Literary Record 72
[From
Jonsonus Virbius
, the volume of
elegies issued after Jonson's death under the editorship of Brian Duppa, dean of Christ
Church
college, Oxford.]
Edmund Waller (1606-87) was educated at Eton, Cambridge, and Lincoln's Inn; he was
wealthy,
an MP and a member of the Falkland circle. His Poems, which included this
elegy, were published in 1645 and went through three editions; he was highly regarded
by his
contemporaries as a reformer of English verse. In his elegy he imagines Jonson as
Proteus -- a
creator of characters whose own character escapes detection -- and, unusually, he
pictures the
comedies as enshrining virtues, rather than as depicting vices.
*****************************************
*****************************************
Vpon BEN: IOHNSON, the most
excellent of Comick POETS.
Mirror of Poets! Mirror of our Age!
Which her whol [sic] Face beholding on thy stage,
Pleas'd and displeas'd with her owne faults endures,
A remedy, like those whom Musicke cures,
Thou not alone those various inclinations,
Which Nature gives to Ages, Sexes, Nations,
Hast traced with thy All-resembling Pen,
But all that custome hath impos'd on Men,
Or ill-got Habits, which distort them so,
That scarce the Brother can the Brother know,
Is represented to the wondring Eyes,
Of all that see or read thy Comedies.
Whoever in those Glasses lookes may finde,
The spots return'd, or graces of his minde;
And by the helpe of so divine an Art,
At leisure view, and dresse his nobler part.
Narcissus cozen'd by that flattering Well,
Which nothing could but of his beauty tell,
Had here discovering the deform'd estate
Of his fond minde, preserv'd himselfe with hate,
But Vertue too, as well as Vice, is clad,
In flesh and blood so well, that Plato had
Beheld what his high Fancie once embrac'd,
Vertue with colours, speech and motion grac'd.
The sundry Postures of Thy copious Muse,
Who would expresse a thousand tongues must use,
Whose Fates no lesse peculiar then thy Art,
For as thou couldst all characters impart,
So none can render thine, who still escapes,
Like Proteus in variety of shapes,
Who was nor this nor that, but all we finde,
And all we can imagine in mankind.
E. WALLER
(sigs. d3v-d4r)