Dryden: Shadwell not the heir to Jonson - 1676

Literary Record 110

[From Dryden, Mac Flecknoe; or, A satyr upon the Trew-Blew-Protestant Poet, T. S.]

There are strong arguments for 1676 as the date of composition: see Vieth (1979), 63-87. This satire on Shadwell as the rightful successor to Richard Flecknoe as absolute ruler of 'the Realms of Nonsense' ridicules Shadwell's attempts to establish himself as a successor to Jonson. In an earlier passage, Shadwell's throne is placed in a theatre in the Barbican: 'Great Fletcher never treads in Buskins here, Nor greater Johnson dares in socks appear' (ll. 79-80).

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[Flecknoe is instructing Mac Flecknoe.]
Nor let false Friends seduce thy Mind to Fame,
By Arrogating Johnson's Hostile Name;
Let Father Flecknoe Fire thy Mind with Praise,
And Uncle Ogleby thy Envy raise;
Thou art my Blood where Johnson hath no Part,
What share have we in Nature, or in Art?
Where did his Wit or Learning fix a Brand?
Or rail at Arts he did not understand?
Where made he love in Prince Nycanders Vain?
Or swept the Dust in Psyches humble Strain?
Where sold he Bargains? Whip-stich, Kiss mine A - s,
Promis'd a Play, and dwindled to a Farce.
Where did his Muse from Fletchers Scenes purloin,
As thou whole Etheridge dost transfuse to thine?
But so transfus'd as Oyls on Water Flow,
His always Floats above, thine Sinks Below;
This is thy Promise, this thy wondrous Way,
New Humours to Invent for each New Play;
This is that Boasted Bias of the Mind,
By which one way to Dulness 'tis Inclin'cl;
Which makes thy Writings lame on one side still,
And in all Charges, that way bends thy will;
Nor let thy Mountain Belly make Pretence,
Of likeness, thine's a Tympany of Sence.
A Tun of Man in thy large Bulk is Writ,
But sure thou art a Kilderkin of Wit;
Like mine thy Gentle Numbers feebly creep,
Thy Tragick Muse gives Smiles, thy Comick sleep....

(ll. 171-98; pp. 12-13)