Jonson
's deposition at the law-suit of
Elizabeth Lady Ralegh (d. 1647, widow of Sir Walter)
against
Sir Peter Vanlore
(1547-1627, banker and moneylender)
, 20 Oct. 1623 . The
deposition describes
Jonson
as being of Gresham
College, which was set up to provide free public lectures in subjects including
rhetoric. The document, comprising a bundle of 18 loose sheets, is gathered with
several other chancery suits from Hilary Term 1623. The
interrogatories are on a large vellum sheet, occupying pp. 1-2, and an additional
set of interrogatories (which
Jonson
answered) are on a small second sheet, occupying p. 3.
Jonson
's deposition occupies p. 31.
Eugene Giddens
[fol. 1]
Interrogatories to be ministred to wittnesses to be produced on the
behalfe of dame
Elizabeth Rauleigh widdow
Complainant against Sir
Peeter Vanlore knight defendant. 17. Junij. 1623
[fol. 2]
Beniamin Iohnson
iurator 20 October
1623
Ro
Riches
Interogatoris to be ministred one
the behalf of the Lady Elizabeth
Ralegh plainant against Sir
Peter Vanlor knight defendant
1 Imprimus doe you knowe [the]
parties plainant and defendant.
5 Item ys not this note ʌ ⎡or notes⎤ nowe shewed vnto yow subscrybed
with the hand wrytinge of the saide Sir
Peter Vanlore and with whose hand wrytinge els
ys yt subscrybed, ys not parte of the saide note ʌ ⎡or
notes⎤ wrytten with the pro
perhand wrytinge of the saide Sir Waltor Raleghe and what
parte thereof is soe written
[fol. 16]
xxo die Octobris 1623 anno Regni
Regis Iacobi 2j
[Trans.: in the
21st (2j) year of King
James
's reign]
Beniamin Johnson
of Gresham Colledge in
London
gentleman aged 50. yeares & vpwardes
sworne &c by direccion, vpon the 1 & 5 th Interrogatories. 1.
Interrogatory. That he very well knoweth [the Lady Elizabeth
] Ralegh widowe named for the complainant in this Suyte: And
by sight doth knowe Sir
Peter Van Lore knight named for the
defendant.
5. That he is not acquainted with the handwryting of sir Peter van Lore the now defendant But was &
is very well acquainted with the handwryting of Sir
Walter Ralegh knight late husband of the now
complainant And so well acquainted therwith and
with the tract of his handwryting, by reason of the diuerse
lettres of the proper handwryting of the
said Sir
Walter, directed vnto this deponent, and now
< . . . . . . >
remayning in this deponentes custody,
And
ʌ ⎡as⎤ that he this deponent is as
peremptoriely
as
perswaded as a man may be that sawe not the wryting therof, That
the Note in paper beginning in theis wordes,
videlicet, The debtes conteyned in a Note,
which I haue signed & diliuered to
John Shelbury
&c and now shewed vnto this deponent at the tyeme of his
examinacion, is wholly ofthe
proper handwryting of the said Sir
Walter Ralegh. And concerning theis wordes,
videlicet & the 185li. of the 785li so assured to be accompted for if mr Peter be payd
the 785li vnder wrytten the ʌ ⎡cancelled⎤ note indented, pasted on another
paper, with theis wordes at the head therof,
videlicet The 8 th
day of december 45 th Elizabethe
Reigne, and now also shewed vnto this
deponent at the tyme of his
examinacion, this deponent sayth
therof as hee hath sayd before, of the Note formerly deposed of, And for ye name
W Ralegh
subscribed vnto yat this new pro duced Note
this deponent sayth, he is very confident, That It is of the
proper handwryting of the said Sir
Walter Ralegh, And the like this deponent
sayth in all thinges, touching the name W: Ralegh,
subscribed vnto the now produced cancelled Bonde in
parchement, of a thowsand poundes penalty dated
the tenth day of may, in
the fortieth fower yeare of the Reigne of the late Queene
Elizabeth
of happy memorie. 1602 . And more, further or otherwise, for Satisfying th'
contentes of this Interrogatory this
deponent sayth, he canott materially depose. Nor more &c.
Ben:
Jonson
. [
Jonson
's signature.]
Bibliography
H&S, 11.582-3
Sisson (1951),
604
Elizabeth (Bess), daughter of Sir Nicholas Throgmorton (or Throckmorton), had been a maid of honour to Queen Elizabeth when she secretly married Ralegh c . 1592, incurring considerable royal displeasure.
Vanlore was born in Utrecht. He purchased the manor of Tilehurst, Berks. in 1604, and was granted the fee-farm rents, with a water-mill, by King James in 1608.