼs grisly practice of displaying traitorsʼ heads on poles above its gatehouses. Despite burning down multiple times, London Bridge was one of the few structures not entirely destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666.London Bridge is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Mary Spital
St. Mary Spital was an Augustinian Priory and Hospital on the east side of Bishopsgate Street. The Priory dates from 1197. The old precinct of St. Mary Spital is visible on the Agas map. The church itself was demolished after the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539. By the time the Agas map was drawn, many of the priory buildings had been removed and the area appears sparse.St. Mary Spital is mentioned in the following documents:
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Bishopsgate is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Mary Bothaw is mentioned in the following documents:
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London Stone
London Stone was, literally, a stone that stood on the south side of what is now Cannon Street (formerly Candlewick Street). Probably Roman in origin, it is one of London’s oldest relics. On the Agas map, it is visible as a small rectangle between Saint Swithin’s Lane and Walbrook Street, just below thend
consonant cluster in the labelLondonſton.
London Stone is mentioned in the following documents:
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The Thames
Perhaps more than any other geophysical feature, the Thames river has directly affected London’s growth and rise to prominence; historically, the city’s economic, political, and military importance was dependent on its riverine location. As a tidal river, connected to the North Sea, the Thames allowed for transportation to and from the outside world; and, as the longest river in England, bordering on nine counties, it linked London to the country’s interior. Indeed, without the Thames, London would not exist as one of Europe’s most influential cities. The Thames, however, is notable for its dichotomous nature: it is both a natural phenomenon and a cultural construct; it lives in geological time but has been the measure of human history; and the city was built around the river, but the river has been reshaped by the city and its inhabitants.The Thames is mentioned in the following documents:
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Greyfriars
Enduring for over three centuries, longer than any other London friary, Greyfriars garnered support from both England’s landed elite and common Londoners. Founded in 1225 on a tenament donated by London Mercer John Iwyn, Greyfriars housed London’s Franciscan Friars (known in England as the Grey Friars). The friary expanded from its original pittance of land on the west side of Stinking Lane to over four-and-a-half acres by 1354. With the patronage of Queens Margaret, Isabella, and Philippa throughout the fourteenth century, the Franciscans constructed a formidable church, London’s third largest after St. Paul’s and Westminster Abbey. After the friary’s closure in 1538 pursuant to the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the church became the centre of the newly established Christ Church parish, and the cloisters housed Christ’s Hospital (Holder 66–96).Greyfriars is mentioned in the following documents:
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Bethlehem Hospital
Although its name evokes the pandemonium of the archetypal madhouse, Bethlehem (Bethlem, Bedlam) Hospital was not always an asylum. As Stow tells us, Saint Mary of Bethlehem began as aPriorie of Cannons with brethren and sisters,
founded in 1247 by Simon Fitzmary,one of the Sheriffes of London
(Stow 1:164). We know from Stow’s Survey that the hospital, part of Bishopsgate ward (without), resided on the west side of Bishopsgate Street, just north of St. Botolph without Bishopsgate (Stow 1:165).Bethlehem Hospital is mentioned in the following documents:
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Queenhithe Ward
Queenhithe Ward is located east of Castle Baynard Ward and west of Vintry Ward bordering the north bank of the Thames. It is named after the Queenhithe water-gate (Stow 1633, sig. 2M1r).Queenhithe Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Tower of London is mentioned in the following documents:
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Westminster Hall
Westminster Hall isthe only surviving part of the original Palace of Westminster
(Weinreb and Hibbert 1011) and is located on the west side of the Thames. It is located on the bottom left-hand corner of the Agas map, and is labelled asWeſtmynſter hall.
