Whitehall
Whitehall Palace, the Palace of Whitehall or simply Whitehall, was one of the most complex and sizeable locations in the entirety of early modern
Europe. As the primary place of residence for monarchs from 1529 to 1698, Whitehall was an architectural testament to the shifting sociopolitical, religious, and aesthetic
currents of Renaissance England. Sugden describes the geospatial location of Whitehall, noting that
[i]t lay on the left bank of the Thames, and extended from nearly the point where Westminster Bdge. now crosses the river to Scotland Yard, and from the river back to St. James’s Park(Sugden 564-565).
The first recorded reference to what is now known as Whitehall notes the property’s sale to Gerin, an administrator under Henry II (Thurley 1). Ownership of the property shifted a number of times in the twelfth and early thirteenth
centuries before coming into the possession of Walter de Gray, Archbishop of York, in 1240 (Thurley 4). The property became known for centuries as
York Placebecause of Walter de Gray’s ownership. Around 1303, Edward I expanded upon York Place so that he and his family could temporarily reside there during his time spent at Westminster. Following Edward I’s expansions, George Neville likely rebuilt and expanded upon York Place in the fifteenth century. By 1515, Cardinal Thomas Wolsey began drastic, costly renovations to York Place, but upon Woolsey’s removal in 1529, Henry VIII began to use the house as his primary London residence, during which time it began to be known as
Whitehall(Cannon and Crowcroft).
Whitehall consisted of many galleries, a cock pit, a tennis court, a chapel and a Banqueting
House. An account given by a German traveller in 1598 described Whitehall as a
truly royal structure Gap in transcription. Reason: (DN)[…] Near the palace are seen an immense number of swans who wander up and down the river for miles(Sheppard 17). Its relationship with the river is significant not only for its ease of access in transporting important visitors, but also in terms of the comings and goings of the monarch. For Queen Elizabeth, her bedrooms overlooked the river and gave her unlimited access. She often spent cool evenings on her barge (Dunlop 66). Whitehall also had its own outdoor pulpit, which served as the site where the Protestant martyr Hugh Latimer preached to Edward VI. The outdoor pulpit was constructed to hold
four times so many, as could have stood in the King’s chapel(Dunlop 65).
The Banqueting House was added to Whitehall during Elizabeth I’s reign, in time for the 1581 marriage negotiations between Elizabeth and Francis, Duke of Anjou (Charlton 11; Sheppard 36). In 1601, Whitehall and its Banqueting House served as a major royal palace for the visits of two important
political dignitaries: the Virginio Orsini, Duke of Bracciano, and the ambassador from the Tsar, Boris Godunov. It was described as
a long square 332 foot in measure about; 30 principals made of great masts, being XI feet in length speece, standing upright Gap in transcription. Reason: (DN)[…] the walls Gap in transcription. Reason: (DN)[…] closed with canvas, and painted all the out sides Gap in transcription. Reason: (DN)[…] most artificially with a work called rustic, much like unto stone(Charlton 11).
King James I built a new Banqueting House designed by Inigo Jones in 1634 (Blatherwick). Whitehall remained the primary residence for each of the Stuart monarchs throughout the seventeenth
century until Mary II and William III left Whitehall in favour of their own palace. The vast majority of the palace was destroyed by a
fire in 1698, though Inigo Jones’ Banqueting House still remains (Cannon and Crowcroft).
References
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Citation
Blatherwick, Simon.Whitehall.
The Oxford Companion to Shakespeare. Ed. Michael Dobson, Stanley Wells, Will Sharpe, and Erin Sullivan. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2015. Print.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Cannon, John, and Robert Crowcroft.Whitehall palace.
