CHLORIDIA.
RITES TO CHLORIS
AND HER NYMPHS.
Personated in a Masque,
at Court.
By the Queenes Maiesty
And her Ladies.
At Shroue-tide.
1630.
Vnius tellus ante coloris erat.
LONDON,
Printed for Thomas Walkley
.

THe King, and Queenes Maiesty, hauing

giuen their command for the Inuention

of a new argument, with the whole

change of the Scene, wherein her Maiesty,

with the like number of her Ladies, purposed a

presentation to the King. It was agreed, it should

be the celebration of some Rites, done to the

Goddesse Chloris, who in a generall counsell of

of the Gods, was proclaim'd Goddesse of the

flowers, according to that of Ouid, in the Fasti.

Arbitrium tu Dea floris habe.

And was to bee stellified on Earth, by an ab-

solut decree from Iupiter, who would haue the

Earth to be adorn'd with starres, as well as the Heauen.

Vpon this hinge, the whole Inuention moou'd.

The ornament, which went about the Scene,

was composed of Foliage, or leaues heightned

with gold, and enterwouen with all sorts of

flowers; and naked children, playing, and

climbing among the branches; and in the midst,

a great garland of flowers, in which was writ-

ten, CHLORIDIA.

The Curtaine being drawne vp, the Scene is

discouer'd, consisting of pleasant hills, planted

with young trees, and all the lower bankes a-

dorned with flowers. And from some hollow

parts of those hills, Fountaynes come gliding

downe, which, in the farre-of Land-shape,

seem'd all to be conuerted to a riuer.

Ouer all, a serene skie, with transparent

clouds, giuing a great lustre to the whole worke,

which did imitate the pleasant Spring.

VVhen the Spectators had enough fed their

eyes, with the delights of the Scene, in a part of

the ayre, a bright cloud begins to breake forth;

and in it, is sitting a plumpe Boy, in a changea-

ble garment, richly adorn'd, representing the

mild Zephyrus. On the other side of the Scene,

in a purplish cloud, appeareth the Spring, a beau-

tifull Mayde, her vpper garment greene, vnder

it, a white robe wrought with flowers; A gar-

land on her head.

Here Zephyrus begins his dialogue, calling her

forth, and making narration of the Gods decree

at large; which shee obeyes, pretending, it is

come to Earth already: and there begun to bee

executed, by the Kings fauour, who assists with

all bounties, that may bee eyther vrg'd, as causes,

or reasons of the Spring.

 

The first Song.

ZEPHYRVS.

Come forth, come forth, the gentle Spring,

And carry the glad newes, I bring,

To Earth, our common mother:

It is decreed, by all the Gods

The Heau'n, of Earth shall haue no odds,

But one shall loue another:

Their glories they shall mutuall make,

Earth looke on Heauen, for Heauens sake;

Their honour's shall bee euen:

All emulation cease, and iarres;

Ioue will haue Earth to haue her starres

And lights, no lesse then Heauen.

SPRING.

It is already done, in flowers

As fresh, and new as are the howres,

By warmth of yonder Sunne.

But will be multipli'd on vs,

If from the breath of ZEPHYRVS

Like fauour we haue wonne.

ZEPHYRVS.

Giue all to him: His is the dew,

The heate, the humor,

SPRING.

——All the true-

Beloued of the Spring!

ZEPHYRVS.

The Sunne, the Wind, the Verdure!

SPRING.

——All,

That wisest Nature cause can call

Of quick'ning any thing.

At which, Zephyrus passeth away through the

ayre, and the Spring descendeth to the Earth: and

is receiu'd by the Naiades, or Napeæ; who are the

Nymph's, Fountaynes, and Seruants of the season.

The second Song.

FOVNTAYNES.

Fayre Mayde, but are you come to dwell,

And tarry with vs here?

SPRING.

Fresh Fountaynes, I am come to tell

A tale in yond'soft eare,

Whereof the murmure will do well:

If you your parts will beare.

FOVNTAYNES.

Our purlings wayte vpon the Spring.

SPRJNG.

Goe vp with me, then: helpe to sing

The story to the King.

Here the Spring goes vp, singing the argument to

the King; and the Fountaynes follow with the

close.

SPRING.

Cupid hath ta'ne offence of late

At all the Gods, that of the State,

And in their Councell, he was so deserted,

Not to be call'd into their Guild

But slightly pass'd by, as a child.

FOVNTAYNES.

Wherein hee thinkes his honour was peruerted.

SPRING.

And though his Mother seeke to season,

And rectifie his rage with reason,

By shewing he liues yet vnder her command,

Rebellious he, doth disobey,

And she hath forc'd his armes away.

FOVNTAYNES.

To make him feele the Justice of her hand.

SPRING.

Whereat the Boy, in fury fell,

With all his speed, is gone to hell,

There to excite, and stirre vp Iealousy,

To make a party 'gainst the Gods,

And set Heauen, Earth, and Hell at odds.