Originally built as an extension to Edward the Confessor’s palace in 1097, the hall served as the setting for banquets through the reigns of many kings.Westminster Hall is mentioned in the following documents:
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Mercers’ Hall
The hall of the Mercers’ Company was located on the north side of Cheapside Street by the Great Conduit.Mercers’ Hall is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cheapside Market
In the middle ages, Westcheap was the main market west of Walbrook, so called to distinguish it from Eastcheap, the market in the east. By Stow’s time, the term Westcheap had fallen out of use in place of Cheapside Market. Stow himself, however, continued to use the term to distinguish the western end of Cheapside Street.Cheapside Market is mentioned in the following documents:
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King’s Exchange is mentioned in the following documents:
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Farringdon Ward
Farringdon Ward is the name of the larger, single ward predating both Farringdon Within Ward and Farringdon Without Ward. This ward was divided by Parliament in the 17 of Richard II, creating the separate wards of Farringdon Within and Farringdon Without.Farringdon Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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Conduit (Cornhill)
Not labelled on the Agas map, the Conduit upon Cornhill is thought to have been located in the middle of Cornhill Ward andopposite the north end of Change Alley and the eastern side of the Royal Exchange
(Harben 167; BHO). Formerly a prison, it was built to bring fresh water from Tyburn to Cornhill.Conduit (Cornhill) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Stocks Market
The Stocks Market was a significant market forfish and flesh
in early modern London, located south of Poultry, north of Bucklersbury, and west of Walbrook Street in Cornhill Ward (Weinreb, Hibbert, Keay, and Keay 879). The building of the Stocks Market was commissioned by Henry le Wales in 1283 and, according to the editors of The London Encyclopedia, is named after thethe only fixed pair of stocks in the city
(Weinreb, Hibbert, Keay, and Keay 879). It was destroyed in the Great Fire, rebuilt, and then replaced in 1739 by the Mansion House, which is the official residence of the Lord Mayor of London.Stocks Market is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Mary Le Bow is mentioned in the following documents:
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Great Conduit (Cheapside)
The Great Conduit in Westcheap, which began construction in 1245, conveyed fresh water to London. It carried the water supply from Tyburn to Cheapside Street in London, passing through Constitution Hill, the Mews at Charing Cross, the Strand, and Fleet Street on the way (Harben). It was fifty years in the making, and its completion was celebratedin triumphall manner
(Stow 1633, sig. C1r).Great Conduit (Cheapside) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Southwark is mentioned in the following documents:
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The Wall
Originally built as a Roman fortification for the provincial city of Londinium in the second century C.E., the London Wall remained a material and spatial boundary for the city throughout the early modern period. Described by Stow ashigh and great
(Stow 1:8), the London Wall dominated the cityscape and spatial imaginations of Londoners for centuries. Increasingly, the eighteen-foot high wall created a pressurized constraint on the growing city; the various gates functioned as relief valves where development spilled out to occupy spacesoutside the wall.
The Wall is mentioned in the following documents:
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Ludgate
Located in Farringdon Within Ward, Ludgate was a gate built by the Romans (Carlin and Belcher 80). Stow asserts that Ludgate was constructed by King Lud who named the gate after himselffor his owne honor
(Stow 1:1).Ludgate is mentioned in the following documents:
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Fleet Bridge is mentioned in the following documents:
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Farringdon Within Ward
Farringdon Within Ward shares parts of its eastern and southern borders with the western and northern boundaries of Castle Baynard Ward. This ward is calledWithin
orInfra
to differentiate it from Farringdon Without Ward and both wards take the name of William Faringdon, principle owner of Farringdon Ward, the greater ward that was separated into Farringdon Within Ward and Farringdon Without Ward in the 17 of Richard II.Farringdon Within Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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The Standard (Cheapside) is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. James Garlickhithe is mentioned in the following documents:
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Garlick Hill
Garlick Hill ran north from the Thames. Before it reached Cheapside Street, it became Bow Lane. The nameGarlick Hill
preserves a memory of the steep incline (now partially flattened) leading away from the river. Like Bread Street, Garlick Hill was built in the ninth century; it provided access from the haven of Queenhithe (just to the west of Garlick Hill) to Cheapside Street.Garlick Hill is mentioned in the following documents:
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Newgate
The gaol at Newgate, a western gate in the Roman Wall of London, was constructed in the twelfth century specifically to detainfellons and trespassors
