[From Edward Howard, Caroloiades, Or, The Rebellion of Forty One. In Ten Books. A Heroick Poem (1689).]
For Howard, see Literary Record 100.
Howard's preface defends the fictional elements which must be added to the 'known story' to make a proper epic. He has just cited Tasso's inclusion in Gerusalemme Liberata of supernatural characters and events.
*****************************************And this our famous Ben. Johnson well understood, whose mature Judgement gave as little room to extravagancies of the Brain as any that preceded him, by his introducing Sylla's Ghost whereby to infuse on the wicked Genius of Cataline a more Hellish and Irresistable Temptation of perfect his Impious design, which could not have been so execrably Insinuated by any other Method.
An example that enough assures us that he approv'd the Allegorical part of Invention, and that it is as Legitimately ours, as it could be claim'd by any of the Ancients, when properly apply'd. I held it convenient to instance these particulars, that the Reader may not wonder if I have in some passages and fictions follow'd the example of so great a Poet, as well as others that famously preceded him in that manner of Contrivement.
(sig. A4v-A5)[The hero Dornland has visited the wise Polyaster to learn the truth of a prophecy made about him; Polyaster first shows him a pantheon in wood and stone of the most learned of the British; among the poets Chaucer and Spenser are the first.]
Near these in Statue witty Shakspere stood,