FOVNTAYNES.

And rayse a chaos of calamity.

The Song ended, the Nymphs fall into a dance,

to their voyces, and instruments, and so returne

into the Scene.

THE ANTIMASQVE.

First Entry.

A part of the vnder-ground opening, out of it

enters a Dwarfe-Post from Hell, riding on a Cur-

tall, with clouen feete, and two Lacqueys: These

dance, & make the first entry of the Antimasque.

Hee alights, and speakes.

POSTILION. Hold my stirrop, my one Lacquey; and looke to my

Curtall, the other: walke him well, Sirrah, while I ex-

patiate my selfe here in the report of my office! oh the

Furies! how I am ioyed with the title of it! Postil-

lionof Hell! yet no Mercury. But a mere Cacodæ-

mon, sent hether with a packet of newes! newes! neuer

was Hell so furnished of the commodity of newes! Loue

hath bin lately there, and so entertained by Pluto, and

Proserpine; and all the Grandees of the place, as, it is

there perpetuall Holy-day: and a cessation of torment

granted, and proclaimed for euer! Halfe-famish'd

Tantalus is fallen to his fruit, with that appetite, as it

threaten's to vndoe the whole company of Costard-

mungers, and ha's a riuer afore him, running excellent

wine Ixion is loos'd from his wheele, and turn'd Dancer,

does nothing but cut capreols, fetch friskals, and leades

Laualtos, with the Lamiæ! Sisyphus ha's left rowling the

stone, and is growne a Mr. bowler; challenges all the

prime gamesters, Parsons in hell, and giues them odds:

vpon Tityus his brest, that (for sixe of the nine acres)

is counted the subtlest bowling-ground in all Tartary.

All the Furies are at a game call'd nine pins, or keilles,

made of old vsurers bones, and their soules looking on

with delight, and betting on the game. Neuer was there

such freedome of sport. Danaus daughters haue broke

their bottomelesse tubs, and made bonfires of them. All

is turn'd triumph there. Had hell gates bin kep't with,

halfe that strictnesse as the entry here ha's bin to night

Pluto would haue had but a cold Court, & Proserpine

a thinne presence, though both haue a vast territory We

had such a stirre to get in, I and my Curtall, and my two

Lacqueys all ventur'd through the eye of a Spanish

needle, we had neuer come in else, & that was by the fa-

uour of one of the guard who was a womans-tayler, and

held ope the passage. Cupid by commission hath carried

Iealousie from Hell, Disdaine, Feare, and Dissimula-

tion, with other Goblins, to trouble the Gods. And I am

sent after post, to rayse Tempest, Windes, Lightnings,

Thunder, Rayne, and Snow, for some new exployt they

haue against the Earth, and the Goddesse Chloris,

Queene of the flowers, and Mistris of the Spring. For

ioy of which I will returne to my selfe, mount my Bidet,

in a dance; and coruet vpon my Curtall.

The speech ended, the Postillion mounts his

Curtall, and with his Lacqueys, danceth forth as

hee came in.

2 Entry.

Cupid, Jealousy, Disdaine, Feare, and Dissimula-

tion, dance together.

3 Entry.

The Queenes Dwarfe, richly apparrel'd, as

a Prince of Hell, attended by 6 infernall Spirits;

He first danceth alone, and then the Spirits: all ex-

pressing their ioy, for Cupids comming among

them.

4 Entry.

Here the Scene changeth, into a horrid storme.

Out of which enters the Nymph Tempest, with

foure Windes. they dance.

5 Entry.

Lightnings, 3 in number, their habits gliste-

ring, expressing that effect, in their motion.

6 Entry.

Thunder alone dancing the tunes to a noyse,

mixed, and imitating thunder.

7 Entry.

Rayne, presented by 5 persons all swolne, and

clouded ouer, their hayre flagging, as if they

were wet, and in their hands, balls full of sweete

water, which, as they dance, sprinkle all the roome.

8 and last Entry.

Seuen with rugged white heads, and beards,

to expresse Snow, with flakes on their garments,

mix'd with hayle. These hauing danced, returne

into the stormy Scene, whence they came.

Here, by the prouidence of Iuno, the tempest on

an instant ceaseth: And the Scene is changed into

a delicious place, figuring the bowre of Chloris.

Where, in an arbour fayn'd of Gold-smiths worke,

the ornament of which was borne vp with Termes

of Satyres, beautify'd with Festones, garlands, and

all sorts of fragrant flowers. Beyond all this, in

the skie a farre of appear'd a Rainebow, In the most

eminent place of the Bowre, sate the Goddesse

Chloris, accompanied with fourteene Nymphs,

their apparrell white, embroydered, with siluer,

trim'd at the shoulders with great leaues of greene,

embroydered with gold, falling one vnder the o-

ther. And of the same worke were their bases,

their head-'tires of flowers, mix'd with siluer, and

gold, with some sprigs of Ægrets among, and

from the top of their dressing, a thinne vayle han-

ging downe.