awaiting trial by royal judges (Durston 470; O’Donnell 25; Stow 1598, sig. C8r). The gradual centralisation of the English criminal justice system meant that by the reign of Elizabeth I, Newgate had become London’s most populated gaol. In the early modern period, incarceration was rarely conceived of as a punishment in itself; rather, gaols like Newgate were more like holding cells, where inmates spent time until their trials or punishments were effected, or their debts were paid off.Newgate is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cheapside Street
Cheapside Street, one of the most important streets in early modern London, ran east-west between the Great Conduit at the foot of Old Jewry to the Little Conduit by St. Paul’s churchyard. The terminus of all the northbound streets from the river, the broad expanse of Cheapside Street separated the northern wards from the southern wards. It was lined with buildings three, four, and even five stories tall, whose shopfronts were open to the light and set out with attractive displays of luxury commodities (Weinreb and Hibbert 148). Cheapside Street was the centre of London’s wealth, with many mercers’ and goldsmiths’ shops located there. It was also the most sacred stretch of the processional route, being traced both by the linear east-west route of a royal entry and by the circular route of the annual mayoral procession.Cheapside Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Soper Lane
Soper Lane was located in the Cordwainers Street Ward just west of Walbrook Street and south of Cheapside Street. Soper Lane was home to many of the soap makers and shoemakers of the city (Stow 1:251). Soper Lane was on the processional route for the lord mayor’s shows.Soper Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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Hospital of St. Mary within Cripplegate
Harben notes that the first known mention of the hospital, which is in the calendar of the patent rolls, stated that alicense [was] granted to William de Elsyng to alienate in mortmain certain houses in the parishes of St. Alphege and St. Mary (Aldermanbury) to found a hospital for 100 blind people in honour of the Blessed Virgin Mary
(Harben 217). The aforementioned William de Elsyng was the hospital’s warden from 1330–1331, and the hospital derived its other commonly used name, Elsing Spital, from him (Harben 217).Hospital of St. Mary within Cripplegate is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Laurence Poultney is mentioned in the following documents:
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Candlewick Street
Candlewick, Candlewright, or, later, Cannon Street, ran east-west from Walbrook Street in the west to the beginning of Eastcheap at its eastern terminus. Candlewick Street became Eastcheap somewhere around St. Clements Lane, and led into a great meat market (Stow 1:217). Together with streets such as Budge Row, Watling Street, and Tower Street, which all joined into each other, Candlewick Street formed the main east-west road through London between Ludgate and Posterngate.Candlewick Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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New Canal is mentioned in the following documents:
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Charterhouse (Residence)
The London Charterhouse refers to a series of buildings located at the north-east end of Charterhouse Lane to the west of Aldersgate Street near Smithfield. Throughout the early modern period, the Charterhouse served many functions: prior to the Reformation, it was a Carthusian monastery; however, after the execution of Prior Houghton and other Carthusian martyrs in the mid-sixteenth century, the monastery was dissolved and the Charterhouse became a well known private residence and, later, the site of a hospital, school, and pensioners’ home. Today, the Charterhouse is used as a home for elderly pensioners, hosting about forty men.Charterhouse (Residence) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Smithfield
Smithfield was an open, grassy area located outside the Wall. Because of its location close to the city centre, Smithfield was used as a site for markets, tournaments, and public executions. From 1123 to 1855, the Bartholomew’s Fair took place at Smithfield (Weinreb, Hibbert, Keay, and Keay 842).Smithfield is mentioned in the following documents:
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Guildhall is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Michael (Crooked Lane) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Crooked Lane is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Swithin (London Stone) is mentioned in the following documents:
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River Medway is mentioned in the following documents:
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Skinner’s Well is mentioned in the following documents:
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Ficket’s Field is mentioned in the following documents:
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Moorgate
Moorgate was one of the major gates in the Wall of London (Sugden). It was situated in the northern part of the Wall, flanked by Cripplegate and Bishopsgate. Clearly labelled asMore Gate
on the Agas map, it stood near the intersection of London Wall street and Coleman Street (Sugden; Stow 1598, sig. C6v). It adjoined Bethlehem Hospital, and the road through it led into Finsbury Field (Rocque) and Mallow Field.Moorgate is mentioned in the following documents:
