Letter 8, to William Herbert, third Earl of Pembroke (1605)

 Letter 8, to William Herbert, third Earl of Pembroke

(See also Introduction: Letters from Prison by Jonson and Chapman)

 Pembroke

Most noble Earl,

Neither am I or my cause so much unknown to Your Lordship as it should drive

me to seek  a second means, or despair of this to your favour. You have ever been

free and noble to me, and I doubt not the same proportion of your bounties, if 5

I can but answer it with preservation of my virtue and innocence; when I fail of

those, let me not only be abandoned of you, but of men.

 The anger of the King is death, saith the wise man, and in truth it is little less

with me and my friend, for it hath  buried us quick. And though we know it only

the property of men guilty and worthy of punishment to invoke mercy, yet now 10

it might relieve us, who have only our fortunes made our fault, and are indeed

vexed for other men’s licence. Most honoured Earl, be hasty to our succour; and

it shall be our care and study not to have you repent the timely benefit you do us:

which we will ever gratefully receive and multiply in our acknowledgement.

Ben Jonson 15

Letter 8 Folger MS.V.a.321, fol. 93. [Editor: Ian Donaldson]
1 Pembroke William Herbert (1580–1630), third Earl of Pembroke, elder brother of Philip Herbert (addressed in Letter 7), and patron to Shakespeare and Jonson. Pembroke was on intimate terms with the King and the Queen. ‘You have ever been free and noble to me’ (4–5) suggests he was already well acquainted with Jonson, to whom he gave twenty pounds each new year to purchase books (Informations, 239–40). Later he was to procure for Jonson an honorary degree at Oxford (Life Records, 60). Jonson praised Pembroke’s qualities in Epigr. 102, and dedicated to him the works that he himself esteemed most highly, Catiline and Epigrams.
4 a second means a mediator (OED, Mean sb.2,†9. Obs.).
8 The anger . . . death Perhaps a memory of Proverbs, 20.2, ‘The fear of the king is like the roaring of a lion: he that provoketh him unto anger sinneth against his own soul’ (Geneva Bible).
9 buried us quick This notion returns in Jonson’s poems of thanks to Salisbury and Aubigny, Epigr. 64.9–10 and 127.6–8.