A Dictionary of British History. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2015. Print.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Charlton, John. The Banqueting House: Whitehall. London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1964. Print.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Dunlop, Ian. Palaces and Progresses of Elizabeth I. London: Jonathan Cape, 1962. Print.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Sheppard, E. The Old Royal Palace of Whitehall. London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1902. Print.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Sugden, Edward. A Topographical Dictionary to the Works of Shakespeare and His Fellow Dramatists. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1925. Remediated by Internet Archive.This item is cited in the following documents:
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Citation
Thurley, Simon. Whitehall Palace: An Architectural History of the Royal Apartments, 1240–1698. New Haven: Yale UP, 1999. Print.This item is cited in the following documents:
Cite this page
MLA citation
Whitehall.The Map of Early Modern London, Edition 7.0, edited by , U of Victoria, 05 May 2022, mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/WHIT5.htm.
Chicago citation
Whitehall.The Map of Early Modern London, Edition 7.0. Ed. . Victoria: University of Victoria. Accessed May 05, 2022. mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/WHIT5.htm.
APA citation
The Map of Early Modern London (Edition 7.0). Victoria: University of Victoria. Retrieved from https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/editions/7.0/WHIT5.htm.
, & 2022. Whitehall. In (Ed), RIS file (for RefMan, RefWorks, EndNote etc.)
Provider: University of Victoria Database: The Map of Early Modern London Content: text/plain; charset="utf-8" TY - ELEC A1 - Templet, Chase A1 - Neighbors, Dustin ED - Jenstad, Janelle T1 - Whitehall T2 - The Map of Early Modern London ET - 7.0 PY - 2022 DA - 2022/05/05 CY - Victoria PB - University of Victoria LA - English UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/WHIT5.htm UR - https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/xml/standalone/WHIT5.xml ER -
TEI citation
<bibl type="mla"><author><name ref="#TEMP6"><surname>Templet</surname>, <forename>Chase</forename></name></author>,
and <author><name ref="#NEIG1"><forename>Dustin</forename> <surname>Neighbors</surname></name></author>.
<title level="a">Whitehall</title>. <title level="m">The Map of Early Modern London</title>,
Edition <edition>7.0</edition>, edited by <editor><name ref="#JENS1"><forename>Janelle</forename>
<surname>Jenstad</surname></name></editor>, <publisher>U of Victoria</publisher>,
<date when="2022-05-05">05 May 2022</date>, <ref target="https://mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/WHIT5.htm">mapoflondon.uvic.ca/edition/7.0/WHIT5.htm</ref>.</bibl>
Personography
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Molly Rothwell
MR
Project Manager, 2022-present. Research Assistant, 2020-2022. Molly Rothwell was an undergraduate student at the University of Victoria, with a double major in English and History. During her time at MoEML, Molly primarily worked on encoding and transcribing the 1598 and 1633 editions of Stow’s Survey, adding toponyms to MoEML’s Gazetteer, researching England’s early-modern court system, and standardizing MoEML’s Mapography.Roles played in the project
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Molly Rothwell is mentioned in the following documents:
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Kate LeBere
KL
Project Manager, 2020-2021. Assistant Project Manager, 2019-2020. Research Assistant, 2018-2020. Kate LeBere completed her BA (Hons.) in History and English at the University of Victoria in 2020. She published papers in The Corvette (2018), The Albatross (2019), and PLVS VLTRA (2020) and presented at the English Undergraduate Conference (2019), Qualicum History Conference (2020), and the Digital Humanities Summer Institute’s Project Management in the Humanities Conference (2021). While her primary research focus was sixteenth and seventeenth century England, she completed her honours thesis on Soviet ballet during the Russian Cultural Revolution. During her time at MoEML, Kate made significant contributions to the 1598 and 1633 editions of Stow’s Survey of London, old-spelling anthology of mayoral shows, and old-spelling library texts. She authored the MoEML’s first Project Management Manual andquickstart
guidelines for new employees and helped standardize the Personography and Bibliography. She is currently a student at the University of British Columbia’s iSchool, working on her masters in library and information science.Roles played in the project
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Joey Takeda
JT
Programmer, 2018-present. Junior Programmer, 2015-2017. Research Assistant, 2014-2017. Joey Takeda was a graduate student at the University of British Columbia in the Department of English (Science and Technology research stream). He completed his BA honours in English (with a minor in Women’s Studies) at the University of Victoria in 2016. His primary research interests included diasporic and indigenous Canadian and American literature, critical theory, cultural studies, and the digital humanities.Roles played in the project
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Joey Takeda is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Joey Takeda is mentioned in the following documents:
Joey Takeda authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
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Jenstad, Janelle and Joseph Takeda.
