A Challenge at Tilt: Textual Essay

David Lindley

A Challenge at Tilt was first printed in F1 , where it occupies sigs. 4O6- 4P2v, pages 995-1000. It falls, therefore, in the last part of the volume where pages had to be reset or reimposed because of a failure to print sufficient copies (see Barriers, Textual Analysis, for a fuller account). In this masque the formes were reimposed, not reset (the faulty counting appears to have been discovered during the printing of 4P, and so the type was still standing). On one sheet, 4P2, some press variants exist from both impositions, and one or two obvious errors were corrected in the reimposed sheets, but, as is usual, almost all these corrections are of little importance. Only at 131, where the reimposed sheet changes ‘I?’ to ‘O’ might one argue that there is a question of substance. One might argue that ‘I’ (meaning ‘Ay’) could make sense here, but the modification seems sensible enough, though one cannot assume that any reference was made back to the original manuscript when it was introduced.

As is the case with all the later masques in the volume, Challenge does not begin or end on a separate page, but opens with the title and first five lines following on directly from Love Freed, and its final ten lines followed immediately by Irish.

There are barely any clues as to the nature of the manuscript which served as printer’s copy. There is one ‘’hem’ (88), the characteristic Jonson elision of ‘them’, and a couple of examples of ‘y’ spellings (of ‘entertayn’ and ‘maintayne’) but these are scarcely compelling evidence, and though the punctuation is not untypical of Jonson, it is perhaps lighter than his usual practice. This suggests the probability that the folio text was printed from a scribal transcript.

As with the text of Barriers there is little more than the most basic indication of exits and entrances, and though the baldness of the text might be partly explicable by the fact that Jonson saved both his own embarrassment and that of the participants at this celebration of an ill-fated marriage (see Headnote), it is consonant with the tendency of all the later masques and entertainments in the Folio. The text is very much a record of Jonson’s contribution to the event, rather than an account of its performance.

List of variants

4O1:6 (o)

4O6v 996

State1 State 2 State 3
5 ſoueraignties ~ ∧ ---
35 rip∧ned --- rip’ned

State 1: 26

State 2: 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 19, 24, 25, 32, 33, 34, 37, 43

State 3: the rest

4P1:6 (o)

4P1 997; 4P6v

State 1 State 2
Rt Maſques [swash ‘M’]aſques

State 1: 2, 3, 6, 8, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 25, 26, 27, 31, 33, 36, 40, 42, 43, 47

State 2: the rest

4P2:5 (o)

4P2 999

State 1 State 2 State 3 State 4
Rt [swash ‘M’]aſques --- Maſques ---
Rt 99 9999 999---
19 for [inked quad] ~∧ --- ---
27 ſolicitious ſolicitous --- ---
37 vpon, ... thriue∧ ~∧ ... ~, --- ---
42 moſst; cleauing --- moſt in; cleaug moſst;cleauing

State 1: 32

State 2: 2, 3, 8, 12, 13, 17, 19, 25, 26, 37, 42, 43

State 3: 29

State 4: the rest

4P2:5 (i)

4P2v 1000

State 1 State 2
Rt Maſques [swash ‘M’]aſques

State 1: 2, 3, 12, 13, 17, 19, 25, 26, 32, 34, 37, 40, 42, 43, 47

State 2: the rest

COPIES COLLATED (BY DAVID L. GANTS)

1. Huntington Library, 62100

2. Huntington Library, 62101

3. Huntington Library, 62104

4. Huntington Library, 62105

5. Huntington Library, 495467 (Ford Copy ‘A’)

6. Folger Shakespeare Library, STC 14751, Copy 1

7. Folger Shakespeare Library, STC 14751, Copy 2

8. Folger Shakespeare Library, STC 14751, Copy 3

9. Folger Shakespeare Library, STC 14751, Copy 4

10. Folger Shakespeare Library, STC 14751, Copy 5

11. Folger Shakespeare Library, STC 14751, Copy 6

12. Folger Shakespeare Library, STC 14751.2, copy 1

13. Folger Shakespeare Library, STC 14751.2, copy 2

14. Library of Congress, Yorke W.4.4

15. Gants Personal Copy, Fenton bookplate

16. Gants Personal Copy, Everard Home bookplate

17. British Library, G. 11630 (Grenville copy)

18. Boston Public Library, XfG .3811 .5

19. Boston University, YPR 2600 .C16

20. Wellesley College, qx - English Poetry

21. Bodleian Library, Douce I. 302

22. Huntington Library, 499968

23. Huntington Library, 499967

24. Huntington Library, 499971

25. Huntington Library, 606199

26. Huntington Library, 606202

27. Huntington Library, 606200

28. Huntington Library, 606574

29. Huntington Library, 606576

30. Huntington Library, 606599

31. Huntington Library, 606579

32. Huntington Library, 606582

33. Huntington Library, 606583

34. Brown University, Providence, PR 2600 - 1616

35. Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Lewis PR2600 1616

36. University of Texas, Austin, Ah/ J738/ +B616a

37. University of Texas, Austin, Ah/ J738/ +B616ab

38. University of Texas, Austin, Ah/ J738/ +B616ad

39. University of Texas, Austin, Ah/ J738/ +B616af

40. University of Texas, Austin, Ah/ J738/ +B616ah

41. University of Texas, Austin, Ah/ J738/ +B616ak

42. University of Texas, Austin, Ah/ J738/ +B616am

43. University of Texas, Austin, AH/ J738/ +B616an

44. University of Texas, Austin, Wh/ J738/ +B616a

45. University of Texas, Austin, Pforz. 559

46. University of Texas, Austin, Woodward-Ruth 181

47. University of Texas, Austin, Stark 6431

48. University of Virginia, E 1616 .J64