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Whittington College is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Stephen Walbrook is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Antholin is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral was—and remains—an important church in London. In 962, while London was occupied by the Danes, St. Paul’s monastery was burnt and raised anew. The church survived the Norman conquest of 1066, but in 1087 it was burnt again. An ambitious Bishop named Maurice took the opportunity to build a new St. Paul’s, even petitioning the king to offer a piece of land belonging to one of his castles (Times 115). The building Maurice initiated would become the cathedral of St. Paul’s which survived until the Great Fire of London.St. Paul’s Cathedral is mentioned in the following documents:
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The Wrestlers (Lime Street Ward)
The Wrestlers was a house in Bishopsgate Ward located on the north side of Camomile Street, near the Wall and Bishopsgate (Stow). The house predates the Wrestlers Court located on the opposite (south) side of Camomile Street.The Wrestlers (Lime Street Ward) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Westminster is mentioned in the following documents:
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Aldgate
Aldgate was the easternmost gate into the walled city. The nameAldgate
is thought to come from one of four sources: Æst geat meaningEastern gate
(Ekwall 36), Alegate from the Old English ealu meaningale,
Aelgate from the Saxon meaningpublic gate
oropen to all,
or Aeldgate meaningold gate
(Bebbington 20–21).Aldgate is mentioned in the following documents:
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Aldermanbury Conduit is mentioned in the following documents:
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Fleet Street Conduit is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cripplegate
Cripplegate was one of the original gates in the city wall (Weinreb, Hibbert, Keay, and Keay 221; Harben). It was the northern gate of a large fortress that occupied the northwestern corner of the Roman city.Cripplegate is mentioned in the following documents:
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Gracechurch Street Conduit is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Paul’s School
St. Paul’s School was located on the eastern side of St. Paul’s Churchyard, west of the Old Change (Harben). It was founded by John Colet in 1512 and left to the Mercers’ Company (Stow 1633, sig. 2H4v; Harben).St. Paul’s School is mentioned in the following documents:
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Cheapside Cross (Eleanor Cross)
Cheapside Cross (Eleanor Cross), pictured but not labelled on the Agas map, stood on Cheapside Street between Friday Street and Wood Street. St. Peter, Westcheap lay to its west, on the north side of Cheapside Street. The prestigious shops of Goldsmiths’ Row were located to the east of the Cross, on the south side of Cheapside Street. The Standard in Cheapside (also known as the Cheap Standard), a square pillar/conduit that was also a ceremonial site, lay further to the east (Brissenden xi).Cheapside Cross (Eleanor Cross) is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Paul’s Cross
The Paul’s Cross outdoor preaching station is located in Paul’s Cross Churchyard on the northeast side of St. Paul’s Cathedral. During the early modern period, Paul’s Cross was a site of drama, since the interfaith conflicts of the time were addressed from the pulpit. These sermons were presented by prominent Reformation figures including Stephen Gardiner, Miles Coverdale, Thomas Cranmer, Nicholas Ridley, Hugh Latimer, Gilbert Bourne, Edmund Grindal, Matthew Parker, John Jewel, John Foxe, Edwin Sandys, and John Donne.St. Paul’s Cross is mentioned in the following documents:
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Moorfields
A low-lying marshy area just northeast of Moorgate and on the way to the Curtain, Moorfields was home to a surprising range of activities and accompanying cultural associations in early modern London. Beggars and the mentally ill patients of neighbouring Bethlehem Hospital often frequented the area. Some used the public space to bleach and dry linen, and the Honorable Artillery Company also used it as an official training ground. Moorfields was even a popular suburban destination for ice skating when its water froze during the winter. Moorfields was generallyfull of noysome waters
(Stow 2:77) until 1605–1607, when it was successfully drained, levelled, and beautified with tree-lined pedestrian pathways. At this point, it transformed into a fashionable place for the genteel to see and to be seen. The history of Moorfields provides insight into social, political, environmental, and medical issues in early modern London.Moorfields is mentioned in the following documents:
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Conduit (Bishopsgate) is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Andrew Undershaft
St. Andrew Undershaft stands at the southeast corner of St. Mary Axe Street in Aldgate Ward.The church of St. Andrew Undershaft is the final resting place of John Stow.St. Andrew Undershaft is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Mary Aldermary is mentioned in the following documents:
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Watling Street
Watling Street ran east-west between St. Sythes Lane in Cordwainer Street Ward and Old Change in Bread Street Ward. It is visible on the Agas map under the labelWatlinge ſtreat.
