Despatch to London.
Minutes (2), Enclosures (untranscribed) (2), Other documents (2), Marginalia (4).
This document contains mentions of Indigenous Peoples. The authors of these documents
often perpetuate a negative perspective of Indigenous Peoples and it is important
to look critically at these mentions. They sometimes use terminology that is now considered
hurtful and offensive. To learn more about modern terminology pertaining to Indigenous
Peoples, Indigenous ways of knowing, and decolonization, please refer to the Glossary of terms.
Douglas writes to Labouchere discussing the minutes from the June council on Vancouver Island. Douglas also mentions the movements of northern savages to the Colony; that no Admiralty ships have arrived when expected; and the discovery of some very fine specimens of scale Gold in the Fraser River.
The minutes question the legality of Douglas’s motions; mention that he has been requested not to blend different subjects in the same despatch; discuss the expected arrival of the Admiral; and suggest that the portion of the
letter regarding gold be copied to the HBC.
Enclosed are four documents - two draft replies, one from Elliot to Shepherd, the other a reply from Labouchere to Douglas; the council minutes; and a proclamation from Douglas regarding a General Assembly.
I have the honor of enclosing herewith Minutes of the proceedings
in the Council of Vancouver's Island on the 4th and 9th of June
last. I stated in my communication of the 7th of June the subjects
which had been laid before the Council on the 4th of that month. The
propositions in respect to the convening and constitutionconstitution of the
Assembly were approved and passed without alteration, at the meeting of
the 9th of June.
In order to suit the circumstances of the Colony, the property
qualification of Members was limited to the ownership of 300, of
freehold estate or upwards.
To have fixed upon a higher standard of qualification, would
have disqualified all the present representatives,
leaving no disposable persons to replace them, and it appeared to me
impolitic, as well as unconstitutional, to dispense altogether with the
property qualification.
You will observe by the said Minutes that absentee Proprietors of
Freehold estates are allowed to vote through their resident Agents or
Attorneys, after the example of British Guiana.
The division of the settlements into four electoral Districts,
admits of a moremore equal representation, and has given more general satisfaction to the Colonists,
than a single Poll opened in any one District.
The electors are so few in number that the returns were mere
nominations in all the Districts, with the exception of Victoria, where
the contest was stoutly maintained by no fewer than five rival
candidates.
The elections are now over, and the Assembly is convened for the
12th day of August next.
Since I had last the honor of addressing you, my time and attention
have been seriously occupied in providing for the peace and security of
the settlements, in consequence of the great numbers of northern
savages, who have been, this season, crowding into the Colony.
The presence of those people has excited a well grounded apprehension of
danger in the minds of the Colonists; but I am thankful thatthat they have
hitherto been kept under proper restraint. Our situation may however be
compared to a smouldering volcano, which at any moment may burst into
fatal activity.
None of Her Majesty's Ships have yet arrived here, as we
expected from Admiral Bruce's last communication.
The Admy have said that vessels of war shall be sent to the Colony.
The "Alarm" was to be there [by?] July—& the Admiral himself shortly
after.
It may probably interest Her Majesty's Government to learn that
some very fine specimens of scale Gold have been lately discovered in
one of the Tributary Streams of Fraser's River, at a considerable
distance from the sea coast.
Gold. On the continent.
The persons who made the discovery propose to continue the search
for gold, as soon as the river which, was then in a swollen state, falls
to its lowest level, and I will do myself the honor of informing you of
the result of their explorations. The search for Gold has not been
continued with activity on Vancouver's Island, neither does it appear
that the Gold DistrictDistrict in the Upper Columbia, referred to in my letter
of the 16th April last, has been found productive, as the ascertained export of Gold from that quarter for
the last five months is only about 220 ounces.
The high state of the auriferous mountain streams, usual in the
early months of summer, may probably have hindered the miners from
working with their customary activity, but whether that or the limited
extent of the gold District, be the real cause of their want of success,
is a matter of conjecture, as I have received no reliable information on
the subject.
I have the honor to be Sir
Your most obedient humble Servant
James Douglas
Governor