Making the RA Matter: Pedagogy, Interface, and Practices.
Making Things and Drawing Boundaries: Experiments in the Digital Humanities. Ed. Jentery Sayers. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2018. Print.
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Chase Templet
CT
Research Assistant, 2017-2019. Chase Templet was a graduate student at the University of Victoria in the Medieval and Early Modern Studies (MEMS) stream. He was specifically focused on early modern repertory studies and non-Shakespearean early modern drama, particularly the works of Thomas Middleton.Roles played in the project
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Chase Templet is mentioned in the following documents:
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Tye Landels-Gruenewald
TLG
Data Manager, 2015-2016. Research Assistant, 2013-2015. Tye completed his undergraduate honours degree in English at the University of Victoria in 2015.Roles played in the project
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Kim McLean-Fiander
KMF
Director of Pedagogy and Outreach, 2015–2020. Associate Project Director, 2015. Assistant Project Director, 2013-2014. MoEML Research Fellow, 2013. Kim McLean-Fiander comes to The Map of Early Modern London from the Cultures of Knowledge digital humanities project at the University of Oxford, where she was the editor of Early Modern Letters Online, an open-access union catalogue and editorial interface for correspondence from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. She is currently Co-Director of a sister project to EMLO called Women’s Early Modern Letters Online (WEMLO). In the past, she held an internship with the curator of manuscripts at the Folger Shakespeare Library, completed a doctorate at Oxford on paratext and early modern women writers, and worked a number of years for the Bodleian Libraries and as a freelance editor. She has a passion for rare books and manuscripts as social and material artifacts, and is interested in the development of digital resources that will improve access to these materials while ensuring their ongoing preservation and conservation. An avid traveler, Kim has always loved both London and maps, and so is particularly delighted to be able to bring her early modern scholarly expertise to bear on the MoEML project.Roles played in the project
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Kim McLean-Fiander is mentioned in the following documents:
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Janelle Jenstad
JJ
Janelle Jenstad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Victoria, Director of The Map of Early Modern London, and PI of Linked Early Modern Drama Online. She has taught at Queen’s University, the Summer Academy at the Stratford Festival, the University of Windsor, and the University of Victoria. With Jennifer Roberts-Smith and Mark Kaethler, she co-edited Shakespeare’s Language in Digital Media (Routledge). She has prepared a documentary edition of John Stow’s A Survey of London (1598 text) for MoEML and is currently editing The Merchant of Venice (with Stephen Wittek) and Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody for DRE. Her articles have appeared in Digital Humanities Quarterly, Renaissance and Reformation,Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Early Modern Literary Studies, Elizabethan Theatre, Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism, and The Silver Society Journal. Her book chapters have appeared (or will appear) in Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society (Brill, 2004), Shakespeare, Language and the Stage, The Fifth Wall: Approaches to Shakespeare from Criticism, Performance and Theatre Studies (Arden/Thomson Learning, 2005), Approaches to Teaching Othello (Modern Language Association, 2005), Performing Maternity in Early Modern England (Ashgate, 2007), New Directions in the Geohumanities: Art, Text, and History at the Edge of Place (Routledge, 2011), Early Modern Studies and the Digital Turn (Iter, 2016), Teaching Early Modern English Literature from the Archives (MLA, 2015), Placing Names: Enriching and Integrating Gazetteers (Indiana, 2016), Making Things and Drawing Boundaries (Minnesota, 2017), and Rethinking Shakespeare’s Source Study: Audiences, Authors, and Digital Technologies (Routledge, 2018).Roles played in the project
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Janelle Jenstad is a member of the following organizations and/or groups:
Janelle Jenstad is mentioned in the following documents:
Janelle Jenstad authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
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Jenstad, Janelle and Joseph Takeda.
Making the RA Matter: Pedagogy, Interface, and Practices.
