Correspondence (private letter).
Minutes (4), Other documents (1).
Churchill to Cardwell
No 11, George Yard,
Lombard Street, E.C.
London
20 Septr 1865
To the Right Honble E. Cardwell
Secretary of State for the Colonies
Sir
I have the honor to inform you that in 1862 a concession was
granted by Col. R.C. Moody R.E. the then Chief Commissioner of Lands
and Works for the Colony of British Columbia to Alfred Waddington
Esqre of VictoriaVancouver Island, for the construction of a
Road from the head of Bute Inlet to the mouth of Quesnelle river,
which is the centre of the Mining region. As the mining population
is wholly dependent upon the Port of Victoria for all its supplies,
the question of
facility of transport is of paramount importance to the
development of the natural resources of the Colony. The present
route via the Fraser river has to cross the Pavillion mountains, 3000
feet high, in 3 1/2 miles and entails 393 miles of tedious land
carriage requiring 35 to 37 days transit and costing 19 to 22 cents
per lb.
The projected road would only involve 230 miles of land
carriage, of easy gradients; (the highest elevation being under 450
ft) which would reduce the cost to 11 cts per lb and the time
required to 20 to 22 days. Besides reducing the cost and time of
transit nearly 50%, the greater portion of the road will pass through
a fine Agricultural district, many thousands of miles in extent,
capable of indefinite development. Mr Waddington was proceeding
with the works & had expended some £10000 to £15000, when in the
spring of last year his men were massacred by the Indians; thus
compelling him to suspend further operation in consequence of the
heavy losses sustained.
He instructs me, that a petition on the
subject, signed by upwards of a thousand of the leading residents of
Victoria, has been sent to you, also that further petitions are being
prepared by the Miners of Cariboo, thus showing the high estimation
in which the undertaking is held by all classes in both Colonies.
Mr Waddington being thus unable to proceed with the works, has
instructed me his Agent, by Power of Attorney, through Messrs
Pearkes &Green, Solicitors (G. Pearkes Esqre being late Sol. General
for Vancouver Island) with a view to the matter being taken up by
Capitalists in England.
The parties who are desirous of entering into it will only do so
on condition that Her Majestys Government, in accordance with the
petition of the Colonists protect them in carrying out Mr Waddingtons
concession; and grant them the security to which all H.M. Subjects are
justly entitled in the prosecution of any legitimate undertaking.
The construction of this road being of
vital importance to the future interests of this extensive
Colony I trust you will urge upon H.M. Government the necessity of
giving the required assurance to enable us to proceed with the work
immediately. Waiting the favor of a reply at your earliest convenience.
I should be more disposed to a decided one—viz that Mr
Cardwell can hold out no hope whatever that the Imperial Govt will
furnish protection to the workers & others whom it is proposed to
employ in making a road in B. Columbia.
The writer may be informed that no such assurances as that for
which he asks will be given to him by me. The parties in question
must address themselves to the Government of the Colony.
Rogers to Churchill, 27 September 1865, advising that no
assurance of protection could be promised by Cardwell, and that the
proper course would be to consult the colonial government.
Minutes by CO staff
Send a copy of this correspce to the Govr for his infn?