Masque of Augurs 1


An extract from the notebooks of Sir John Finet , assistant to Sir Lewis Lewkenor , Master of Ceremonies at the court of James I.


[p. 91]
Twelftide appearing, and a Maske being to be presented by the Prince and other Lords and Gentlemen, my Lord Chamberlaine gave me in charge to repaire to the Venetian Ambassador, Seigniour Girolenio Landi, with this message as from himself (with request of his Secrecy) That whereas he had told him two or three dayes before that no Ambassador should be invited to the Maske (as the King had signified to him his intention) he perceived that the Spanish Ambassador (the Count of Gondemar) had under-hand pressed his Majesty to be invited, so as not to appear to have doubled with him in what he had told him, he bade me let his Excellency know, that if he would for forme sake be invited and frame some excuse for his not comming, he would himselfe (as from his Majesty) send him an invitation. But if he would be really invited and come, his request should be, that he would make his way to it by the Marquis of Buckingham . When I had delivered this message to the Ambassador in hearing of his Secretary (whom he called in) he made answer, That for excuse of his not comming (though for forme invited) he would never give that advantage to the Spanish Ambassador to say of him, that one day he would be well, and annother ill for his satisfaction (as he knew some had been) as if he stood in awe of him; and for the other point of making his way by the Marquis of Buckingham , he would never do it, since he had alwayes (he said) made his access to his Majesties Presence by the right door of the Lord Chamberlain , and would now enter by no other.

But since he saw (he said) what this tenderness meant, he desired me to intreat his Lordship in his name, that he would be pleased to go directly to his Majesty, and by way of remembrance (no otherwise)


[p. 92]


put him in mind from him, That the last year the French Ambassador Extraordinary Monsieur de Cadenet , and the Ordinary Monsieur de Tilliers were invited to the Prince his Maske at Christmas, and the Spanish Ambassador to the same Maske repeated at Shrove-tide, to which he could and might justly have taken Exceptions, that he was both times omitted, but that the King of Bohemiaes Ambassador, being not then (no more then he) invited, he was content to suffer with him; but that now (though he might in reason expect, that he should be (as in his turne) invited alone, he would not be so punctuall, but would referre all to his Majesties pleasure, yet if any other Ambassador should be invited, he would expect the like honour, as a respect due to the Prince and State he represented, who in all publicke places had, and were to have entertaintment al par delle teste Coronate equall with Crowned Kings. And as for the Spanish Ambassador (he said) his presence at the Maske should not be an Exclusion to him) with whom though he had no correspondency of business nor visits, he had yet of Salutation and civill respects, which had many times in incounters in the Streets, passed between them, and might and should pass on his part at the Mask, if he should there meete him: This message returned by me to the Lord Chamberlaine , and seconded at the same time by the Ambassadors Secretary, and my Lord conveying it to the King , his Majesty was pleased that he should be (as he was the next day) invited, and was at the Maske entertained with the like respect as was the Spanish Ambassador. The States Ambassadors were not at the same time invited with respect to the incompatibility between them and the Spanish, and the Russian then here might with as little reason expect it, in regard he had questioned precedence of all other Kings Ministers. The French Ambassador had an Invitation pro forma tantum, with a civill request of his next comming to avoid question, which it seemes, he tooke not with discontent, because his Wife and Neece were there present invited.


[p. 105]


The night following was represented a Maske, Acted the Christmas before by the Prince , &c. At which were present (seated with his Majesty) the Spanish


[p. 106]


Ambassadors Don Carlos de Coloma, and the Count de Gondemar, though this had taken his leave three or four dayes before, his Son and other their Followers of quality had their seates neere the King in a Scaffold on his right hand; the rest of them were bestowed together with the States, and other strangers promiscuously on a Scaffold behind the King , over the entrance there on the left hand of his Majesty. The young Landsgrave of Hess was brought in by me the back way through the Garden, and supping with the Duke of Lenox (as did also the Baron of Paperhezin remaining here after the departure of the Emperours Ambassador) was seated amongst the great Ladies.

The French Ambassador Monsieur de Tillier receiving a kind of Invitation, by way of offer, to be present at this Maske, returned answer, that he most humbly kissed his Majesties handes for the honour intended him; but his stomach would not (he said) agree with cold meat, and desired therefore his absence might be pardoned, hereby pointing at the Invitation and presence of the Spanish Ambassador in the first place at the same Maske the Christmas before now repeated.

Bibliography
Nichols (1828), 4.735, 760-1, 763
M. Sullivan (1913), 243-5
H&S, 10.638-40
Finet, Finetti philoxenis (1656), 91-2, 105-6