Stow records that the street is also commonly known asNoble Street
(Stow 1598, sig. O4v). This should not lead to confusion with Noble Street in Aldersgate Ward. There is an etymological explanation for this crossover of names. According to Ekwall, the nameWatling
ultimately derives from an Old English word meaningking’s son
(Ekwall 81-82). Watling Street remains distinct from the Noble Street in Aldersgate Ward.Watling Street is mentioned in the following documents:
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Leadenhall is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Anthony’s Hospital
St. Anthony’s Hospital was associated with the Parish of St. Benet (Fink) and was on the opposite side of Threadneedle Street from the church of the parish, St. Benet Fink. According to Stow, Henry III granted the construction of a synagogue in this space. The building was constructed for that purpose in 1231, but, as Stow writes,the christians obtayned of the king that it should be dedicated to our blessed Lady, and since an Hospital being there builded, was called S. Anthonies in London
(Stow 1598, sig. K8v). The hospital consisted of a church, almsnouse, and school.St. Anthony’s Hospital is mentioned in the following documents:
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Conduit (London Wall)
The Conduit at London Wall was, according to Henry Harben,In London Wall by Moorgate opposite the northen end of Coleman Street, erected 1517
(Harben 168).Conduit (London Wall) is mentioned in the following documents:
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Tower Hill
Tower Hill was a large area of open ground north and west of the Tower of London. It is most famous as a place of execution; there was a permanent scaffold and gallows on the hillfor the execution of such Traytors or Transgressors, as are deliuered out of the Tower, or otherwise to the Shiriffes of London
(Stow).Tower Hill is mentioned in the following documents:
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Conduit upon Dowgate
Conduit upon Dowgate was a water conduit in Dowgate Ward. It flowed from the upper end of Dowgate Street to the Thames (Stow 1633, sig. Y4r). Dowgate marks the end of the water conduit where it flows into the Thames. According to Stow, the conduit was built in 1568 at the expense of the citizens of London (Stow 1633, sig. Y4r).Conduit upon Dowgate is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. Paul’s Churchyard
Surrounding St. Paul’s Cathedral, St. Paul’s Churchyard has had a multi-faceted history in use and function, being the location of burial, crime, public gathering, and celebration. Before its destruction during the civil war, St. Paul’s Cross was located in the middle of the churchyard, providing a place for preaching and the delivery of Papal edicts (Thornbury).St. Paul’s Churchyard is mentioned in the following documents:
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Royal Exchange
Located in Broad Street Ward and Cornhill Ward, the Royal Exchange was opened in 1570 to make business more convenient for merchants and tradesmen (Harben 512). The construction of the Royal Exchange was largely funded by Sir Thomas Gresham (Weinreb, Hibbert, Keay, and Keay 718).Royal Exchange is mentioned in the following documents:
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Holborn Conduit is mentioned in the following documents:
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Tyburn
Tyburn is best known as the location of the principal gallows where public executions were carried out from the late twelfth century until the eighteenth (Drouillard, Wikipedia). It was a village to the west of the city, near the present-day location of Marble Arch (beyond the boundary of the Agas Map). Its name derives from a stream, and its significance to Stow was primarily as one of the sources of piped water for the city; he describes howIn the yeare 1401. this priſon houſe called the Tunne was made a Ceſterne for ſweete water conueyed by pipes of Leade frõ the towne of Tyborne, and was from thence forth called the conduite vpon Cornhill Gap in transcription. Reason: Editorial omission for reasons of length or relevance. Use only in quotations in born-digital documents.[…] (Stow 1598, sig. L3r)
.Tyburn is mentioned in the following documents:
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Gresham House is mentioned in the following documents:
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Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey was and continues to be a historically significant church. One of its many notable features isPoets’ Corner.
