William Schaw Lindsay was born in Ayr, South-West Scotland, on
19 December 1815.
Orphaned at a young age, he spent his youth at sea. In
1840 he became an agent for the Castle Eden Coal Company.
By the mid-1840s he was working as a shipping agent and broker and had started his
own company,
W. S. Lindsay & Co.
He was member of parliament for Tynemouth and North Shields from
1854 to 1859, and, after resigning that seat, represented Sunderland from
1859 to 1865.
During the American Civil War, Lindsay was a controversial figure who opposed slavery
but supported the South's right to self-determination.
He died on
28 August 1877.