Despatch to London.
Minutes (3), Enclosures (untranscribed) (1), Other documents (1).
This document contains mentions of Indigenous Peoples. The authors of these documents
often perpetuate a negative perspective of Indigenous Peoples and it is important
to look critically at these mentions. They sometimes use terminology that is now considered
hurtful and offensive. To learn more about modern terminology pertaining to Indigenous
Peoples, Indigenous ways of knowing, and decolonization, please refer to the Glossary of terms.
No. 35, Miscellaneous
29 May 1863
I had the honor of enclosing with my Despatch No 2
of the 18th February 1860, a report from Mr Duncan Church of England Missionary at Fort Simpson, and I have now the pleasure of transmittinganother another communication which I
lately received from the same gentleman giving an interesting
account of the subsequent progress of his Mission, and
what is, especially, worthy of attention entering into
details illustrative of the moral and social condition
of the settlement and exhibiting the satisfactory results
which have attended the police and fiscal regulations
establishedthrough through his own act, for its good government.
2. Mr Duncan has successfully carried into effect the design he had for some time previously entertained
of founding a Mission at "Metlakahtla" a place situated
about 20 miles South of Fort Simpson; his object being to
withdraw the converts as much as possible from contact
with the Members of their Tribewho who have not yet joined his communion.
3. "Metlakahtla," now the Chief seat of Mr Duncan's Missionary labours, has already grown into a populous village; the inhabitants
having themselves erected
comfortable wooden dwellings, in the American style, and
residing therein with their families.
4. The successful issueof of Mr Duncan's efforts to introduce the knowledge and practices of christianity among the Natives
of British Columbia, is one of the
extraordinary facts of the day; and unless we suppose
them to be gifted with a singular degree of intelligence
and aptitude, the mere labour of imparting instructions
to the christian neophytes, in reading, writing andarithmetic
arithmetic, must of itself have been overwhelming to any
one individual, and yet Mr Duncan has accomplished all this, and in addition, has, by this example, done much
to prove that the permanent elevation of the aboriginal
races is not altogether a hopeless attempt.
I have the honor to be
My Lord Duke
Your Graces most obedient
Humble Servant James Douglas
Minutes by CO staff
Mr Elliot
Acke rect. If the Duke of Newcastle saw no
reason to object I think it would be only due to Mr
Duncan to express the great satisfaction experienced by
His Grace at this gentleman's praiseworthy efforts to
convert the Indians to Xtianity & promote their welfare.
A very singular & gratifying account of a little Indian
Paraguay under a Protestant Missionary, wh. should be
printed for Parlmt. in our next B.C. Collection. It is
difficult to imagine a greater crime than that committed
by the European traders who madden the poor Indians with their spirits.