Located in the south transept of the church, it is the final resting place of Geoffrey Chaucer, Ben Jonson, Francis Beaumont, and many other notable authors; in 1740, a monument for William Shakespeare was erected in Westminster Abbey (ShaLT). The church is located on the bottom-left corner of the Agas map.Westminster Abbey is mentioned in the following documents:
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PLACE OUTSIDE OF LONDON
PLACE OUTSIDE OF LONDON. While this location exists within the boundaries of modern-day Greater London, it lies outside of the early-modern City of London and is beyond MoEML’s current scope.PLACE OUTSIDE OF LONDON is mentioned in the following documents:
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Duke’s Place
According to Stow, Duke’s Place was converted from the Holy Trinity Priory after the priory’s dissolution in 1531. Duke’s Place was the residence of Sir Thomas Audley, to whom it was given by Herny VIII after the priory’s dissolution (Stow 1598, sig. H5v). A church, St. James Duke’s Place, was later added to the site during the reign of James I. The buildings on the site were destroyed in the Great Fire and then rebuilt (Sugden 281).Duke’s Place is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. James Duke’s Place
According to Stow, St. James Duke’s Place was built on the grounds of Duke’s Place, which was converted from the Holy Trinity Priory after the priory’s dissolution in 1531.The 1633 edition of Stow recounts the reconstruction of a church upon the ruins of the priory alongside Duke’s Place. Approval for this reconstruction was granted by James I. The inscription indicates the church’s dedication to both James I and St. James, hence the nameSt. James Duke’s Place
(Stow 1633, sig. O1v-O3r).The buildings on the site were destroyed in the Great Fire and then rebuilt (Sugden 281). The church was active until 1874 (Sugden 281).St. James Duke’s Place is mentioned in the following documents:
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Aldgate Ward
Aldgate Ward is located within the London Wall and east of Lime Street Ward. Both the ward and its main street, Aldgate Street, are named after Aldgate, the eastern gate into the walled city (Stow 1633, sig. N6v).Aldgate Ward is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. James’s Palace is mentioned in the following documents:
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Charing Cross
Charing Cross was one of twelve memorial crosses erected by King Edward I in memory of his wife, Eleanor of Castile. The cross wasbuilded of stone
andwas of old time a fayre péece of work
(Stow 1598, sig. 2B3r). It stood for three and a half centuries, but by thebeginning of the 17th century [the cross] had fallen into a very ruinous condition
(Sugden). It, as well as the other crosses, was condemned in 1643 and demolished in 1647.Charing Cross is mentioned in the following documents:
Organizations
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Mercers’ Company
Worshipful Company of Mercers
The Mercers’ Company was one of the twelve great companies of London. The Mercers were first in the order of precedence established in 1515. The Worshipful Company of Mercers is still active and maintains a website at https://www.mercers.co.uk/ that includes a history of the company.![The coat of arms of the Mercers’
Company, from Stow (1633).[Full size
image]](graphics/Mercers_sm.jpg "The coat of arms of the Mercers’
Company, from Stow (1633).[Full size
image]")
The coat of arms of the Mercers’ Company, from Stow (1633).[Full size image] This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Grocers’ Company
Worshipful Company of Grocers
The Grocers’ Company (previously the Pepperers’ Company) was one of the twelve great companies of London. The Grocers were second in the order of precedence established in 1515. The Worshipful Company of Grocers is still active and maintains a website at https://grocershall.co.uk/ that includes a history of the company.![The coat of arms of the Grocers’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]](graphics/Grocers_sm.jpg "The coat of arms of the Grocers’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]")
The coat of arms of the Grocers’ Company, from Stow (1633). [Full size image] This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Drapers’ Company
Worshipful Company of Drapers
The Drapers’ Company was one of the twelve great companies of London. The Drapers were third in the order of precedence established in 1515. The Worshipful Company of Drapers is still active and maintains a website at https://www.thedrapers.co.uk/ that includes a history of the company and bibliography.![The coat of arms of the Drapers’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]](graphics/Drapers_sm.jpg "The coat of arms of the Drapers’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]")
The coat of arms of the Drapers’ Company, from Stow (1633). [Full size image] This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Fishmongers’ Company
Worshipful Company of Fishmongers