Making Things and Drawing Boundaries: Experiments in the Digital Humanities. Ed. Jentery Sayers. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2018. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Building a Gazetteer for Early Modern London, 1550-1650.
Placing Names. Ed. Merrick Lex Berman, Ruth Mostern, and Humphrey Southall. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana UP, 2016. 129-145. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
The Burse and the Merchant’s Purse: Coin, Credit, and the Nation in Heywood’s 2 If You Know Not Me You Know Nobody.
The Elizabethan Theatre XV. Ed. C.E. McGee and A.L. Magnusson. Toronto: P.D. Meany, 2002. 181–202. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Early Modern Literary Studies 8.2 (2002): 5.1–26..The City Cannot Hold You
: Social Conversion in the Goldsmith’s Shop. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
The Silver Society Journal 10 (1998): 40–43.The Gouldesmythes Storehowse
: Early Evidence for Specialisation. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Lying-in Like a Countess: The Lisle Letters, the Cecil Family, and A Chaste Maid in Cheapside.
Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 34 (2004): 373–403. doi:10.1215/10829636–34–2–373. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Public Glory, Private Gilt: The Goldsmiths’ Company and the Spectacle of Punishment.
Institutional Culture in Early Modern Society. Ed. Anne Goldgar and Robert Frost. Leiden: Brill, 2004. 191–217. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Smock Secrets: Birth and Women’s Mysteries on the Early Modern Stage.
Performing Maternity in Early Modern England. Ed. Katherine Moncrief and Kathryn McPherson. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. 87–99. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Using Early Modern Maps in Literary Studies: Views and Caveats from London.
GeoHumanities: Art, History, Text at the Edge of Place. Ed. Michael Dear, James Ketchum, Sarah Luria, and Doug Richardson. London: Routledge, 2011. Print. -
Jenstad, Janelle.
Versioning John Stow’s A Survey of London, or, What’s New in 1618 and 1633?.
Janelle Jenstad Blog. https://janellejenstad.com/2013/03/20/versioning-john-stows-a-survey-of-london-or-whats-new-in-1618-and-1633/. -
Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. Ed. Janelle Jenstad. Internet Shakespeare Editions. U of Victoria. http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/Texts/MV/.
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Stow, John. A SVRVAY OF LONDON. Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increase, Moderne estate, and description of that Citie, written in the yeare 1598. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. Also an Apologie (or defence) against the opinion of some men, concerning that Citie, the greatnesse thereof. With an Appendix, containing in Latine, Libellum de situ & nobilitate Londini: written by William Fitzstephen, in the raigne of Henry the second. Ed. Janelle Jenstad and the MoEML Team. MoEML. Transcribed.
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Roles played in the project
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Author
Contributions by this author
Dustin Neighbors is mentioned in the following documents:
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Martin D. Holmes
MDH
Programmer at the University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media Centre (HCMC). Martin ported the MOL project from its original PHP incarnation to a pure eXist database implementation in the fall of 2011. Since then, he has been lead programmer on the project and has also been responsible for maintaining the project schemas. He was a co-applicant on MoEML’s 2012 SSHRC Insight Grant.Roles played in the project
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Edward I
Edward This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 1I King of England Longshanks Hammer of the Scots
(b. between 17 June 1239 and 18 June 1239, d. in or before 27 October 1307)Edward I is mentioned in the following documents:
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Edward VI
Edward This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 6VI King of England King of Ireland
(b. 12 October 1537, d. 6 July 1553)Edward VI is mentioned in the following documents:
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Francis of Anjou is mentioned in the following documents:
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Virginio Orsini is mentioned in the following documents:
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Boris Godunov is mentioned in the following documents:
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Elizabeth I
Elizabeth This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 1I Queen of England Queen of Ireland Gloriana Good Queen Bess
(b. 7 September 1533, d. 24 March 1603)Queen of England and Ireland 1558-1603.Elizabeth I is mentioned in the following documents:
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Elizabeth of York
Elizabeth Queen consort of England
(b. 1466, d. 1503)Queen consort of England 1486-1503. Wife of Henry VII. Mother of Henry VIII. Buried at Henry VII’s Chapel.Elizabeth of York is mentioned in the following documents:
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Henry VIII
Henry This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 8VIII King of England King of Ireland
(b. 28 June 1491, d. 28 January 1547)King of England and Ireland 1509-1547.Henry VIII is mentioned in the following documents:
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James VI and I
James This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 6VI This numeral is a Roman numeral. The Arabic equivalent is 1I King of Scotland King of England King of Ireland
(b. 1566, d. 1625)James VI and I is mentioned in the following documents:
James VI and I authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
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James VI and I. Letters of King James VI and I. Ed. G.P.V. Akrigg. Berkeley: U of California P, 1984. Print.
