Literary Record 93
[From
Covent Garden Drollery (1672)]
Part of the "Prologue to Albumazar", for a revival of Thomas Tomkis's Albumazar at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre, 22 February 1668.
There had been earlier accusations of the indebtedness of The
Alchemist to Tomkis's play (see H&S,
2.96n), but The Alchemist was performed in
1612, while the first performance of Thomas Tomkis's Albumazar was in 1614. Dryden's lines are interesting none the less for his
favourable comparison between Jonson's borrowings and the far more ruthless plagiaries
by
authors of Dryden's own day.
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To say this Commedy pleas'd long a go,
Is not enough, to make it pass you now:
Yet gentlemen, your Ancestors had witt,
When few men censurd, and fewer writ.
And Johnson, of those few, the best chose this,
And the best modell of his master piece;
Subtle was got by our Albumazar,
That Alchæmist by this Astrologer.
Here he was fashion'd, and I should suppose,
He likes my fashion well, that wears my Cloaths.
But Ben made nobly his, what he did mould,
What was anothere's Lead, became his Gold;
Like an unrighteous Conquerer he raigns,
Yet rules that well, which he unjustly gains.
But this our age such Authors does afford,
As make whole Playes, and yet scarce write a word:
Who in this Anarchy of witt, rob all,
And what's their Plunder, their Possession call.
Who like bold Padders scorn by night to prey,
But Rob Sun-shine in the face of day;
Who scarce the common Ceremony use,
Of stand, Sir, and deliver up your Muse.
But knock the Poet down; and, with a grace,
Mount Pegasus before the owners Face.
(p. 87, lines 1-24)