The Fishmongers’ Company was one of the twelve great companies of London, formed in 1536 out of the merger of the Stock Fishmongers and the Salt Fishmongers. The Fishmongers were fourth in the order of precedence established in 1515. The Worshipful Company of Fishmongers is still active and maintains a website at https://fishmongers.org.uk/ that includes a history of the company.![The coat of arms of the Fishmongers’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]](graphics/Fishmongers_sm.jpg "The coat of arms of the Fishmongers’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]")
The coat of arms of the Fishmongers’ Company, from Stow (1633). [Full size image] This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Goldsmiths’ Company
Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths
The Goldsmiths’ Company was one of the twelve great companies of London. The Goldsmiths were fifth in the order of precedence established in 1515. The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths is still active and maintains a website at https://www.thegoldsmiths.co.uk/ that includes a history of the company and explains the company’s role in the annual Trial of the Pyx.![The coat of arms of the Goldsmiths’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]](graphics/Goldsmiths_sm.jpg "The coat of arms of the Goldsmiths’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]")
The coat of arms of the Goldsmiths’ Company, from Stow (1633). [Full size image] This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Skinners’ Company
Worshipful Company of Skinners
The Skinners’ Company (previously the Fraternity of Taylors and Linen Armourers of St. John the Baptist) was one of the twelve great companies of London. Since 1484, the Skinners and the Merchant Taylors have alternated precedence annually; the Skinners are now sixth in precedence in even years and seventh in odd years, changing precedence at Easter. The Worshipful Company of Skinners is still active and maintains a website at http://www.theskinnerscompany.org.uk/ that includes a history of the company.![The coat of arms of the Skinners’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]](graphics/Skinners_sm.jpg "The coat of arms of the Skinners’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]")
The coat of arms of the Skinners’ Company, from Stow (1633). [Full size image] This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Merchant Taylors’ Company
Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors
The Merchant Taylors’ Company was one of the twelve great companies of London. Since 1484, the Merchant Taylors and the Skinners have alternated precedence annually; the Merchant Taylors are now sixth in precedence in odd years and seventh in even years, changing precedence at Easter. The Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors is still active and maintains a website at http://www.merchanttaylors.co.uk/ that includes a history of the company and a list of historical milestones.![The coat of arms of the Merchant Taylors’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]](graphics/MerchantTaylors_sm.jpg "The coat of arms of the Merchant Taylors’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]")
The coat of arms of the Merchant Taylors’ Company, from Stow (1633). [Full size image] This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Haberdashers’ Company
Worshipful Company of Haberdashers
The Haberdashers’ Company was one of the twelve great companies of London. The Haberdashers were eighth in the order of precedence established in 1515. The Worshipful Company of Haberdashers is still active and maintains a website at http://www.haberdashers.co.uk/ that includes a history of the company and history of their hall.![The coat of arms of the Haberdashers’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]](graphics/Haberdashers_sm.jpg "The coat of arms of the Haberdashers’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]")
The coat of arms of the Haberdashers’ Company, from Stow (1633). [Full size image] This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Salters’ Company
Worshipful Company of Salters
The Salters’ Company was one of the twelve great companies of London. The Salters were ninth in the order of precedence established in 1515. The Worshipful Company of Salters is still active and maintains a website at http://www.salters.co.uk/ that includes a history of the company.![The coat of arms of the Salters’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]](graphics/Salters_sm.jpg "The coat of arms of the Salters’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]")
The coat of arms of the Salters’ Company, from Stow (1633). [Full size image] This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Ironmongers’ Company
Worshipful Company of Ironmongers
The Ironmongers’ Company was one of the twelve great companies of London. The Ironmongers were tenth in the order of precedence established in 1515. The Worshipful Company of Ironmongers is still active and maintains a website at http://www.ironmongers.org/ that includes a history of the company.![The coat of arms of the Ironmongers’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]](graphics/Ironmongers_sm.jpg "The coat of arms of the Ironmongers’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]")