All which beheld,

The Nymphs, Riuers, and Fountaynes with the Spring, sung this reioycing Song.

Song. 3.

RIVERS, SPRING, FOVNTAYNES.

Run out, all the Flouds, in ioy with your siluer feete;

And hast to meete, the enamour'd Spring;

For whom the warbling Fountaynes sing:

The story of the flowers; preserued by the Howers;

At Iuno's soft command, and Iris showers;

Sent to quench iealousie, and all those powers

Of Loues rebellious warre:

Whil'st Chloris sits a shining starre

To crowne, and grace our iolly song, made long,

To the notes, that we bring, to glad the Spring.

Which ended, the Goddesse, and her Nymphsde-

scend the degrees, into the roome, and dance the entry of the

grand-masque.

After this, another Song
by the same persons,
as before.

Song. 4,

RIVERS, FOVNTAYNES.

Tell a truth, gay Spring, let vs know

What feete they were, that so

Impres't the Earth, and made such various flowers to grow!

SPRING.

She that led, a Queene was at least,

Or a Goddesse, 'boue the rest:

And all their graces, in her selfe expres't!

RIVERS, FOVNTAYNES.

O' it were a fame, to know her name!

Whether she were the roote;

Or they did take th' impression, from her foote.

The Masquers here dance
their second dance.

Which done,

The farther Prospect of the Scene changeth into

ayre, with a low Land-shape, in part couered with

clouds: And in that instant, the Heauen opening,

Iuno, and Iris are seene, and aboue them many aery

spirits, sitting in the cloudes.

Song. 5.

IVNO.

Now Iuno, and the Ayre shall know

The truth of what is done below,

From our discolourd bow. Iris, what newes?

IRIS.

The ayre is cleare, your bow can tell,

Chloris renown'd, Spight fled to Hell;

The busines all is well. And Cupid sues-

IVNO.

For pardon. Do's hee?

IRIS.

Hee sheds teares

More then your Birds haue eyes.

IVNO

The Gods haue eares.

Offences, made agaynst the Deities,

Are soone forgot-

IRIS.

If who offends, be wise.

>Here, out of the Earth, ariseth a Hill, and on the

top of it, a globe, on which Fame is seene standing

with her trumpet, in her hand; and on the Hill,

are seated foure Persons, presenting, Poesie, History,

Architecture, and Sculpture: who together with

the Nymphs, Floods, and Fountaynes, make a full

Quire, at which, Fame begins to mount, and moo-

uing her wings, flyeth, singing vp to Heauen:

FAME.

Rise golden Fame, and giue thy name a birth

CHORVS.

From great and generous actions, done on Earth.

FAME.

The life of Fame is action.

CHORVS.

Vnderstood

That action must be vertuous, great, and good!

FAME.

Vertue it selfe by Fame is oft protected,

And dies despised——

CHORVS.

Where the Fame's neglected

FAME.

Who hath not heard of Chloris, and her bowre

Fayre Iris act, employ'd by Iuno's power

To guard the Spring, and prosper euery flower,

Whom Iealousie and Hell thought to deuoure?

CHORVS.

Great actions, of't obscurd by time, may lye,

Or enuy——

FAME

But they last to memory.

POESY.

Wee that sustaine thee, Learned Poesy

HISTORY.

And I, her sister, seuere History.

ARCHITECTVRE.

With Architecture, who will rayse thee high,

SCVLPTVRE.

And Sculpture, that can keepe thee from to dye.

CHORVS.

All helpe lift thee to eternity.

JVNO.

And Iuno, through the ayre, doth make thy way,

IRIS.

By her serenest Messenger of Day.

FAME.

Thus Fame ascend's, by all degrees, to Heauen:

And leaues a light, here, brighter, then the seuen.

CHORVS.

Let all applaud the sight.

Ayre first, that gaue the bright

Reflections, Day or Night!

With these supports of Fame,

That keepe aliue her name!

The beauties of the Spring.

Fount's, Riuers, euery thing:

From the height of all,

To the Waters fall-

Resound, and sing

The honour's of his Chloris, to the King.

Chloris, the Queene of Flowers;

The sweetnesse of all Showres;

The ornament of Bowres;

The top of Par-amours!

Fame, being hidden in the clouds, the hillsinkes: and the Heauen closeth.The End.

The Masquers dance with the Lords.

The Names of the Masquers as they
sate in the Bowre.

The Queene.

Countesse of Carlile. Countesse of Oxford. Lady Strange. Countesse of Berkeshire.

Lady Anne Cauendish. Countesse of Carnaruan. Countesse of Newport. Lady Penelope Egerton.

M. Porter. M. Dor. Sauage. La. Howard. M. Eliz. Sauage. M. Anne Weston. M. Sophia Cary.