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Rhodes, Neill, Jennifer Richards, and Joseph Marshall, eds. King James VI and I: Selected Writings. By James VI and I. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004.
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Inigo Jones is mentioned in the following documents:
Inigo Jones authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
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Jones, Inigo.
Design for the new
1610s. RIBA 12957.Italyan
gate, Arundel House, Strand, London.
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Thomas Wolsey is mentioned in the following documents:
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George Neville is mentioned in the following documents:
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Walter de Gray
Walter de Gray Bishop of Worcester Archbishop of York
(d. 1255)Lord Chancellor 1205–1214. Bishop of Worcester 1214–1216. Archbishop of York 1216–1255.Walter de Gray is mentioned in the following documents:
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Hugh Latimer is mentioned in the following documents:
Hugh Latimer authored or edited the following items in MoEML’s bibliography:
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Latimer, Hugh. 27 sermons preached by the ryght Reuerende father in God and constant matir [sic] of Iesus Christe, Maister Hugh Latimer, as well such as in tymes past haue bene printed, as certayne other commyng to our handes of late, whych were yet neuer set forth in print. London: John Day, 1562. STC 15276.
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Latimer, Hugh.
Burial of the Dead.
Select Sermons by Hugh Latimer. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, 1832. Remediated by Google Books.
Locations
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The Thames
Perhaps more than any other geophysical feature, the Thames river has directly affected London’s growth and rise to prominence; historically, the city’s economic, political, and military importance was dependent on its riverine location. As a tidal river, connected to the North Sea, the Thames allowed for transportation to and from the outside world; and, as the longest river in England, bordering on nine counties, it linked London to the country’s interior. Indeed, without the Thames, London would not exist as one of Europe’s most influential cities. The Thames, however, is notable for its dichotomous nature: it is both a natural phenomenon and a cultural construct; it lives in geological time but has been the measure of human history; and the city was built around the river, but the river has been reshaped by the city and its inhabitants.The Thames is mentioned in the following documents:
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Scotland Yard is mentioned in the following documents:
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St. James Park is mentioned in the following documents:
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Westminster is mentioned in the following documents:
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London is mentioned in the following documents:
Variant spellings
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Documents using the spelling
Court of Whitehall
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Documents using the spelling
Mannor or Palace of VVhite Hall
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Documents using the spelling
Mannor or Pallace of White hall
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Documents using the spelling
Palace of Whitehall
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Documents using the spelling
White hal
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Documents using the spelling
white hall
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Documents using the spelling
white Hall
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Documents using the spelling
White-hall
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Documents using the spelling
Whitehall
- Introduction to Eirenopolis
- The MoEML Linkography
- Privy Stairs
- New Exchange
- Stangate Stairs
- St. James Park
- Whitehall Stairs
- York House
- Whitehall
- Arundel House
- Christ’s Hospital
- The Cockpit
- Cannon Row
- Somerset House
- Tower Street
- Mapography of Early Modern London
- Cross-Index for Pantzer Locations
- Tudor Royal Progresses
- London’s Early Modern Tourists
- Elizabeth I’s Relationship with London
- Release Notes for MoEML v.7.0
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Documents using the spelling
Whitehall Palace
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Documents using the spelling
York houſe
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York Place
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Documents using the spelling
Yorke house
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Yorke houſe
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Yorke Place
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Yorke place
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yorke place
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Documents using the spelling
Yorke-place
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Documents using the spelling
York’s Place