The coat of arms of the Ironmongers’ Company, from Stow (1633). [Full size image] This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Vintners’ Company
Worshipful Company of Vintners
The Vintners’ Company was one of the twelve great companies of London. The Vintners were eleventh in the order of precedence established in 1515. The Worshipful Company of Vintners is still active and maintains a website at https://www.vintnershall.co.uk/ that includes a history of the company.![The coat of arms of the Vintners’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]](graphics/Vintners_sm.jpg "The coat of arms of the Vintners’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]")
The coat of arms of the Vintners’ Company, from Stow (1633). [Full size image] This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Clothworkers’ Company
Worshipful Company of Clothworkers
The Clothworkers’ Company was one of the twelve great companies of London, formed in 1528 out of the merger of the Fullers and the Shearmen. The Clothworkers were twelfth in the order of precedence. The Worshipful Company of Clothworkers is still active and maintains a website at https://www.clothworkers.co.uk/ that includes a history of the company.![The coat of arms of the Clothworkers’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]](graphics/Clothworkers_sm.jpg "The coat of arms of the Clothworkers’
Company, from Stow (1633).
[Full size
image]")
The coat of arms of the Clothworkers’ Company, from Stow (1633). [Full size image] This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Girdlers’ Company
Worshipful Company of Girdlers
The Girdlers’ Company was one of the lesser livery companies of London. The Worshipful Company of Girdlers is still active and maintains a website at https://girdlers.co.uk/ that includes a history of the company.This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Court of Aldermen
The Court of Aldermen was composed of senior officials known asaldermen,
who were each elected to represent one ward of London. The Mayor of London oversaw the Court of Aldermen and was himself an alderman. Historically, the Court of Aldermen was the primary administrative body for the Corporation of London; however, by the early modern period, many of its responsibilities had been transferred to the Court of Common Council. The Court of Aldermen exists today in a somewhat modified form.This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Pepperers’ Company
The Pepperers’ Company was the precursor of the Grocers’ Company.This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Salt Fishmongers’ Company
The Salt Fishmongers’ Company was the precursor of the Fishmongers’ Company, into which it merged with the Stock Fishmongers’ Company in 1536.This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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Stock Fishmongers’ Company
The Stock Fishmongers’ Company was the precursor of the Fishmongers’ Company, into which it merged with the Salt Fishmongers’ Company in 1536.This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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The MoEML Team
These are all MoEML team members since 1999 to present. To see the current members and structure of our team, seeTeam.
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Former Student Contributors
We’d also like to acknowledge students who contributed to MoEML’s intranet predecessor at the University of Windsor between 1999 and 2003. When we redeveloped MoEML for the Internet in 2006, we were not able to include all of the student projects that had been written for courses in Shakespeare, Renaissance Drama, and/or Writing Hypertext. Nonetheless, these students contributed materially to the conceptual development of the project.
Roles played in the project
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Author
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Data Manager
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Researcher
Contributions by this author
This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
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University of Victoria
The University of Victoria, writ large. Located in Victoria, BC, Canada. Website.This organization is mentioned in the following documents:
![[Full size image]](graphics/Mercers.jpg){kind=link}
![[Full size image]](graphics/Grocers.jpg){kind=link}
![[Full size image]](graphics/Drapers.jpg){kind=link}
![[Full size image]](graphics/Fishmongers.jpg){kind=link}
![[Full size image]](graphics/Goldsmiths.jpg){kind=link}
![[Full size image]](graphics/Skinners.jpg){kind=link}
![[Full size image]](graphics/MerchantTaylors.jpg){kind=link}
![[Full size image]](graphics/Haberdashers.jpg){kind=link}
![[Full size image]](graphics/Salters.jpg){kind=link}
![[Full size image]](graphics/Ironmongers.jpg){kind=link}
![[Full size image]](graphics/Vintners.jpg){kind=link}
![[Full size image]](graphics/Clothworkers.jpg){kind=link}