Entry
duplicative + ‑endihwen’‑/‑endihwen’y‑Please note that any Wendat form with one or two hyphens attached to it is not a word. The hyphens indicate that the form must take a prefix, a suffix, or both, in order to create a full word in Wendat. Wendat forms with hyphens cannot be used on their own. |
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| Definition |
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| Part of Speech | complex verb base |
| Verb Class | shift event verb with the definition for there to be lightning, for lightning to flash, strike patient event verb with the definition to have lightning striking, flashing while doing something |
| Verb Consequentiality | consequential |
| Conjugation Class | en-stem |
| Form | ‑endihwen’‑ |
| Phonological Form | -ęnihwęʔ- |
| Pre-Wendat Form | *‑ęnihwęʔ‑ |
| Form | ‑endihwen’y‑ |
| Phonological Form | -ęnihwęʔk- |
| Pre-Wendat Form | *‑ęnihwęʔk‑ |
| Cross-references to manuscripts | |
Composition
| Orthography | te‑ / t‑ / ti‑ / ‑k‑ / ‑Ø‑ | ‑endihwen’‑ / ‑endihwen’y‑ |
| Phonological Form | te- / t- / ti- / -t- | -ęnihwęʔ- / -ęnihwęʔk- |
| Interlinear gloss | dupl | lightning to strike; have lightning |
| Base (verb) | te‑ / t‑ / ti‑ / ‑k‑ / ‑Ø‑ | ‑endihwen’‑ / ‑endihwen’y‑ |
| Root (verb) | ‑endihwen’‑ / ‑endihwen’y‑ |
Examples of the entry
- tewendihwen’s
lightning strikes, lightning is striking
- tewendihwen’ska’
there will continue to be lightning
Verb stems
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duplicative + -endihwen’s
Stem type: Habitual stemPronominal prefixes:
Agent with the definitionfor there to be lightning, for lightning to flash, strike
Patient with the definitionto have lightning striking, flashing while doing something
Composition
Orthography ‑endihwen’‑ ‑s Phonological Form -ęnihwęʔ- -s Interlinear gloss lightning to strike; have lightning hab Stem (verb) ‑endihwen’‑ ‑s Base (verb) ‑endihwen’‑ Root (verb)🔗 ‑endihwen’‑ -
duplicative + -endihwen’ska’
Stem type: Habitual continuative stemPronominal prefixes:
Agent with the definitionfor there to be lightning, for lightning to flash, strike
Patient with the definitionto have lightning striking, flashing while doing something
Composition
Orthography ‑endihwen’‑ ‑s ‑k‑ ‑a’ Phonological Form -ęnihwęʔ- -s -k- -aʔ Interlinear gloss lightning to strike; have lightning hab cont pnc Stem (verb) ‑endihwen’‑ ‑s ‑k‑ ‑a’ Stem (verb) ‑endihwen’‑ ‑s Base (verb) ‑s ‑k‑ Base (verb) ‑endihwen’‑ Root (verb)🔗 ‑endihwen’‑ Stem examples
-
With the future
: tewendihwen’ska’
there will continue to be lightning
-
With the future
: tewendihwen’ska’
-
-
duplicative + -endihwen’yih
Stem type: Stative stemPronominal prefixes:
Agent with the definitionfor there to be lightning, for lightning to flash, strike
Patient with the definitionto have lightning striking, flashing while doing something
Composition
Orthography ‑endihwen’y‑ ‑ih Phonological Form -ęnihwęʔk- -ih Interlinear gloss lightning to strike; have lightning stat Stem (verb) ‑endihwen’y‑ ‑ih Base (verb) ‑endihwen’y‑ Root (verb)🔗 ‑endihwen’y‑ -
duplicative + -endihwen’
Stem type: Punctual stemPronominal prefixes:
Agent with the definitionfor there to be lightning, for lightning to flash, strike
Patient with the definitionto have lightning striking, flashing while doing something
Composition
Orthography ‑endihwen’‑ ‑Ø Phonological Form -ęnihwęʔ- -Ø Interlinear gloss lightning to strike; have lightning pnc Stem (verb) ‑endihwen’‑ ‑Ø Base (verb) ‑endihwen’‑ Root (verb)🔗 ‑endihwen’‑ -
duplicative + -endihwen’
Stem type: Imperative stemPronominal prefixes:
Agent Imperative with the definitionfor there to be lightning, for lightning to flash, strike
Patient Imperative with the definitionto have lightning striking, flashing while doing something
Composition
Orthography ‑endihwen’‑ ‑Ø Phonological Form -ęnihwęʔ- -Ø Interlinear gloss lightning to strike; have lightning imp Stem (verb) ‑endihwen’‑ ‑Ø Base (verb) ‑endihwen’‑ Root (verb)🔗 ‑endihwen’‑