Jonson unparalleled among ancient or modern authors - 1673

Literary Record 108

[From Edward Howard's essay 'Criticism and Censure' in his Poems and Essays.]

Howard has a number of tributes to Jonson in this volume: in his poem 'The Interrogation' he notes that in most of the 'admired Scenes' of 'Elaborate Ben', as well as those of Fletcher and Shakespeare, 'Their Busines or their Passion turns to Love' (13- 14); echoing the thought of the extract below, Howard cites 'our eternal Ben' in the poem 'The Farewel' as one of those who is valued less than the 'mean Wit's' of the present day (37); and Jonson's wish that Shakespeare had blotted out a thousand of his lines is quoted with implicit approval in the essay 'Of my Self' (81).

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[The great critic Scaliger should attend to his own mistakes as well as to those of other writers.]

But how much more should our small siz'd Wits and Criticks take care of their presumptuous Descants and carpings at men's performances, when they are scarcely well vers'd in the common places of Grammar and Sense? nay, when there is nothing more to be abominated by the judicious, than what they call wit, and would so father on the world? The Press as well as the Stage has enough of their endeavours and applauses; the latter of which is transformed by these new Wits and their Poets into the most hideous license of Scurrility, Bawdery, and Prophaneness as can be imaginable, and no less an offence to discreet and modest observers. Yet with this stuff, they are ready to vie with all former commendable Writers: Shakespear, Beaumont, Fletcher and Johnson, must be nothing with them, though such majestick strength of Wit and Judgement is due to their Dramatique Pieces. Of Johnson, I dare affirm that he is yet unparallel'd by theworld,and may be some succeeding Ages: He gave our English Tongue firmness, greatness, enlarged and improved it, without patching of French words to our speech, according to some of our modern Pens: insomuch that I question whether any of the Wit of the Latine Poets be more Terse and Eloquent in their Tongue, than this great and Learned Poet appears in ours.

(23-4)