Verses Over the Door at the Entrance into the Apollo (1619)

 Verses Over the Door at the Entrance into the Apollo

Welcome all,  who lead or follow,

To the  oracle of Apollo.

Here he speaks out of his  pottle,

Or the  tripos, his  tower bottle.

All his answers are divine: 5

 Truth itself doth flow in wine.

‘Hang up all the poor  hop-drinkers’,

Cries old  Sim, the king of  skinkers;

He  the half of life abuses

That sits watering with the muses.10

Those dull girls no good can mean us;

Wine it is the  milk of Venus,

And the  poets’ horse accounted.

Ply it, and you all are mounted;

’Tis the true  Phoebeian liquor, 15

Cheers the brains, makes wit the quicker,

Pays all debts, cures all diseases,

And at once three senses pleases.

Welcome all, who lead or follow,

To the oracle of  Apollo. 20

Verses Over the Door Painted on a 33″ × 27″ (84 × 68.5 cm) wide panel still preserved in Child & Co. and now part of The Royal Bank of Scotland), 1 Fleet Street. The panel has been repainted, but the original lettering is still visible as an embossment. See Textual Archive, Electronic Edition. The verses were formerly found in or over the entry to the Apollo Room on the first floor of the Devil and St Dunstan Tavern, which was bought by Child & Co. in 1787 and demolished in 1788. See Burn (1855), 100–5, F. G. H. Price (1902), 106–10, and Esdaile (1943). The painted terracotta bust of Apollo which was also over the entrance to the room still survives. See Illustration 77. The room itself was frequently alluded to as a location for ideal conviviality by Jonson’s followers: see Und. 47.74n., Marmion, A Fine Companion, sig. D3v. By the later seventeenth century it had become a little quaint to claim to have quaffed wit and wine there: Oldwit in Shadwell’s Bury Fair (1689), p. 6 claims ‘I was created Ben Johnson’s Son, in the Apollo.’ [Editor: Colin Burrow]
1 who] Panel; that F3, Dryden (1716)
2 oracle of Apollo The Sybil at Delphi supposedly spoke divinely inspired riddles. Cf. Staple, 4.2.8.
3 pottle a two-quart tankard.
4 tripos (Greek) a three-legged brass kettle, but also the stool or throne of the priestess of Apollo at Delphi.
4 tower bottle i.e. one that is tall and thin.
6 Cf. the proverb in vino veritas, ‘in wine there is is truth’ (Tilley, W465).
7 hop-drinkers drinkers of beer.
8 Sim Simon Wadloe (buried 30 Mar. 1627), first known as the landlord of the Devil Tavern from 1609 (Burn, 1855, 101). Cf. Staple, 2.5.127–30 and n. An old ballad with the chorus ‘Says old Simon the King’ is recorded by Burn (1855), 103.
8 skinkers tapsters, barmen.
9 the] F3; that Panel
12 milk of Venus i.e. inspirer of lust.
13 poets’ horse Pegasus, from whose hoofprint sprang the waters of Hippocrene on Mount Helicon; i.e. poetic inspiration.
15 Phoebeian Apollonian.
20 After the poem the panel reads ‘Orare Ben Johnson’, presumably a late addition following the inscription on Jonson’s tomb in Westminster Abbey.